Suchergebnisse

The purpose of this article is to identify the ways to develop the innovative potential of Russian export. As a perspective direction for enhancing Russian export sector, segment of services is considered to be the fastest growing and least dependent on the volatility of the global environment element of international trade. The article analyzes the dynamics of Russian exports of services over the past eleven years and concludes on the gradual strengthening of its position In this regard, attention is focused on the export of high - tech and intellectual services - analysis of Russian prospects and opportunities in this area. Also author's recommendations for the improvement of this segment in the long term are given. Special attention is paid to the development of national technology exports. As a result, the article analyzes experience of leading innovation-active countries and presents the author's development model of Russian export sector innovative potential.

The article deals with the problems of customs tariff regulation of importing innovative goods using the example of "smart watches", proposes solutions for dealing with these problems. Until now, the question of the import customs duty rate remains urgent. The customs and tariff regulation of the import of goods into the customs territory of the EAEC should be flexible, comply with both the norms of international legislation and fulfill the tasks of national and supranational regulation of the external trade of the EAEC, and also meet the tasks and conditions for the formation of the financial system of Russia.

Presented in this article is a review, which evaluates the current state of Russia's secondary professional education system (SPE), and the degree to which it is prepared to train specialists who would be in demand by an innovative economy. Unlike the higher professional education system, during the last decade SPE has not only ceased to be a government priority, but has also "suffered" to a certain degree due to increased attention on behalf of the federal government towards universities, which have attained special statuses – such as "federal", "research", "supporting". Limited financial resources have been redistributed for the benefit of higher educational facilities, this leading to a decrease in funding for training personnel within SPE, while also harming the resource base. This took a serious toll on those technical colleges which trained specialists in new, promising professions. Given such a situation, communicating with employers becomes one of the key factors. However, the cooperation between SPE facilities and enterprises has been experiencing crisis due to the general decline of a number of manufacturing plants during the post-Soviet period. The study is based on the analysis of official statistical data, materials from sociological surveys, as well as expert opinions. This article consistently analyzes the current state of the SPE system, evaluates the training level of teachers, students' motivation for receiving secondary education, as well as the most popular professions. Special attention is devoted to corporate training acting as the equivalent of SPE, in the form of additional professional training. The article is concluded by examining possible directions for the development of the SPE system, in order to facilitate its adaptation to the demands of an innovative economy. Three possible directions are offered, which might help increase the quality of education within the SPE system, given the current conditions of financial limitations and issues associated with the quality of human resources. This includes cooperation with higher educational facilities, transferring a certain part of educational programs to the premises of employers, and conducting personnel training and advanced training by means of participation in independent programs such as WorldSkills and other such initiatives.

Темпы инновационного развития машиностроительного комплекса и его структурные изменения во многом определяются процессами автоматизации, цифровизации, совершенствованием машин и оборудования. В представленной статье рассматриваются инновационные технологии машиностроения. Основными трендами инновационного развития промышленного производства становятся: развитие высокотехнологичных ВЭД, формирование инновационного пространства, цифровизация экономики, создание единой базы данных инновационных разработок, формирование новой научной базы, работающей над решением актуальных проблем, создание рынков инновационной продукции. Определено, что на всех этапах жизненного цикла изделия происходит включение цифровых технологий, таких как виртуальная реальность, аддитивное производство, промышленный Интернет вещей, виртуальная торговая площадка. Дано определение инновационно-технологического развития машиностроительного комплекса. Несмотря на то что инновационные технологии обеспечивают оперативность, маневренность и экономичность производства, в России процесс цифровой трансформации находится в стадии становления и является перспективной необходимостью для развития всего промышленного производства. Переход на цифровые технологии производства сопряжен с решением ряда проблем, таких как: модернизация материально-технической базы, обучение и повышение квалификации персонала, подготовка законодательной основы, стандартизация, сертификация инновационных технологий цифрового производства, поиск инвестиционных ресурсов. ; The pace of innovative development of the machine-building complex and its structural changes are largely determined by the processes of automation, digitalization, improvement of machinery and equipment. Thepresented article discusses innovative technologies in mechanical engineering. The main trends in the innovative development of industrial production are: development of high-tech foreign economic activity, formation of an innovative space, digitalization of economy, creation of a unified database of innovative developments, formation of a new scientific base working on solving urgent problems, creation of markets for innovative products. It is determined that at all stages of the product life cycle, digital technologies are included, such as virtual reality, additive manufacturing, the industrial Internet of things, and a virtual trading platform. The definition of innovative and technological development of the machine-building complex is given. Despite the fact that innovative technologies ensure efficiency, agility and cost-effectiveness of production, in Russia the digital transformation process is in its infancy and is a promising necessity for the development of all industrial production. The transition to digital production technologies is associated with the solution of a number of problems. Such as modernization of the material and technical base, training and advanced training of personnel, preparation of the legislative framework, standardization, certification of innovative digital production technologies, search for investment resources.

The theme of scientific research is actual, now, as combines creation
preconditions social – economic consortium between representatives of leading
enterprises of region, young scientists and representatives of higher school,
government, society. Working out of innovative approaches to formation scientifically
– the educational center in system of preparation of scientific shots became result of
scientific research.

В статье поднимается вопрос о необходимости компетентностного подхода к обучению, об использовании передовых педагогических технологий, которые способствуют развитию критического мышления и формированию навыков непрерывного обучения.

The article is devoted to legal regulation of innovative activity at the regional level in the Russian Federation. Problems connected with the absence of a federal act in the sphere of innovations are examined, aims and objectives of its creation are determined. Regional legislative acts that deal with innovations are analyzed, common trends of their development as well as current approaches to legal regulation of sphere of innovations are revealed. Legal gaps and collisions, in particular connected with the absence of uniform interpretation of concepts and terms related to innovative activity identiied, necessity of their legalization in federal act is demonstrated. The article also deals with the regional laws` provisions devoted to the formation and implementation of public innovative policy at the regional level, particular attention is paid to the approaches to the legal regulation of public support of innovative activity used by regional legislators. The list of the most typical instruments of public support systemized, sub-divided by the author into categories, is formed. Regional rulemaking experience is summarized as to its potential of being used in the elaboration of federal legal act in the ield of innovative activity. A summary of regional rulemaking experience is provided, bearing in mind its potential for use in the elaboration of federal legal acts relating to innovation. On the base of the analysis of regional legislation the list of issues that demand regulation by a special federal act is formed. Analysis of regional legislation forms the basis for the compilation of a list of issues for which regulation by special federal act is required.

The article discusses the definition of a professional thinking in design, on
which the formation, the embodiment of the project and implementation of the ideas
of the customer is based. The article is proposed to teach students the proper approach to the appearance and presentation of the professional and educational
works.

In article the essence of an innovative climate of region is considered, the
indicators characterizing its development are defined. The analysis of a condition of
innovative system of region is carried out, and also key problems of formation of a
favorable innovative climate are revealed on an example of the Vologda area.

The article provides an overview of interactive teaching methods and educational technologies which are used by authors during laboratory work. The possibilities and the practical value of using these methods in higher education are demonstrated.

Discussion is dedicated to the study of legal problems of stimulating the interest of businesses in the use of scientiic research and conducting their own research. The relevance of the proposed topic due to the fact that one of the most acute problems of the Russian economy is little demand from the business sector on the existing industrial intellectual property. Identiied problems allowed to develop proposals for improving the legal regulation aimed at the formation and growth of the volume of intangible assets and transactions with them. The author of the report proposes to amend the Russian legislation in the ield of tax regulation, the integration of education and research in business and economics, regulation of labour of research fellows, the settlement of disputes in the ield of intellectual property, promotion of small innovative enterprises, procurement for state and municipal needs.

This article is devoted to the study of motivation of future teachers to innovative activities. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Philology and the Faculty of Physical Education and Safety CSPU. There were used the survey data from 247 students of 4–5 courses. The aim of the survey was to study the motives that impel prospective teachers to be engaged in innovative activities

Предметом исследования является изучение мер государственной поддержки инновационного предпринимательства в Российской Федерации. Цель представленной статьи - исследование российской практики государственной поддержки инновационного предпринимательства. Методология заключается в анализе научных публикаций и актуальных данных, статистической информации. Основные результаты исследования. В Российской Федерации отсутствует законодательно закрепленная и научно обоснованная система оценки эффективности государственной поддержки инновационного предпринимательства. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для совершенствования действующих мер государственной поддержки, которые описаны в действующих нормативно-правовых актах Российской Федерации и субъектов Российской Федерации, а также могут являться предложениями для изменения действующего законодательства Российской Федерации и субъектов Российской Федерации. Необходимо разработать систему оценки эффективности поддержки инновационного предпринимательства. Под эффективностью поддержки инновационного предпринимательства мы понимаем качественную результативность деятельности государства, рассчитывающуюся как сумма мер государственной поддержки. Под оценкой эффективности поддержки инновационного предпринимательства понимается соотнесение мер государственной поддержки с конкретными показателями предприятий в сфере инновационной деятельности.

Актуальность статьи обусловлена возросшей ролью цифровых технологий в социальной сфере. Автор рассматривает влияние цифровизации на благотворительность на примере инновационных форм каритативной деятельности, система которых, наравне с иными социально-экономическими отраслями благотворительности, подвержена диджитализации. Web-сервисы, электронные средства связи и оплаты, социальные сети и мессенджеры - малая часть нововведений, которые позволяют трансформировать инновационные процессы в благотворительную деятельность. Реализация цифровых форм каритативной деятельности - приоритетное направление развития благотворительной отрасли. Цель исследования: раскрыть содержательную часть инновационных форм каритативной деятельности; описать примерные пути развития данной отрасли. Задачи: рассмотреть инновационные формы каритативной деятельности в их сущностных характеристиках; доказать нарастающий секуляративный характер каритативной деятельности, определяющий данную отрасль не только как религиозный катехизисный догмат, но и как светскую социально полезную инициативу; раскрыть понятия краудфандинга и фандрайзинга как основных элементов инновационных форм; проанализировать алгоритм обеспечения функционирования инновационных форм каритативной деятельности в будущем. Методы: онтологический, социально-экономический и иные подходы, общая задача которых − изучить инновационную область каритативной деятельности. В результате проведенной работы рассмотрен механизм реализации инновационных форм каритативной деятельности, выведена модель взаимодействия участников краудфандинговых отношений, отмечены пробелы в законодательном регулировании цифровых правоотношений. Выводы: благотворительная отрасль социальной сферы подвержена информатизации. Ярким примером могут быть инновационные формы каритативной деятельности, которые не только задают вектор цифрового развития социально-экономических отношений, но и стремятся их унифицировать посредством институтов краудфандинга и фандрайзинга. При успешной реализации инновационных форм каритативной деятельности и внедрении их в практику существенно повышается скорость решения финансовых задач, связанных со сбором средств, а также увеличивается охвата заинтересованной в каритативной помощи аудитории. ; The relevance of the article is conditioned by the increased role of digital technologies in the social sphere. The author examines the impact of digitalization on charity, using the example of innovative forms of caritative activities, the system of which, on a par with other socio-economic branches of charity, is subject to digitalization. Web-services, electronic means of communication and payment; social networks and messengers are a small part of innovations, which digitalization has brought to charity. The implementation of innovative forms of caritative activities is a priority direction of development of the charitable sector. The aim of the research is to reveal the content of innovative forms of caritative activity; to describe the approximate ways of development of this branch. The tasks are conditioned by the purpose of the article: to consider innovative forms of caritative activity in their essential characteristics; to prove the increasing secular character of caritative activity, defining this branch not only as a religious catechetical dogma, but also as a secular socially useful initiative; to disclose the concepts «crowdfunding» and «fundraising», as the main elements of innovative forms; to analyze the algorithm of providing functioning of innovative forms of caritative activity. To achieve the objectives, the following methodological approaches: ontological, socio-economic and other approaches, generalized by the overall objective of the study of the innovative field of caritative activity, are used. As a result of the carried out work the mechanism of realization of innovative forms of caritative activity is considered, the model of interaction of participants of crowdfunding relations is deduced, the gaps in legislative regulation of digital legal relations are noted. Conclusions. The charitable sector of the social sphere is subject to informatization, undoubtedly, innovative forms of caritative activities, which not only create a trend towards digital socio-economic relations, but also seek to unify them, through the institutions of crowdfunding and fundraising, can be a striking example. With the successful implementation of innovative forms of fundraising and their introduction into practice, the speed of solving financial problems related to fundraising increases significantly, as well as the completeness of coverage of the audience interested in fundraising assistance.