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The purpose of this paper is to discuss the process of creation and legitimation of new industries. Specifically, the question we address is how to cross the gulf between no industry and embryonic industry in order for a new industry to emerge. In this, our focus is on the process of change from an initial condition in which an industry does not exist to a final condition in which it is institutionalized. We ground our discussion in a typology of legitimation. Both authors bring to the discussion their ethnographic experience in creating and legitimating new industries and new ventures such as software, consulting and NGO, as well as de-legitimating existing industries, such as military and power. The contribution of this paper lies in its combined theoretical and practical focus on a phenomenon that has received scant attention in academic research and has been inefficiently practiced by policy makers and development organizations.

As their businesses globalize at increasing rates, managers need frameworks for analyzing industry activities on a worldwide basis. In this paper, a framework for global industry analysis is presented, using the machine tool industry to illustrate how industry overviews, global consumption and production analyses can be used to gain worldwide perspectives on industry behaviors. Breakdowns by company, segment, region and country markets help strategy formulation and resource allocations in the worldwide marketplace. Obtaining the right sorts of information is the key to insightful global analyses. The globalization of industry trade associations and on‐line business news services are major sources of worldwide industry developments.

This looseleaf industry handbook provides a comprehensive and practical guide to the workings of the international zinc industry. Concise and lucid, it considers trading techniques and strategies for different market users and includes useful appendices on zinc specifications and the world's major zinc and lead mines. It is essential for all those involved in the industry. A comprehensive guide to the workings of the international zinc industryWritten by well known industry insidersExamines future trends in demand, trade and pricing

Nevertheless, there is a need to build a network of certifying bodies to Industry certifications from associations and related programs in place today." The experts call for these programs to generate 70,000 such certifications per year. I don't have any formal education background in hospitality, but once I got into the industry, Marriott provided so many training opportunities as well as the opportunity to get certifications. Students here learn workplace tech skills, train for Industry Certifications and complete internships.Industry Certifications. Government-Recognized Management and IT Certifications from Learning Tree Cost-Effective and on the GSA's IT and Professional Services Schedules As the main supplier of IT preparing to the central government (GSA's IT 70 and Professional Services Schedules) just as state and neighborhood legislatures and qualified administrative project workers, Learning Tree has the experience and skill to convey office explicit, practical answers to assist you with meeting your certificate goals. ; Industry Certifications

This article deals with some puzzling features in/of contemporary Russian collective memory. In terms of methodology, the article is based on (1) the idea of the commodification of collective memory and (2) the strong interconnections between memory and national identity. While analyzing popular, historical, and political narratives such as those concerning national celebrations, historical texts, and political declarations, I argue that the Ukrainian crisis produced a new type of historical consciousness in Russia, which is connected with the conservative populist tendency in Russian politics currently. As an element of the cultural "industry," collective memory is connected with an asymmetric exchange that appears in the process of mnemonic commodification. The surplus value of collective memory is caused by the fact that it is used in the process of popular mobilization. I conclude that to maintain the regime and to mobilize support, officials aim to rebuild Soviet images and promote an alternative to the Western model, and that they therefore seek to emphasize traditional values and retro-size Russian contemporaneity.