Suchergebnisse

Pandangan kosmogoni yang berasal dan doktrin Hinduisme dan doktrin Budhisme pada dasamya mempunyai kesamaan bahwa jagad raya ini berbentuk lingkaran yang dikelilingi oleh beberapa wilayah dan mempunyai titik pusat yang disebut Gunung Meru. Pandangan kesmogoni ini berkembang mempengaruhi pola berpikir manusia dan kemudian melahirkan konsep tentang hubungan manusia dengan jagad raya. Konsep hubungan manusia dengan jagad raya ini berpengaruh pula pada akhvitas kehidupan manusia khususnya pada bidang politik dan kebudayaan. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan bahwa hampir semua kerajaan dan pemerintahan Asia Kuno terpengaruhi oleh kosmogoni itu. Gambaran kosmogonis dapat dilihat secara nyata dan merupakan sebuah gambaran dan makro kosmos (jagad raya). Di samping itu raja dan kerajaan menjadi titik pusatnya. Konsep kepemimpinan suatu pemerintahan yang dikenal dengan sebutan "Dewa Raja- memandang raja selain sebagai kepala negara juga menganggapnya sebagai keturunan atau wakil dewa; hal ini telah telah membudaya di kalangan masyarakat Jawa sejak dahulu kala. Lebih lanjut dapat dikatakan bahwa kekuasaan raja didukung oleh suatu predikat religious magis, yang kemudian rakyat mempunyai anggapan magis terhadap kekuasaan raja. Anggapan magis itu menyebabkan adanya suatu penghormatan yang sakral dan ketaatan tanpa reserve kepada raja. Di samping itu keturunan raja beserta lingkaran keluarga raja ikut mendapat penghormatan yang sakral danterjunjung martabatnya sehingga terciptalah sebuah lapisan masyarakat elite yang disebut dengan bangsawan.

Abstract The local Budget revenue and expenditure or APBD is annual financial plan that made by local government with local parliament (DPRD), which is describes activate and program plan to achieve the local medium development plan (RPJMD). The or APBD should be optimized to achieve the public welfare which is the purpose of the local government. This article will analyze the realization of the local budget of central java in 2008 until 2010. The research problem is "how the budget realization in the Local revenue and expenditure budget (APBD) of the Province of Central Java in 2008 until 2010? Key words : Local budget or APBD, apparatus expenditure, public expenditure, Local Medium Development Plan (RPJMD), Vision and Mission.

The occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic has created a global health hazard that not only threatens health aspects, but also has an impact on various aspects of the economy, social, education, culture, tourism and so on. As one of the efforts to overcome this, Indonesia and its sub-national entities need to realize synergized and coordinated health diplomacy in order to be able to ensure the health security of citizens. This research was carried out to analyze the paradiplomacy achieved by the Province of West Java and the Province of Sichuan-China in tackling COVID-19. Using a descriptive method, this study presents an analysis of how the Covid-19 Pandemic has become a global security issue that has an impact on various aspects of life, as well as Indonesia's health diplomacy efforts which are supported by the active role of local governments in pursuing para-diplomacy, especially para-diplomacy of West Java Province with the Province of West Java. Sichuan China. From the results of the analysis, it can be described the ways, efforts, and endeavors of the Province of West Java in seizing global opportunities, providing services to local residents, encouraging decentralization, and achieving personal interests.

latar belakang kedatangan Orang Jawa di Kabupaten Gowa yaitu karena faktor ekonomi, sosial, terpengaruh oleh cerita keberhasilan ditempat perantauan, tingkat kepadatan penduduk yang masih lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan Makassar dan Kalimantan, dan ketersediaan lapangan pekerjaan. Solidaritas orang Jawa di Kabupaten Gowa dijalin melalui Dana Kesejahteraan Keluarga Jawa Gowa (PDKK JAGO) yang timbul akibat rasa solidaritas yang kurang dan kepedulian kepada sesama orang Jawa tidak terjaga. Orang Jawa di Kabupaten Gowa berprofesi sebagai penjual makanan dan usaha kuliner lainnya. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dengan adanya Orang Jawa di Kabupaten Gowa terhadap masyarakat Kabupaten Gowa baik dalam bidang politik, budaya, dan sosial semua memiliki porsi yang relatif sama, dalam bidang politik Orang Jawa ikut serta dalam pemilihan umum kepala daerah maupun provinsi dan juga menjadi basis suara bagi calon-calon kepala daerah. Dalam bidang kebudayaan dampak yang ditimbulkan ialah percampuran dua budaya. Dampak di bidang sosial ini berkaitan dengan perannya dalam bidang politik serta kebudayaan karena interaksi sosiallah yang mempengaruhi terjadinya campur tangan Orang Jawa dalam bidang Politik serta kebudayaan.

This paper focuses on qualitatively interpretive studies of the North Coast Javanese people and their culture. The underlying assumption is that in many ways, the people and culture of north coast Java are different from those of Inland Java. The results of the study showed that: (a) the north coastal Javanese community, is more dominated by the Islamic way than the general pattern of inland Javanese; (b) The choice of employment is more about being a trader than being a government employee; (c) In the merchant community, the social interaction model tends to be straightforward, and the level of Javanese Language used tends to be rough.

Happiness is the main goal of every person in his life. Happy or happiness is subjective, so it will be interpreted differently by each individual related to their respective perceptions. The population of West Java in 2017 is happily happy, but it is still at a low level. The high numbers of macroeconomic indicators have still been the main goal in carrying out development. Even though high macroeconomic conditions may not be able to make people happy. Now it is time for local governments to involve their residents more actively from the development planning, so that the development carried out can be more targeted and make the citizens more happy.

However, historically, Samin resistance by the end of XIX centery was sparked by two main issues, eg. forestry and taxation. Historical explanation on the fist issue, the relationship between Samin movement and forestry, is rarely discussed. On the other hand, Samin's spiritual values—based on Adam religion teaching—are also frequently ignored from causalities discussion. The Samin's Movement at XIX century showed the values they fiht for are religiosity, ethics of life, political ethics, farming knowledge, and forest point of view. The knowledge systems of farming based on their high appreciation for human being role in altering nature become food. On the other hand, the Java land, inclusive of forest in it is Entrusted by God creation of Pandawa to Javanese. Second, the history of management of Java Forest since Daendels's era till appearance of Forestry Regulation 1865 and Agraria's Law 1870 really progressively clarify interaction demarcation experience of among Samin with his forest.

This article discusses the alumni of Japan Indonesian Muslimviewpoints in connection with their study experiences in Japan. Theirmotivations to study in Japan are opportunity available, the ease of getting a scholarship, boost the positive image of Japanese from their parents, positive impression on Japan from their senior, interest in Japanese culture and technology advances, interest in English-language classes and programs. The constraints they face while studying in Japan is divided into academic and nonacademic issues. Academic problems are: different fields of study with academic tutors, language and communication problems, the problem of interaction with academic counselors. Non-academic problems did not largerly happen becausethey did not experience financial problems, obtaining economicalaccommodation for academic tutors help, having special facilities for foreign students, can overcome the problem by cooking own food, buy food at the halal food store or order via the internet, able to adapt to different weather and climate, and social support from the community and the government of Japan that helps international students so that they feel comfortable studying in Japan.Keywords: Muslim, Indonesia, study, Japan

This article discusses the social, cultural and religious social Javanese society and its impact on the political leadership. In general, the Javanese culture are described in their everyday lives at home, in the community in a variety of routine activities. Described in the Java community's daily behavior carefully, polite-spoken, introverted and promote harmony. It can not be separated from the philosophy of the Java community as well as the values of mystical-spiritual that comes from the teachings of religion, especially Hinduism and Islam. The relationship between philosophy of life with religious practices that they believe gave birth to the mystical synthesis, namely social behavior nuanced mystical. In real life can be found in all social spaces. Such practices also have implications for the style of community leadership in the public sphere. Where the cultural aspects and mystical impact on the way people act in public space

This study aims to examine mechanism of the parties involved on reclaiming in acquiring, controlling and maintaining the flow of benefits from protected forest protection and its distribution. The method of research was qualitative approach using case study strategy and multi method. Reclaiming of protected forest by community of coffee growers in Sidomulyo has ideological purpose that is related to the reasons of morality, justice, normative and history. It also has a practical purpose that is related to the economic and ecological value of forests. The main actors in the conflict for agrarian resource (protected forests) are community of coffee growers and Perhutani. In addition there are also other actors are indirectly involved. They are private sector (traders, owners of capital and exporters) and government (village and region). The actors have their own interests to protected forest as conflicted resource. Mechanism of the parties in acquiring, controlling and maintaining the flow of benefits from protected forest and its distribution is influenced by the ability to access the technology, capital, markets, knowledge, authority, social identity and social relations.Keywords: Contestastion, Conflict, Access mechanism, and Agrarian resource.

Superiority export commodity of East Java to Japan, USA, China, Australia, South of Korea, Taiwan and other countries are textile, pulp, garment, plywood, tobacco, coffee, tea and shrimp.The research aims to analyze the development of industrial and agriculture products in East Java. The descriptive and comparative analysing secondary data result that East Java economic conjunctur influenced by three main sectors, that is; (a) agriculture (b) industrial manufacture (c) trade, hotel and restaurant that consistently to keep significant supporting to GRDP of East Java.The effort of government to deal with the trade problems, that is, to enlarge foreign market, business information, to anticipate global liberalization, and international cooperation.

Most elderly have lower education level, they work in agriculture sector with lower income so it is natural if they are categorized as vulnerable in meeting their basic needs. They are willing to work anything, they depend on the fund giving by their children and children in laws as long as they have income. This depency is higher on elderly women than men. When they get sick, they only go to puskesmas or pustu to find the cure. They spend most of their time watching television even most of the programs are not suitable to their needs. The government has done many programs in helping there vulnerable citizens, but still these elderly have not catch their attention yet.