Suchergebnisse

Este artículo se propone interrogar las relaciones entre comunidad diaspórica catalana del Cono Sur y prácticas regionales solidarias, enfatizando aquellos proyectos e iniciativas que se articularon a ambos lados de la cordillera es pos de la ayuda hacia los desplazados (primero los desplazados al interior de la península durante la Guerra Civil, luego los desplazados a Francia tras la "retirada" y por último los evacuados desde el país galo hacia América Latina). Asimismo, intenta pensar desde un conjunto de trayectorias individuales y grupales de destierro que tuvieron como destinos a Chile y la Argentina, en qué medida estos países de recepción operaron, para esos sujetos y también para las instituciones (oficiales o societales catalanas) generadoras del auxilio, como un espacio poroso de tránsitos, de relaciones fluidas, de intercambio de información y de proyectos comunes, cimentado en complejas redes familiares, político-partidarias, profesionales e ideológicas, transfronterizas y también transnacionales ; This article aims to examine the relationship between Catalan diasporic community in the Southern Cone and solidary regional practices, emphasizing projects and initiatives that were articulated on both sides for help to the desplazed persons (first moved into the peninsula during the Civil War, then moved to France after the "withdrawal" and finally evacuated from France to Latin America). Also, try to think from a set of individual and group trajectories of exile which had as destinations to Chile and Argentina, to what extent these countries functioned as a porous space transits, of fluid relationships, information exchange and joint projects for both individuals and groups receiving assistance to local e internacional institutions that generated it. And all this under the activation of complex family networks, partisan political, professional and ideological border and transnational

Blockchain is one of those technological fields, along with others like big data, artificial intelligence and automatic learning, that promise to change everything. Thus, in most reports on technological trends, blockchain appears as one of the strongest proposals for the future in relation to cybersecurity systems and secure exchanges. While the world of bitcoins and crypto-currencies immediately comes to mind when we think of this technology, its applications can be very diverse. Although Bitcoin and other crypto-currencies are the most popular examples of the use of blockchain technology, its application to data storage, real estate, asset management, the environment, healthcare, and many other uses are being explored. Blockchain technology is a technological trend that is set to revolutionize the public and private sectors. Much has been said about the capacity of blockchain technology, and in particular its potential to transform the way humans conduct transactions, which could fundamentally redefine the way businesses, institutions, governments and society operate. For example, as Pablo Rodriguez Cafranc points out, to make it clear that it implies that it is blockchain "Imagine that you are travelling by plane and that at all times you can know where your suitcase is, if it is resting in the hold of the aircraft or if unfortunately it is flying carelessly in the opposite direction. Imagine that you can sign contracts without intermediaries and without worrying about the other party breaking them. Imagine you're a musician and every time someone downloads one of your songs anywhere in the world, the copyright is automatically credited to your account."

Este artículo se propone interrogar las relaciones entre comunidad diaspórica catalana del Cono Sur y prácticas regionales solidarias, enfatizando aquellos proyectos e iniciativas que se articularon a ambos lados de la cordillera es pos de la ayuda hacia los desplazados (primero los desplazados al interior de la península durante la Guerra Civil, luego los desplazados a Francia tras la?retirada? y por último los evacuados desde el país galo hacia América Latina). Asimismo, intenta pensar desde un conjunto de trayectorias individuales y grupales de destierro que tuvieron como destinos a Chile y la Argentina, en qué medida estos países de recepción operaron, para esos sujetos y también para las instituciones (oficiales o societales catalanas) generadoras del auxilio,como un espacio poroso de tránsitos, de relaciones fluidas, de intercambio de información y de proyectos comunes, cimentado en complejas redes familiares, político-partidarias, profesionales e ideológicas, transfronterizas y también transnacionales. ; This article aims to examine the relationship between Catalan diasporic community in the Southern Cone and solidary regional practices, emphasizing projects and initiatives that were articulated on both sides for help to the desplazed persons (first moved into the peninsula during the Civil War, then moved to France after the "withdrawal" and finally evacuated from France to Latin America). Also, try to think from a set of individual and group trajectories of exile which had as destinations to Chile and Argentina, to what extent these countries functioned as a porous space transits, of fluid relationships, information exchange and joint projects for both individuals and groups receiving assistance to local e internacional institutions that generated it. And all this under the activation of complex family networks, partisan political, professional and ideological border and transnational. ; Fil: Jensen, Silvina Inés. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Humanidades; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Las plataformas de economía colaborativa juegan hoy un papel fundamental en el desarrollo de las relaciones comerciales digitales, y con el nacimiento de este modelo de intercambio se generan una serie de cuestiones jurídicas que el legislador nacional e internacional ha preferido abordar de manera cautelosa. Se estudia en este trabajo el debate en torno a la responsabilidad de los intermediarios a través del análisis de la Ley de Servicios de la Sociedad de la Información y la dicotomía entre el intermediario digital y el proveedor de servicios, analizando las dificultades existentes para su distinción y graduación de su régimen de responsabilidad. Con la vista en la propuesta de Reglamento de Servicios Digitales, la inexistencia de una legislación internacional vigente que abarque esta casuística implica que se deba resolver mediante normas de Derecho Internacional Privado para subsumirse en la legislación interna de cada país, aunque existen unos regímenes «generales» de responsabilidad contractual y extracontractual, los cuales serán objeto de estudio de este artículo. ; Collaborative economy platforms now play a fundamental role in the development of digital commercial relations and with the birth of this model of exchange, a series of legal questions have arisen that national and international legislators have preferred to approach cautiously. This paper examines the debate surrounding the liability of intermediaries through an analysis of the Law on Information Society Services and the dichotomy between the digital intermediary and the service provider, analysing the difficulties that exist in distinguishing between them and graduating their liability regime. With a view to the proposed Digital Services Regulation, the lack of current international legislation covering this casuistry means that it must be resolved by means of Private International Law rules to be subsumed in the domestic legislation of each country, although there are some "general" regimes of contractual and non-contractual liability, which will be the subject of study in this article.

A fin de contribuir a una más completa realización del principio democrático en el nivel europeo, las instituciones dotadas de carácter intergubernamental y naturaleza política que concurren en el desarrollo de la gobernanza de la Unión han intensificado su colaboración e intercambio de información con el Parlamento Europeo, rindiendo así cuenta de sus actuaciones ante la Cámara. No obstante, lo han hecho con muy desigual intensidad. Así, la Comisión ha asumido ese deber constante a través de las más diversas formas de comparecencia y suministro documental de datos e informes, facilitando así los acuerdos, al tiempo que se asegura un control universal y efectivo de sus actos, que puede llegar a comportar la asunción de responsabilidades. Sin embargo, esa colaboración e intercambio de información con el Parlamento Europeo no se observa, en igual proporción, en los casos del Consejo y, sobre todo, del Consejo Europeo, instituciones que, si bien también están llamadas a explicar sus actuaciones ante la Cámara, lo hacen sólo en las condiciones fijadas por su respectivo reglamento interno; privilegio éste que disminuye considerablemente su alcance, lo que constituye motivo de crítica y de solicitud de corrección. ; In order to contribute to a more complete realization of the democratic principle at the European level, the institutions endowed with intergovernmental character and political nature that concur in the development of the governance of the Union have intensified their collaboration and exchange of information with the European Parliament, thus rendering account of their proceedings before the Chamber. However, they have done so with very unequal intensity. Thus, the European Commission has assumed this constant duty through the most diverse forms of appearance and documentary supply of data and reports, facilitating agreements and the accountability of its acts and decisions. However, this collaboration and exchange of information with the European Parliament is not observed, in equal proportion, with the Council and, above all, the European Council. This is because these institutions that, although they are also called to give an account of their actions before the Chamber, do so only under the conditions set by their respective internal regulations, a privilege that greatly decreases its reach, which is a reason for criticism and correction request.

En la actualidad Gobiernos, IPS y desarrolladores de software enfrentan la necesidad de mejorar la eficiencia de los sistemas de información en salud mediante una adecuada gestión de la información y la implementación de TICS. Una de las áreas de interés, es el desarrollo de perfiles de interoperabilidad que permita intercambiar información y mejorar la colaboración entre los diferentes actores del sistema de salud. El objetivo del presente artículo es definir y validar un modelo arquitectónico de interoperabilidad entre sistemas de información de IPS en Colombia. El modelo, sustentando en normatividad Colombiana, sugiere el uso de SOA como referencia para definir la arquitectura software y el estándar HL7 para el intercambio de mensajes y documentos clínicos. Posteriormente se evalúa el modelo mediante un grupo de profesionales con experiencia en desarrollo de sistemas de información y una prueba piloto basada en dos escenarios de interoperabilidad en tres IPS de Popayán. El modelo busca aportar una metodología de modelamiento y desarrollo de software en IPS y empresas desarrolladoras, mejorando así el nivel de entendimiento y control sobre las transacciones de información presentes en la prestación de servicios. ; Nowadays governments, health services organizations and software developers face the need to improve the efficiency of information systems in health through information management and ICT implementation. One of the areas of interest is the development of interoperability profiles that allow exchange information and improve collaboration between different actors in the health system. The aim of this paper is to define and validate an architectural model of interoperability between information systems on IPS in Colombia. The model, grounded in Colombian legislation, suggests the use of SOA as a reference to define the software architecture and HL7 standard for the exchange of messages and clinical documents. Subsequently the model is evaluated by a group of professionals with experience in information systems development and piloted based on two interoperability scenarios in three IPS of Popayán. The model aims to provide a methodology for software modeling and development among health services organizations, improving the level of understanding and control over information transactions present in the delivery of services.

Between the end of 90s and the beginning of the new century, a political framework at European Union level has been established. This framework fosters the achievement of a common understanding of migrant integration and promotes mechanisms of coordination, funding, information exchange and "best practices" through the affected institutional levels, by means of soft law. In this paper I will analyse and discuss some of the most important consequences derived from the most important actors' understanding of "integration". I will use the case of "best practices" as an example, since they are considered as a fundamental tool within EU multi-level governance mechanisms. I will show that in the EU context, the very notion of integration has been constructed through an exercise of (apparent) depoliticization and technification, whose results are contradictory -since the political element often "returns" and manifests itself "at the bottom", "at the border" and "within" the technical element- and at the same time effective -since this exercise has been able to foster and shape certain ways of knowing, speaking and acting on migrant integration, naturalizing unequal power relations in society itself- . This paper is based on the empirical materials proceeding from the fieldwork done in Brussels between 2011 and 2012. It is made up of interviews done to the most important social and political actors within the EU integration framework, observations of various meetings and the reading of numerous sources. ; Entre finales de los años noventa y comienzos del nuevo siglo se ha ido afirmando un marco político en el ámbito de la Unión Europea, el cual fomenta el alcance de un entendimiento común de la integración de inmigrantes y promueve la coordinación, financiación e intercambio de información y "buenas prácticas" entre los diferentes niveles institucionales afectados, a través de herramientas de "políticas blandas" (soft policy). En este artículo analizaré y discutiré algunas de las consecuencias más relevantes originadas del entendimiento del concepto de "integración" por los principales actores implicados en este proceso, utilizando como ejemplo el caso de las "buenas prácticas" debido a su importancia dentro de los mecanismos de la "gobernanza multinivel" comunitaria. A través de este análisis, resaltaré que en el contexto comunitario, la noción de integración ha sido construida a través de un ejercicio de (aparente) despolitización y tecnificación, cuyos resultados sin embargo son contradictorios -puesto que el elemento político a menudo retorna y se manifiesta "en el trasfondo", "al margen" y "dentro" de lo técnico- a la vez que eficaces -en tanto en cuanto este ejercicio ha conseguido impulsar y moldear ciertas formas de saber, hablar y actuar sobre la integración de inmigrantes, naturalizando determinadas relaciones de poder existentes en la sociedad- . El material empírico para el presente artículo está basado en el trabajo de campo realizado en Bruselas entre 2011 y 2012 para la investigación doctoral. Consiste en entrevistas a los actores sociales y políticos más importantes del marco comunitario de la integración, en la observación de distintos encuentros y en la lectura de fuentes variadas.Between the end of 90s and the beginning of the new century, a political framework at European Union level has been established. This framework fosters the achievement of a common understanding of migrant integration and promotes mechanisms of coordination, funding, information exchange and "best practices" through the affected institutional levels, by means of soft law. In this paper I will analyse and discuss some of the most important consequences derived from the most important actors' understanding of "integration". I will use the case of "best practices" as an example, since they are considered as a fundamental tool within EU multi-level governance mechanisms. I will show that in the EU context, the very notion of integration has been constructed through an exercise of (apparent) depoliticization and technification, whose results are contradictory -since the political element often "returns" and manifests itself "at the bottom", "at the border" and "within" the technical element- and at the same time effective -since this exercise has been able to foster and shape certain ways of knowing, speaking and acting on migrant integration, naturalizing unequal power relations in society itself- . This paper is based on the empirical materials proceeding from the fieldwork done in Brussels between 2011 and 2012. It is made up of interviews done to the most important social and political actors within the EU integration framework, observations of various meetings and the reading of numerous sources.

The digital identity has become one of the most important immaterial values in everyday life, the personal and academic reputation, the professional profile, but even more than that, the freedom to be on the web without to be afraid of the usurpation of our identity is the inspiration of this thesis work. In the digital world, borders no longer exist, interactions with people around the world are becoming more common, e-commerce, social networks, online procedures, information exchange between countries and governments, and also personal relationships in mobile applications, this is also the reason for being a comparative law study between Mexican, French and American law. In the first part, we develop the elements of digital identity, the personal data included in the whole of this concept which is both misunderstood and therefore poorly protected but also very important in the development of the digital economy. The second part, understands the interpretations of digital identity in the field of criminal law administrative law and civil and commercial law. In particular, there are differences between the interpretation of the criminal law of identity as protected legal property; in comparison with interpretations of the administrative law that protects the digital identity as personal data, the implementation of international recognition of the right to the protection of personal data and becomes the regulation that defines the rules of their treatment, thus imposing sanctions on the unlawful treatment and on the other side the civil right which a party recognizes the right of the personality and the right to the personal image. The third part is dedicated to the study of digital identity as a source of evolution of the law, as well as to the attacks on all the elements that are part of this identity. Law is always behind innovation and yet, alongside the evolution of humanity, inventions, technology and development, there is the evolution of illicit acts and means of committing crimes in the world digital ...

The digital identity has become one of the most important immaterial values in everyday life, the personal and academic reputation, the professional profile, but even more than that, the freedom to be on the web without to be afraid of the usurpation of our identity is the inspiration of this thesis work. In the digital world, borders no longer exist, interactions with people around the world are becoming more common, e-commerce, social networks, online procedures, information exchange between countries and governments, and also personal relationships in mobile applications, this is also the reason for being a comparative law study between Mexican, French and American law. In the first part, we develop the elements of digital identity, the personal data included in the whole of this concept which is both misunderstood and therefore poorly protected but also very important in the development of the digital economy. The second part, understands the interpretations of digital identity in the field of criminal law administrative law and civil and commercial law. In particular, there are differences between the interpretation of the criminal law of identity as protected legal property; in comparison with interpretations of the administrative law that protects the digital identity as personal data, the implementation of international recognition of the right to the protection of personal data and becomes the regulation that defines the rules of their treatment, thus imposing sanctions on the unlawful treatment and on the other side the civil right which a party recognizes the right of the personality and the right to the personal image. The third part is dedicated to the study of digital identity as a source of evolution of the law, as well as to the attacks on all the elements that are part of this identity. Law is always behind innovation and yet, alongside the evolution of humanity, inventions, technology and development, there is the evolution of illicit acts and means of committing crimes in the world digital ...

Currently, one of the priorities in the agendas of governments and one of the elements that arouses greater media interest, is public transparency. Understood as the structuring principle of any Social and Democratic Rule of Law, public transparency brings institutions closer to citizens and allows them to be informed of what they do, how they do it and what public organizations perform their functions for. Transparency is materialized in the effective right to public information that any citizen has, although it can be active when the institutions offer data to society without prior request, or passive when citizens ask for them in advance. Without information, without this strategic resource that flows constantly in all areas of life, it is not possible to carry out any personal or professional activity, being therefore necessary that the citizen can obtain public data, exchange them and access the sources that guard them. The present investigation shows how the public data reuse policy produces a substantial economic change in the Knowledge Society, and how such a change is only possible if a deep political-administrative reform and modernization has been previously carried out, preparing the institutions to carry out effective treatment, exchange and provision of public information. In this way, the intelligent management of public data will require the coordinated action of the State, the Society and the Market, following a basic public management model in Political Science and Administration, called Democratic Governance. Honduras has a great challenge on the horizon, because although it is true that a transparency law has been approved in the country, the data reuse policy has not yet been addressed, when it is a basic piece in welfare economics. ; En la actualidad, una de las prioridades en las agendas de los gobiernos y uno de los elementos que suscita mayor interés mediático, es la transparencia pública. Entendida como principio vertebrador de cualquier Estado Social y Democrático de Derecho, la transparencia pública acerca las instituciones a los ciudadanos y permite que éstos estén informados de lo que hacen, de cómo lo hacen y de para qué realizan sus funciones las organizaciones públicas. La transparencia se materializa en el efectivo derecho a la información pública que tiene cualquier ciudadano, si bien puede ser ésta activa cuando las instituciones ofrecen datos a la sociedad sin requerimiento previo, o bien pasiva cuando los ciudadanos los piden con carácter previo. Sin información, sin este recurso estratégico que fluye constantemente en todos los ámbitos de la vida, no resulta posible realizar ninguna actividad personal o profesional, siendo por ello necesario que el ciudadano pueda obtener datos públicos, intercambiarlos y acceder a las fuentes que los custodian. La presente investigación muestra cómo la política de reutilización de datos públicos produce un cambio económico sustancial en la Sociedad del Conocimiento, y cómo dicho cambio sólo es posible si previamente se ha llevado a cabo una profunda reforma y modernización político-administrativa, preparando a las instituciones para que realicen un tratamiento, un intercambio y un suministro eficaz de la información pública. De este modo, la gestión inteligente de los datos públicos va a requerir la acción coordinada del Estado, de la Sociedad y del Mercado, siguiendo un modelo de gestión pública básico en la Ciencia Política y de la Administración, denominado Gobernanza Democrática. Honduras tiene un gran reto en el horizonte, pues si bien es cierto que se ha aprobado una ley de transparencia en el país, aún no se ha abordado la política de reutilización de datos, cuando ésta resulta una pieza básica en la economía del bienestar.

In this article, we propose to analyze the construction and the functioning of a power ego-network centred, that of Juan Manuel de Rosas, during the period of his first one (1829-1832) and his second government (1835-1852), across the correspondence that it supported with the judges of peace of the Buenos Aires campaign across his edecanes. This puts us, fundamentally, in touch with the topic of the communication, the circulation of the information and the construction of a space of political relation. ; En este artí­culo, nos proponemos analizar la construcción y el funcionamiento de una red de poder ego-centrada, la de Juan Manuel de Rosas, durante el perí­odo de su primer (1829-1832) y segundo gobierno (1835-1852), a través de la correspondencia que mantuvo con los jueces de paz de la campaña bonaerense a través de sus edecanes. Esto nos pone, fundamentalmente, en contacto con el tema de la comunicación, la circulación de la información y la construcción de un espacio de relación polí­tica.

En este artículo, nos proponemos analizar la construcción y el funcionamiento de una red de poder ego-centrada, la de Juan Manuel de Rosas, durante el período de su primer (1829-1832) y segundo gobierno (1835-1852), a través de la correspondencia que mantuvo con los jueces de paz de la campaña bonaerense a través de sus edecanes. Esto nos pone, fundamentalmente, en contacto con el tema de la comunicación, la circulación de la información y la construcción de un espacio de relación política. ; In this article, we propose to analyze the construction and the functioning of a power ego-network centred, that of Juan Manuel de Rosas, during the period of his first one (1829-1832) and his second government (1835-1852), across the correspondence that it supported with the judges of peace of the Buenos Aires campaign across his edecanes. This puts us, fundamentally, in touch with the topic of the communication, the circulation of the information and the construction of a space of political relation.

En este artículo, nos proponemos analizar la construcción y el funcionamiento de una red de poder ego-centrada, la de Juan Manuel de Rosas, durante el período de su primer (1829-1832) y segundo gobierno (1835-1852), a través de la correspondencia que mantuvo con los jueces de paz de la campaña bonaerense a través de sus edecanes. Esto nos pone, fundamentalmente, en contacto con el tema de la comunicación, la circulación de la información y la construcción de un espacio de relación política. ; In this article, we propose to analyze the construction and the functioning of a power ego-network centred, that of Juan Manuel de Rosas, during the period of his first one (1829-1832) and his second government (1835-1852), across the correspondence that it supported with the judges of peace of the Buenos Aires campaign across his edecanes. This puts us, fundamentally, in touch with the topic of the communication, the circulation of the information and the construction of a space of political relation.

In this article, we propose to analyze the construction and the functioning of a power ego-network centred, that of Juan Manuel de Rosas, during the period of his first one (1829-1832) and his second government (1835-1852), across the correspondence that it supported with the judges of peace of the Buenos Aires campaign across his edecanes. This puts us, fundamentally, in touch with the topic of the communication, the circulation of the information and the construction of a space of political relation. ; En este artículo, nos proponemos analizar la construcción y el funcionamiento de una red de poder ego-centrada, la de Juan Manuel de Rosas, durante el período de su primer (1829-1832) y segundo gobierno (1835-1852), a través de la correspondencia que mantuvo con los jueces de paz de la campaña bonaerense a través de sus edecanes. Esto nos pone, fundamentalmente, en contacto con el tema de la comunicación, la circulación de la información y la construcción de un espacio de relación política.

En este artículo, nos proponemos analizar la construcción y el funcionamiento de una red de poder ego-centrada, la de Juan Manuel de Rosas, durante el período de su primer (1829-1832) y segundo gobierno (1835-1852), a través de la correspondencia que mantuvo con los jueces de paz de la campaña bonaerense a través de sus edecanes. Esto nos pone, fundamentalmente, en contacto con el tema de la comunicación, la circulación de la información y la construcción de un espacio de relación política. ; In this article, we propose to analyze the construction and the functioning of a power ego-network centred, that of Juan Manuel de Rosas, during the period of his first one (1829-1832) and his second government (1835-1852), across the correspondence that it supported with the judges of peace of the Buenos Aires campaign across his edecanes. This puts us, fundamentally, in touch with the topic of the communication, the circulation of the information and the construction of a space of political relation.