Suchergebnisse

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilköğretim kurumlarında çalışan öğretmenlerin örgütsel dedikoduyu ve örgütsel güveni algılama düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini 2018-2019 Eğitim ve Öğretim yılında Adıyaman merkezde görev yapan 928'i kadın, 1.213'ü erkek olmak üzere 2.141 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Evrenden tabakalı örneklem yöntemi ile seçilen 530 öğretmen ise araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmış olup verilerin analizinde Bağımsız Örneklem T-testi, ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal-Wallis H testleri kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin, örgütsel dedikodunun alt boyutlarını algılama düzeyleri ile örgütsel güveni algılama düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki için korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğretmenlerin örgütsel güven algı düzeyleri "çoğunlukla katılıyorum" aralığındadır. Örgütsel dedikodu için ise "örgütsel zarar" boyutu algı düzeyleri "çoğunlukla katılıyorum" aralığında iken "haberdar olma" ve "ilişkileri geliştirme" boyutu algı düzeyleri "hiç katılmıyorum" aralığındadır. Ayrıca korelasyon ilişkisine göre öğretmenlerin örgütsel güveni algılama düzeyleri ile örgütsel dedikoduyu algılama düzeyleri arasında ters yönlü bir ilişki bulunmaktadır.

Schulkinder wurden zu Persönlichkeiten in der ägyptischen Politik, politischen ägyptischen und arabischen Ereignissen, zu Israel und politischen Institutionen befragt. (DÜI-Sra)

Der arabisch-israelische Konflikt allgemein und die palästinensisch-israelische Auseinandersetzung im besonderen haben dazu geführt, daß sich eine eigenständige palästinensische Zivilgesellschaft in den 1948 und 1967 besetzten Gebieten und in der Diaspora gebildet hat. Diese Gesellschaft ist unter völlig anderen Bedingungen entstanden, als die der meisten anderen Trikontländer und weist daher ganz andere Charakteristika auf. Auffällig ist, daß der übliche Konflikt zwischen Gewerkschaften zum Beispiel, sozialen und kulturellen Einrichtungen und staatlicher/politischer Macht nicht besteht. Ganz im Gegenteil hat die PLO sich immer bemüht, die Initiative zur Gründung sozialer und kultureller Institutionen ideel und materiell zu unterstützen, weil sie ein Beweis für die Lebendigkeit der palästinensischen Gesellschaft sind und die palästinensische Identität stärken. Beispiele für bekannte gesellschaftliche Institutionen sind der Rote Halbmond und "Samid". Mit dem Aufsatz soll ein erster Schritt getan werden, den Blick der Forschung, der immer auf den bewaffneten Kampf gerichtet war, auf die für den Widerstand ebenso wichtigen gesellschaftlichen Entwicklungen zu lenken. (DÜI-Sra)

In the globalizing world, quality in communication and internationalization are important. Higher education institutions are taking the necessary steps for the standardization. Quality commissions are formed to maintain the education given at universities to a certain standard, and private organizations and associations are widely engaged in communication. The European Association for Communication Studies and Education operates internationally works on various themes in communication. In Turkey, Communication Research Association established to accredit programs related to communication education; evaluates training programs upon the application of institutions, carries out the training activities of those who will take part as evaluators in accreditation studies, assists programs in meeting the necessary criteria, and carries out joint projects with educational institutions. The aim of this study is to reveal the relationship of the keywords determined as quality, internationalization and communication through the example of ECREA and to compare these themes with ILEDAK themes. Information about the similarities and differences between the quality standards of communication education in Turkey and Europe is obtained. The method is thematic content analysis. The data presented within the program outputs determined for the communication basic areas on the official websites of ECREA and ILAD.

Der Artikel beschäftigt sich mit den herausragenden Charakteristika der Maghreb-Union in bezug auf Institutionen, Politik und Wirtschaft und dem Verhältnis ihrer Mitgliedstaaten zu anderen Staaten in der arabischen Welt. Er beantwortet die Frage, ob es wirklich eine arabische regionale Organisation gibt, die sich durch institutionelle Veränderungen (1958, 1964, 1988) behaupten konnte. (DÜI-Sra)

Der Aufsatz untersucht die verschiedenen Ebenen der Apartheitspolitik, die die Histadrut gegenüber ihren arabischen Mitgliedern verfolgt. Besonders augenfällig ist diese Politik im Arbeitsrecht und in der Auslegung der arbeitsrechtlichen Bestimmungen, bei der Repräsentation der Palästinenser in den Institutionen der Histadrut und in der Verteilung der Gelder. Die Histadrut verwendet ihre Finanzmittel, Stipendien und Dienstleistungen zugunsten der Verwirklichung politischer Ziele, vor allem zur Disziplinierung palästinensischer Arbeiter und zum Stimmengewinn für die israelische Labour-Partei. Auf kulturellem Gebiet bemüht sie sich um die Verbreitung der zionistischen Kultur und stellt sich Versuchen, die palästinensische Identität zu stärken, entgegen. (DÜI-Sra)

A developmental state is both a theoretical construct and a description of the political economy of certain nations, primarily in East Asia, over a specified time period. Theoretically, a developmental state is a particular type of state with a high degree of autonomy and solid institutional competence, allowing it to undertake a series of effective state-interventionist policies in pursuit of developmental objectives. Statism and state autonomy underpin the conceptual framework of the developmental state. The developmental state defied the neoclassical orthodoxy in development economics. Despite lacking the attributes of the mainstream neoclassical consensus in development economics and facing an uphill battle from such institutions, developmental states in various regions of the world have achieved high levels of economic growth. This study seeks to investigate the developmental state trajectories of Mauritius in relation to vital elements of developmental states. In an effort to do so, this study poses the following question: "What accounts for Mauritius' development state success in Africa?". By looking at the link between institutional building and economic performance, the study finds that Mauritius has replicated key developmental state institutions, including embedded and autonomous bureaucracy, making it one of Africa's most successful developmental states.

In the study, from a developed preliminary conceptual new institutionalist framework to determine the different strategic responses of organizations as a result of institutional pressures for conformity and predict the formation of alternative strategies; which strategic responses were given (acquiesce or defy or manipulate) from the Turkish higher education institutions that conform to the normatively presented quality management tried to determine. In the study, PLS-SEM algorithms were applied with SmartPLS software. The findings concluded that the "acquiesce" strategic response against normative pressure from the institutional pressures for the adoption of quality management in Turkish higher education, and the "manipulate" strategic response is given against mimetic pressure. According to the results obtained in this study, the acquiesce response as a strategic response to the normative pressures for higher education institutions to adopt quality management reveals that normative pressure is an essential tool for establishing quality in higher education. This indicates that success has been achieved in the systematic establishment of quality management on a national basis in Turkiye. Conformity to ESG standards brings success to Turkish higher education and enables Turkiye to complete its integration with Europe in higher education as soon as possible.

Many studies on Mehmet Akif Ersoy, who is also known as "Homeland Poet" and "National Poet" in Turkish literature, show that he is in a structure suitable for realism and idealism, and that he frequently deals with subjects in which social concepts are at the forefront. Mehmet Akif collected all his poems in his work called Safahat, which consists of seven books. Family, which constitutes the core of the society and is the most basic building block that keeps it alive, comes first among the social concepts that he values. In his works, where he analyzes the various situations of the members of the family institution in depth, Akif focuses on the "child" and "young" individuals in this institution and the "education" needs of the new generation created by them. Akif has an intense interest in children and young people, because the way to know and serve a society is to know and understand the child well. The periods in which the individual evolves from childhood to youth and from there to adulthood; It has a critical meaning for the child, family and society. Being aware of this, Akif has been in an effort to create the ideal youth and thus to create the ideal society by emphasizing the family institution, which he almost sanctified and defined as the "heavenly palace" in his works. In this compilation type study, which is based on literature review and literature analysis as a method, based on Mehmet Akif Ersoy's work named Safahat, the concepts of "child", "young", "family" and "education", which are considered important in the progress of society, were evaluated from Akif's perspective and the importance of these concepts was tried to be revealed. When Mehmet Akif Ersoy's point of view on the aforementioned social concepts is examined both from his own works and from the works made about him, it seems possible to say that these views still maintain their validity today and that there are suggestions that can be a solution to many current social and educational problems.

This study aims to reveal the current situation of the articles written on violence in health by using the bibliometric analysis method, which has become a common problem of all societies. Although there are many studies on various subjects using the bibliometric analysis method, there is no study conducted using Web of Science (WoS) data on violence in health. The data set of the study consists of 13,130 research articles published between 2017-2021 by scanning in WoS on February 3, 2021, using the themes of violence in health, violence and health, violence in healthcare organizations, and violence in health institutions by including titles, abstracts, and keywords. The data were analyzed using the VOSviewer software (version 1.6.17).
The analysis indicated that the United States is the first with 7226 research articles among 165 countries in 5 years, while Turkey is 24th with 145. According to the number of institution-based studies, Columbia University, which ranks first, published 323 research articles, the studies published in the USA received the highest citations (52,093), and Turkey received 527 citations in 5 years. It was found that the most-cited author was Richard Lowry with 1334 citations. It was found that the most frequently used keywords in studies on violence in health were intimate partner violence, violence, violence in health, violence and health, mental health, and violence and domestic violence. This study also revealed that academic studies on violence in health tend to increase over the years.

The COVID-19 pandemic has deeply affected societies. This study aims to evaluate the quality of life of Hungary, Slovakia, Latvia, Poland, and Estonia in comparison with Turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic and to make recommendations to policymakers. The results of the "Living, Working and COVID-19 Survey" implemented by Eurofound in European countries at the beginning of the pandemic were compared between Hungary, Slovakia, Latvia, Poland, Estonia, and Turkey, and the economic, social, health and psychological impact of the pandemic on societies were examined. It has been found that the countries with the highest happiness mean scores were Latvia and Estonia, the countries with the lowest happiness mean scores were Turkey and Hungary, the countries with the highest mean satisfaction score were Estonia and Latvia, the countries with the lowest mean satisfaction score were Turkey and Slovakia. In the study, it was also determined that the countries with the highest mean score of trust in the healthcare system and government institutions were Estonia and Latvia. The results of the study indicate that the factors affecting the quality of life of the people during the pandemic differ between countries. In the study, it was determined that the countries with a high average of trust in government institutions and health systems also have high average scores of satisfaction and happiness. It is important for policymakers to have information about the factors affecting the quality of life of the society to be prepared for pandemics.

One of the questions in social science is about the relationship between theory and practice. It goes back to the ancient Greek philosophers whose world was strictly separated into polis and oikos. The actors of polis were engaged in the formation of a democratic society requiring active action in the sense of vita activa. According to Arendt, with the decline of the polis and the emergence of the new forms of the society, vita activa was initially set in opposition to vita contemplativa and then later devalued in favour of vita contemplativa. However, with Galilei and Kant, there has been a counter-movement, which no longer understood theory as isolating oneself from the world but as shaping social realities. Theory and practice are joined today by the concept of research. The relationship between theory and practice will be examined initially within a historical perspective offering the genesis. Then the features of some institutions are discussed in terms of their communications with theory and practice and redefined accordingly.