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ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the current level of oral health knowledge and identify information sources among adolescents in Bhubaneswar, India. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional examination was conducted among 1330 adolescents aged 13 to 15 years enrolled in 24 randomly selected government and private schools in Bhubaneswar. A specially designed self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the responses. Chi-square test with a level of significance set at 5% was used for statistical analysis. Results: Parents (55%) followed by media (18%) were the major sources of oral health information among the study population, which was statistically not significant in relation to gender and school type. Many subjects (95.3%) perceived sweets could cause tooth decay; however, this was statistically significant only among school type (p<0.05). Around (45%) knew about fluoride and only 36% properly identified fluoride's action as preventing cavities. This was statistically significant among both gender and school type (p<0.05). Seventy-five percent of students effectively distinguished gum disease symptoms, which was significant only with gender (p<0.05). Around 55% identified that oral habits have an influence on oral health, which showed significance among gender (p<0.05). Conclusion: Children oral health knowledge was not satisfactory, highlighting the need to utilize parents, schoolteachers and media to provide oral health education. It's essential for designing and implementing a person-centered care model in dentistry.

Medical artificial intelligence (AI) systems have been remarkably successful, even outperforming human performance at certain tasks. There is no doubt that AI is important to improve human health in many ways and will disrupt various medical workflows in the future. Using AI to solve problems in medicine beyond the lab, in routine environments, we need to do more than to just improve the performance of existing AI methods. Robust AI solutions must be able to cope with imprecision, missing and incorrect information, and explain both the result and the process of how it was obtained to a medical expert. Using conceptual knowledge as a guiding model of reality can help to develop more robust, explainable, and less biased machine learning models that can ideally learn from less data. Achieving these goals will require an orchestrated effort that combines three complementary Frontier Research Areas: (1) Complex Networks and their Inference, (2) Graph causal models and counterfactuals, and (3) Verification and Explainability methods. The goal of this paper is to describe these three areas from a unified view and to motivate how information fusion in a comprehensive and integrative manner can not only help bring these three areas together, but also have a transformative role by bridging the gap between research and practical applications in the context of future trustworthy medical AI. This makes it imperative to include ethical and legal aspects as a cross-cutting discipline, because all future solutions must not only be ethically responsible, but also legally compliant. ; Andreas Holzinger acknowledges funding support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF), Project: P-32554 explainable Artificial Intelligenceand from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovationprogram under grant agreement 826078 (Feature Cloud). This publi-cation reflects only the authors' view and the European Commissionis not responsible for any use that may be made of the informationit contains; Natalia Díaz-Rodríguez is supported by the Spanish Gov-ernment Juan de la Cierva Incorporación contract (IJC2019-039152-I); Isabelle Augenstein's research is partially funded by a DFF Sapere Auderesearch leader grant; Javier Del Ser acknowledges funding supportfrom the Basque Government through the ELKARTEK program (3KIAproject, KK-2020/00049) and the consolidated research group MATH-MODE (ref. T1294-19); Wojciech Samek acknowledges funding Support from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovationprogram under grant agreement No. 965221 (iToBoS), and the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (ref. 01IS18025 A, ref. 01IS18037I and ref. 0310L0207C); Igor Jurisica acknowledges funding support from Ontario Research Fund (RDI 34876), Natural Sciences Research Council (NSERC 203475), CIHR Research Grant (93579),Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI 29272, 225404, 33536), IBM, Ian Lawson van Toch Fund, the Schroeder Arthritis Institute via theToronto General and Western Hospital Foundation.

[8], 94, [2] p. ; The "protestation offered to the Parliament . 1 Iulij 1606" was written by Patrick Simson (DNB). ; Identification of printer from STC. ; The first leaf and the last leaf are blank. ; Sheets A-D and F are in two different settings, indiscriminately mixed. ; Reproduction of the original in the British Library.

[2], 41 [i.e. 40] leaves ; A gentleman trauelour = Robert Parsons. ; Translated and augmented by Henry Walpole--STC. ; Place of publication and printer's name from STC. ; Folio number 37 is omitted in page numbering. ; Reproduction of the original in the Folger Shakespeare Library.

This page appears to give information about Pliny the Elder, a Roman philospher and military commander. It is written in Latin.

1 sheet (1 p.). ; Imprint information supplied from STC (2nd ed.). ; At head of title: St. Saiuour [sic] of Southvvarke. ; Reproduction of original in the Society of Antiquaries.

1 sheet ([1] p.). ; Imprint information from STC (2nd ed.). ; Contains woodcut initials, no coin imprints. ; "Teste meipso/apud westmonasteriũ quinto die Julii anno regni nostri Decimonono." ; Reproduction of original in: Society of Antiquaries.

1 broadside. ; Other title information taken from first six lines of text. ; Proclamation regarding lottery of 1567.--Cf. STC (2nd ed.). ; Imperfect: creased with slight loss of print. ; Reproduction of original in the Harvard University Library.

1 sheet ([1] p.). ; Imprint information from STC (2nd ed.). ; Contains six imprints of coins in right margin. ; "Teste meipso/apud westmonasteriũ quinto die Julij regni nostri Decimonono. Regius Impressor. Win seynt Elens Guillam." ; Reproduction of original in: Society of Antiquaries.

Funding Information: This work was supported as part of the Strategic Research Programme of the Scottish Government Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services (RESAS) division, Theme 3: Food and Health (Work packages 3.2 and 3.3). ; Peer reviewed ; Publisher PDF

1 sheet ([1] p.). ; Last complete line of text ends "that". ; Other title information from first 4 lines of text. ; "Yeuen at her hyghnesse Palyce at Westminster, the xxiii. day of December." ; "Cum priuilegio Regiæ Maiestatis." ; Reproduction of original in: Society of Antiquaries.