Suchergebnisse

Malyi I.Y., Koroliuk T.O. INFORMATIZATION OF SOCIETY AND PUBLIC ECONOMIC SECURITY ADMINISTRATIONPurpose. The aim of the article is description of the interdependencies of the development of informatization of society and the improvement of public administration in overcoming the economic threats to the existence of the state of Ukraine.Methodology of research. Achieving this goal is based on the use of the research methodology of the innovative and informational type of economic development and public (state) management. The following specific methods are used: systematic – to disclose the directions of the influence of information transformation on all spheres of the functioning of society; ecumenical (interdisciplinary) – to disclose institutional changes in public administration due to new threats to territorial integrity and economic security; analysis – to characterize the trends in the application of information technology in economics and management; statistical methods – to assess the magnitude of economic threats to the functioning of society and the substantiation of anti-crisis measures by the state.Findings. It is established that the study of the interaction between informatization of society and new public administration for the purpose of localization of economic threats to statehood necessarily implies the use of systematic analysis, ecumenical (interdisciplinary) approach, theories of institutional changes and systemic crisis of civilization. The principles of the mechanism of interaction "informatization of society – new public administration – guarantees of national economic security" are substantiated, based on the following logic: the fundamental instinct of self-preservation of the person leads them to unification in the state as the highest and long-lasting social, legal, political and economic forms of joint activity of people; and the state, first and foremost protecting the interests of the people who shape the public interest as a whole, is obliged to protect them as national in the international arena, including national economic security. It is proved that the rapid development of information transformation and new innovative products in the economy undermines the hierarchy of relationships, contributes to the active expansion of network structures that radically change human values, the format of interaction of citizens (consumers) with business and the state, puts new requirements for the game from the state. It is revealed that the new public administration is characterized by productivity, marketing approach to studying the needs of citizens and threats to their lives; decentralization; reporting on the results that is possible under the conditions of introduction of electronic governance and changes in the legislative field. It is substantiated that strategic goals of implementation of electronic government are overcoming information inequality, restructuring of relations with citizens, improvement of technology of public management and administration in order to ensure transparency, accessibility and convenience of receiving public services by citizens, which opens the possibility of their real participation in making public management decisions in order to localize corruption, shadowing, raiding as factors of economic threats to statehood.Originality. The scientific novelty of the study is to substantiate the author's approach to the dialectics of the interaction of "informatization of society – the new public administration – national economic security" in the context of continuous information transformation, institutional changes and global challenges.Practical value. The theoretical approaches developed by the authors to the analysis of the influence of informatization of society, new public administration and national economic security can become the fundamental basis for the development of anti-crisis policies in Ukraine with the aim of ensuring territorial integrity, the safety of citizens and their well-being.Key words: informatization of society; new public administration; economic security; state sovereignty; openness; transparency; electronic governance.

This article examines the transformation of the labor market under the influence of informatization of society. It is noted that in the conditions of globalization and informatization of the nowadays a post-industrial society has been formed, in which information is a determining factor of production. New opportunities and challenges of the labor market in the conditions of information society development are analyzed. The informatization of society changes the conditions, nature and forms of work. Extensive digitalization, the use of cloud technologies and artificial intelligence systems are displacing traditional forms of employment towards teleworking, which makes workers more mobile and able to optimize working hours. It is established that the spread of technology increases the efficiency of the recruitment and searching job processes. Informatization of society contributes to the creation of a digital labor market, which forms the demand and supply of information and computer technology workers. In the context of informatization of society, the labor market is characterized by an imbalance between supply and demand of labor due to structural changes in the economy. Among the challenges of the labor market are rising unemployment in the raw materials industries, robotics and automation of routine manual labor. The digitalization of the economy leads to the need to adjust government regulation of business and provide social guarantees for employees. It is noted that the informatization of society provides more benefits to the labor market than obstacles. Solving the problems it raises, promotes progress and economic development.

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of information society problems on human rights. Attention is drawn to the problem of protecting the fundamental rights and freedoms of Internet users as a condition for the further development of the information society. Among the main problems of ensuring human rights in the modern information space, the imperfect information policy of the state, gaps in legislation, insufficient involvement of civil society in communication stand out.

Informatization of various aspects of social life and digitalization of economic sectors changed the content of the activities of many social institutions. This touched upon the problem of social interactions in modern higher education. Practical actions in the aspect of digitalization of higher education require social reflection for their effective regulation. The purpose of the article is to determine the factors influencing the implementation of the main institutional functions of higher education through social interactions of teachers and students in the context of digitalization of higher education (in particular, during the transition to distance learning). The article discusses theoretical approaches to understanding digitalization processes, which are complemented by the well-known approaches to studying the essence of social interactions. Systemic and institutional approaches were used. The theoretical analysis of the features of social interactions using digital technologies is supplemented by a secondary analysis of sociological research on the problems of digitalization of the higher education system, the introduction of digital technologies and distance learning at universities, and the results of a sociological survey of the students at Penza State University (April–May 2020). The article describes the experience of leading universities in the use of artificial intelligence, big data analytics and the work of neural networks in university activities. On the basis of the conducted research and secondary data analysis, it was concluded that the institutional function of knowledge transfer in the higher education system was quite successfully performed in the new learning conditions. The possibilities of social interactions and communications with teachers and management structures of universities are influenced by technological, educational, organizational and communication factors. Under their influence, the professional and general cultural competencies of university graduates will be formed, which are prerequisites for them to occupy new social statuses after graduation.

The article examined the tendencies of development of the information and communication technologies in Ukrainian, their role in the intensification of the political communication are emphasized. The qualitative characteristics of the on-line political communication and the off-line political communication are compared. Synergetic effects of the on-line political communication and their role in increasing of effectiveness of the on-line political communication are identified. The factors that make negative impact on the development of the political internet-communication in Ukrainian are analyzed. In the context of the process of the informatization of Ukrainian society such factors as changes in the principles and rules and conditions and opportunities of the informational interaction in the process of political communication has a special attention. The set of the problem that are illustrated allow to solved and to produce the high level of effective informatization that can be the foundation for formation and function of the dialog model of political communication in Ukrainian society. ; В статье анализируются тенденции развития информационно-коммуникационных технологий в Украине, акцентируется внимание на их роли в активизации политической коммуникации. Рассматриваются качественные характеристики он-лайн политической коммуникации, осуществляется ее сравнительный анализ с офф-лайн политической коммуникацией. Выявляются синергетические эффекты он-лайн политической коммуникации, подчеркивается их роль в повышении ее эффективности. Анализируются факторы, негативно влияющие как на развитие политической интернет-коммуникации в Украине, так и на осуществление он-лайн политических коммуникаций. В контексте процесса информатизации украинского общества особое внимание уделяется таким факторам, воздействия на ход политической коммуникации, как изменение принципов и правил политической коммуникации, а также условий и возможностей информационного взаимодействия. Описывается круг проблем, решение которых позволит не только обеспечить высокую эффективность информатизации, но и может выступить фундаментом для формирования и функционирования диалоговой модели политической коммуникации в украинском обществе. ; У статті аналізуються тенденції розвитку інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій в Україні,акцентується увага на їх ролі в активізації політичної комунікації. Розглядаються якісніхарактеристики он-лайн політичної комунікації, здійснюється її порівняльний аналіз з офф-лайнполітичної комунікацією. Виявляються синергетичні ефекти он-лайн політичної комунікації,підкреслюється їх роль в підвищенні її ефективності. Аналізуються фактори, що негативновпливають як на розвиток політичної інтернет-комунікації в Україні, так і на здійснення он-лайнполітичних комунікацій. У контексті процесу інформатизації українського суспільства особливаувага приділяється таким факторам, впливу на хід політичної комунікації, як зміна принципів іправил політичної комунікації, а також умов і можливостей інформаційної взаємодії. Описуєтьсяколо проблем, вирішення яких дозволить не тільки забезпечити високу ефективністьінформатизації, але й може виступити фундаментом для формування та функціонування діалогової моделі політичної комунікації в українському суспільстві.

In the wake of unbridled competition, institutionalized through indiscriminate capitalism and glovalization, modern civilization, although it has brought us much to celebrate, has tightened up the in-trancic freedom of human beings. In this essay, we have reviewed problems and implications of the "reflexive modernity and information," shedding light on "human alienation" and "binding human consciousness." Were a visionary society dreamed in the upcoming century to be the one that opens the possibility to achieve individual freedom and creativity, it would boil down to the issue of "self-actualization" for the actors of society, the new principle should offer a hope to solve the probalem of "human alicnation" textured in an industrial society. This was a key theme examined in this essay. In this essay, we termed "reflexive" informatization for the informatization pointing to such direction. We then elaborated on its vision and ideas as well as its concepts and dimension and tired to organically connect its "theoretical paradigm" to the logic of an information policy. The major findings and implications, analyzed in this essay, can be summarized as follows. First, whatever advanced information superhighway, if there were no truly matured individuals armored with subjective personalities, will be useless to accomplish a "human community." A matured society, above all, we need to make efforts to implement a project boosting 'individual' consciousness, so that a truly autonomous personality can first accomplished. Second, the opportunities for social communication, that is not distorted, should be promoted on the basis of information sovereignty and independance. For this kind of existential communication, mutural trust is prerequisite among the various actors in society, whether it is between individuals and individuals, or organizations and organizations. Third, reflexivity on human and nature should be heightened through deepening existential communication. And this kind of informatization efforts should be fortified by a social reform that is aiming at autonomy and originality, trust and empowerment, and coexistence and coprosperity. Finally, to achieve reflexive informatization, endowed with the above-mentioned attributes, a new approach and perspective is required. Above all, the government, free from bureaucratic eliticism, should focus more on social values that emphasizes individual freedoms, independence, and subjectivity. On a policy matter, the perspectives on individual information should be drastically changed, and in this vein, information sovereignty and privacy issues need to be reemphasized. In addition, the government should promote NGO activities by empowering them, particularly in the sphere of information and civic culture. The essence of an information network is in the spirit of "doing something together." The quintessence to the "net" should be in the "spirit of collaboration." Reflexive informatization will be fulfilled when social reform progresses on the basis of this spirit, that is, the credos of "sharing together, growing up together, and reaping together."

The article assumes an analysis of information as one of the most important socially significant resources of modern civilization. The authors stressed that main paradigm characteristic of modern social theory can be expressed by the thesis about the impossibility of direct access to social phenomena. In modern civilization, information is becoming one of the most important socially significant resources. The authors think that its role as a strategic resource increases with the development of network technologies that accelerate data transfer and facilitate the search for necessary information. The authors are confident that the role of higher education in this process is key. But it itself is faced with a huge number of problems, one of which is improving the quality of its functioning and guaranteeing the results of its activities. This problem is closely related to the implementation of innovations. The authors suggest that innovation in education should be understood as an innovation designed to resolve the current problem situation in order to optimize the educational process, improve its quality or organize favorable conditions for the assimilation of material by students. Based on a critical approach to reform the current system of higher education the paper touches upon the need to change the process infornatization of humanities education.. The authors conclude that the development of humanities education in the information society is aimed at implementing an interdisciplinary approach, ie should ensure the effectiveness of the development and application of humanities knowledge and form a conscious responsible choice in a variety of cultural meanings, cultural self-determination.