Suchergebnisse

V času globalnega gospodarstva so selitve postale pomemben dejavnik, ki ga države vse bolj pozorno spremljajo in želijo tudi usmerjati. Po eni strani si države želijo pritegniti izobraženo delovno silo, ki lahko pomembno prispeva k njihovi konkurenčni prednosti. Hkrati je predvsem za manj razvite države ''beg možganov'' resen problem, saj ostajajo brez tistih, ki bi lahko prispevali h gospodarskemu in družbenemu razvoju in v katere so te države vložile preko izobraževanja svoja skromna proračunska sredstva. V svetu, kjer so razlike v gospodarski in družbeni razvitosti med državami vse večje, so selitve logična posledica iskanja boljšega jutri za tiste iz manj razvitih okolij. Zaradi vpliva priseljencev na trg dela, pa tudi na družbene vzorce v okoljih, kamor prihajajo, se jih pogosto obravnava kot grožnjo ustaljenim družbenim normam in pridobljenim socialnim pravicam.

This paper deals with the spatial relationship between national and European regional policies. Spatial coherence of these two types of policies in two CEE countries - in the Czech Republic and Slovakia - is discussed. Our findings point at a higher spatial coherence of national and European regional policy in Slovakia. Thus, there is a higher financial allocation per 1 inhabitant in the nationally delimitated areas of special interest in Slovakia compared with the Czech Republic. Three aspects are discussed in this regard. First, different strategies of the delimitation of the areas of special interest in the both countries are emphasised. Second, different strategies of the implementation of the areas of special interest in programming documents in the both countries are upheld. Third, the factor of territorial absorption capacity is mentioned. We claim that the three aspects should be considered in achieving a higher spatial coherence of national and European regional policies. Adapted from the source document.

Central Europe means different political, economic, cultural, geopolitical and a "regional security community" contents in relation to my topic. Nowadays, this region, the "Central Europe" region primarily means the V-4 cooperation and the very important role and initiatives of the region in the EU. The V-4 cooperation, which was established in 1991, can be conceived as an attempt at creating a special form, as a mechanism and sub-stance to the political dimension of this region. The four members of the special mechanism are trying to get closer to one another by relying on solidarity with each other. The V-4 cooperation is based on the common history of the participating countries and close similarities between their recent transformation processes. Such resemblances explain the V4 structure's success, including parallel navigation in the problems of European Union and NATO accession. In the absence of permanent institutions [except the International Visegrad Fund (IVF)], the dimension and ambitions of the V-4 cooperation depends on the political objective of the governments and direct security environment, which impacts on these countries.