Why the Uprisings Failed
In: Middle East report: Middle East research and information project, MERIP, Heft 176, S. 2
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In: Middle East report: Middle East research and information project, MERIP, Heft 176, S. 2
In: Middle East report: MER ; Middle East research and information project, MERIP, Band 22, Heft 3, S. 2-14
ISSN: 0888-0328, 0899-2851
In: Middle East report: MER ; Middle East research and information project, MERIP, Band 22, Heft 3/176, S. 2-27
ISSN: 0888-0328, 0899-2851
World Affairs Online
World Affairs Online
In: Journal of international development: the journal of the Development Studies Association, Band 2, Heft 3, S. 380-398
ISSN: 1099-1328
AbstractIn this study subsidies are treated as both an element of government expenditure and a source of household income. The impacts of reallocating existing subsidy expenditure to selected alternatives are estimated upon factors such as growth, employment, personal saving indirect tax and import using a semi‐closed input‐output model. The results indicate substantial scope for deriving additional benefits by reallocating the existing subsidies on foreign wage earnings and urban food ration (enjoyed by the richer classes) to fertilizer, foodgrain procurement or rural food rations (enjoyed by the poorer classes). Reallocation of fertilizer or rural food ration subsidies have no benefits. The benefits of reallocation to production activities are higher than for consumption activities.
In: Journal of international development, Band 2, Heft 3, S. 380-398
World Affairs Online