Suchergebnisse

As stated in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945, the ideal of national education is to educate the life of the nation. Then, in Law Number 20 Year 2003 regarding National Education System, it is mentioned that the Government and Local Government have the right to direct, guide, assist and supervise the implementation of education in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. To implement the mandate of this constitution, East Java Provincial Government prepares Regional Mid-Term Development Plan of East Java Year 2014-2019, where it stipulates that the vision of education and culture of (Education Office) East Java Province is "The realization of smart, creative, and majestic human beings with synergicand global competitiveness." This article describes some solutive ideas to actualize East Java Province' seducation vision.

The aim of this study is to obtain a more in-depth explanation regarding the prob- lems in the life of classical Javanese performance from a sociological-artistic angle, in the face of changes that have occurred in the environment during the post Orde Baru era. Nevertheless, in order to gain a clear picture about the changes during each era, this study also covers the life of classical Javanese performance during the two previous era, namely the era preceding the Orde Baru and the Orde Baru era itself. This problem includes a general picture of the life of classical Javanese performance during these three periods, in particular at the time of this research. The next problem is concerned with the possibility of change occurring in the pat- tern of classical Javanese performances during the same period, and the nature of these new patterns, including which aspects, and with what substance. Likewise, to what extent are the aspects related to social change and social phenomena re- flected in classical Javanese performance a response from the artist, in connection with preserving his existence.In accordance with its goal, this study uses a sociological-artistic approach, from the result of Arnold Hauser's ideas in his book The Sociology of Art. This ap- proach principally looks at the relation between a community and its art. Classical Javanese performance is made up of a number of different elements, including its group, equipment, and audience. Arnold Hauser explains that social changes in a given area will result in a unique artistic style, in accordance with the form of the community at that particular time. An art form which in a certain period may be considered as a ritual art, may have the potential to be used as a tool of propa- ganda by the authority or even emerge as a form of popular art.Based on the results of the research, classical Javanese performance has a ten- dency to stand alone in each of the three eras, according to the changes in its environment. During the era prior to the Orde Baru, classical Javanese was en- joyed mainly by the agrarian community, who were influenced by arts from the court. During the Orde Baru era, performances were not only enjoyed by the agrarian community but also by the urban community as it spread to towns outside the court territory. At the present time, classical Javanese performances are coloured by government development policies and for this reason are often used as a gov- ernment tool for conveying messages about development. In addition, during the Orde Baru era, other art forms began to penetrate and influence the form of clas- sical Javanese performance. In the postOrde Baru era, its form has become moreopen, as a result of the euphoria created by an excess of reformation, and it has become difficult to identify. Furthermore, it is evident that audiences can no longer respond to the moral messages conveyed in a classical Javanese performance. Key words: classical Javanese performance, group, audience.

Resistance does not exist autonomously but as behavior or responsive attitude to the situation. Resistance occurs in various forms depending on the relations between subjects or between subjects and objects. This article explained the practice of resistance at the subject level, while the limitation of Javanese society is intended as an arena for the subject's location. Resistance is used in the postcolonial perspective, the various forms of insubordination from postcolonial subjects dealing with postcolonial implications related to resistance. This study described the systems (a mechanism) of resistance such as silence, satire, imitation of physical and language plays, demonstrations, and violence. Meanwhile, this study elaborated on the nature of resistance in ideological resistance, half-heartedness, manipulative, narcissistic, and authentic resistance.

Masalah dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas dua, (1) bagaimanakah bentuk eufimisme pada wacana berita Harian Jawa Pos? (2) bagaimanakah makna kata, frase, dan klausa eufimisme pada wacana berita Harian Jawa Pos? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk eufimisme pada wacana berita Harian Jawa Pos, dan (2) mendekripsikan makna kata, frase, dan klausa eufimisme pada wacana berita Harian Jawa Pos. Manfaat penelitian ini (1) dapat memperluas wawasan mahasiswa terhadap pengetahuan kebahasaan terutama tentang penghalusan (eufimisme); (2) dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi wartawan dan pengelola media massa; (3) dapat menjadi bahan referensi bagi penelitian selanjutnya, khususnya penelitian tentang eufimisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik catat melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu membaca, mengamati, dan menandai kata dengan nomor. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan metode agih (distribusional) dan metode padan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan enam belas sumber data dari Harian Jawa Pos. Enam belas sumber data itu didapatkan dari rubrik nusantara, rubrik metropolis lifestyle, rubrik jawa timur, rubrik jati diri, rubrik metropolis politik dan pemerintahan, rubrik politik dan rubrik berita utama. Selanjutnya, dari enam belas bentuk data tersebut ditemukan enam bentuk eufimisme, adapun ke enam bentuk yang didapatkan dari hasil penelitian tersebut yaitu, ekspresi figuratif, satu kata untuk menggantikan satu kata yang lain, hiperbola, flipanasi, sirkomlokusi, dan singkatan. Makna yang digunakan dalam pemakaian eufimisme ini adalah makna konotatif, serta mengalami perubahan makna ameliorasi. Kata Kunci: Eufimisme; Wacana Berita; Harian Jawa Pos

Masalah dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas dua, (1) bagaimanakah bentuk eufimisme pada wacana berita Harian Jawa Pos? (2) bagaimanakah makna kata, frase, dan klausa eufimisme pada wacana berita Harian Jawa Pos? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk eufimisme pada wacana berita Harian Jawa Pos, dan (2) mendekripsikan makna kata, frase, dan klausa eufimisme pada wacana berita Harian Jawa Pos. Manfaat penelitian ini (1) dapat memperluas wawasan mahasiswa terhadap pengetahuan kebahasaan terutama tentang penghalusan (eufimisme); (2) dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi wartawan dan pengelola media massa; (3) dapat menjadi bahan referensi bagi penelitian selanjutnya, khususnya penelitian tentang eufimisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik catat melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu membaca, mengamati, dan menandai kata dengan nomor. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan metode agih (distribusional) dan metode padan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan enam belas sumber data dari Harian Jawa Pos. Enam belas sumber data itu didapatkan dari rubrik nusantara, rubrik metropolis lifestyle, rubrik jawa timur, rubrik jati diri, rubrik metropolis politik dan pemerintahan, rubrik politik dan rubrik berita utama. Selanjutnya, dari enam belas bentuk data tersebut ditemukan enam bentuk eufimisme, adapun ke enam bentuk yang didapatkan dari hasil penelitian tersebut yaitu, ekspresi figuratif, satu kata untuk menggantikan satu kata yang lain, hiperbola, flipanasi, sirkomlokusi, dan singkatan. Makna yang digunakan dalam pemakaian eufimisme ini adalah makna konotatif, serta mengalami perubahan makna ameliorasi. Kata Kunci: Eufimisme; Wacana Berita; Harian Jawa Pos

Historically, the bureaucracies that emerged and developed today have characteristics inheriting the traditional value system which grows in the kingdoms of the past and mixed with colonial-style bureaucracy and modern ideas. Javanese traditional bureaucracy is the most influential among the other regions because of Java as the center of various activities of socio-political and socio-economic activities (Hindu-Buddhist), the Islamic period, the colonial period and the period of independence. From varius influence mentioned aboce in cultural perspective, it seems that the aspect of feudal-aristochratic values tend to give more colour on Indonesian government buerucracy. It is due to the fact that bureaucracy has been rooted in the socio-political life in Indonesia or Java. Traditional bureaucracy is an interesting thing because the bureaucracy is very complex when viewed from the historical angle. Keywords: Bureaucracy, traditional, Java   Secara historis, birokrasi yang muncul dan berkembang sekarang ini mempunyai ciri khas mewarisi sistem nilai tradisional yang tumbuh di masa kerajaan-kerajaan masa lampau dan bercampur dengan birokrasi gaya kolonial serta ide-ide modern. Birokrasi tradisional Jawa paling berpengaruh di antara daerah lain karena Jawa sebagai pusat berbagai aktivitas sosio-politik dan sosio-ekonomi masa kuno (Hindu-Budha), masa Islam, masa kolonial dan masa kemerdekaan. Dari berbagai pengaruh di atas-dalam perspektif kultural-nampaknya unsur nilai-nilai tradisional yang feodal-aristokratis cenderung lebih besar mewarnai sosok birokrasi pemerintah Indonesia disebabkan birokrasi tersebut telah mengakar dalam kehidupan sosio-politik di Indonesa atau Jawa. Birokrasi tradisional sebagi hal yang menarik karena birokrasi tersebut bersifat sangat komplek jika dilihat dari sudut historisnya.  Kata kunci: birokrasi, tradisional, Jawa Â

This study aims to identify how digital government is in paying motor vehicle taxes based on the West Java SAMSAT Mobile (SAMBARA) application at the Regional Revenue Agency of West Java Province. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with informants in the data collection stage, observation and documentation researchers. Implementation, supply (digital services), adoption (Gil-garcia Flores-zúñiga, 2020) on motor vehicle tax payments based on the West Java SAMSAT Mobile application is currently running well but not yet effective. Some findings include the presence of the presence of the Regional Revenue Operational Service Center (PLOPD) as a management unit for revenue information system innovation. Realization based on the variable states that motor vehicle tax revenue through digital application services is quite developed and has increased. The average user perception welcomes the presence of SAMBARA with a rating in the good category. However, there are still negative responses based on the most types of complaints, namely users have problems making payments so that the level of electronic-based payments is still very low compared to the number of existing ownership and the inequality of digital services is still quite high. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana digital government dalam pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor berbasis aplikasi SAMSAT Mobile Jawa Barat (SAMBARA) pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan wawancara secara mendalam terhadap informan tahap pengumpulan data peneliti observasi dan dokumentasi. Implementation, supply (digital services), adoption (Gil-garcia Flores-zúñiga, 2020) pada pembayaran pajak kendaaraan bermotor berbasis aplikasi SAMSAT Mobile Jawa Barat saat ini sudah berjalan baik namun belum efektif. Beberapa penemuan diantaranya kehadiran organisasi hadirnya Pusat Layanan Operasional Pendapatan Daerah (PLOPD) sebagai suatu unit pengelola inovasi sistem informasi pendapatan sangat diperlukan. Realisasi berdasarkan variabel menyatakan bahwa penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor melaui layanan digital aplikasi cukup berkembang dan mengalami peningkatan. Persepsi pengguna rata-rata menyambut baik hadirnya SAMBARA dengan rating pada kategori baik. Namun masih terdapat tanggapan negatif berdasarkan jenis aduan terbanyak yakni pengguna memiliki kendala dalam melakukan pembayaran hingga tingkat pembayaran berbasis elektronik masih sangat rendah dari jumlah kepemilikan yang ada dan ketimpangan layanan digital masih cukup tinggi.

The problem that occurs is their surplus rice production in East Java, but the government still import rice. This research aims : to analyze the influential factor the rice harvested area, rice production, the volume of rice imports, consumptions, the population, the domestic prices of rice and sugar affecting the availability of rice in East Java. The methods used in this research is the multiple linear regression models. The results of the research showed the overall factor has an influence simultaneously ehile the partial factors of rice harvest area, production of rice, the volume of imported rice and the domestic price of rice has a significant positive influence. The significant negative influence derives from rice consumption rate and the domestic price of sugar, meanwhile the population has no influence at all towards the rice availability in East Java particularly in 2007-2017.DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/adv.v8i2.1799

Spiritualisme dan pariwisata budaya di Bali sangat berpengaruh terhadap sendi-sendi kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Segala usaha untuk memadukan budaya luar dengan budaya Bali telah banyak dilakukan. Selain memiliki tujuan ideologis, politis, sosiologis dan ekonomis, juga bertujuan menghidupkan karya seni dan sastra dalam corak lain. Pada akhirnya norma hidup bermasyarakat yang diajarkan pun ikut tersosialisasikan. Menyebarnya mistisisme Jawa dengan aliran-aliran kebatinan sangat mudah diapresiasi oleh masyarakat di Bali. Budaya Bali menjadi semakin berkembang penuh warna karena menyerap ajaran-ajaran 'tasawuf' (sufisme). Eksistensi mistisisme Jawa atas pengolahan secara Bali dengan ajaran Hindunya melalui proses akulturasi dan asimilasi selanjutnya dijadikan acuan keyakinan untuk tujuan peribadatan. Permasalahannya apa dan mengapa mistisisme Jawa dapat diapresiasi bahkan di-Balinisasi oleh masyarakat di Bali. Dengan mengacu pada teori religi analisis difusi dan metode observasi partisipasi dapat dijelaskan melalui proses aktivitas budaya. Bahwa secara mendasar mistisisme Jawa memiliki berbagai latar belakang kemiripan setelah diadopsi, diolah dan dikemas dalam bentuk seni dan sastra. Kemasan itulah yang diaplikasikan lewat ajaran tantra sebagai penyeimbang sehingga khasanah budaya Bali menjadi semakin berwarna.

ABSTRAK Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji perilaku pemilih masyarakat jawa dengan metode kualitatif studi kasus Pemilukada di Kabupaten Trenggalek tahun 2015. Penelitian terdahulu yang mengkaji perilaku pemilih masyarakat jawa di Indonesia adalah Geertz (1960) dan Gaffar(1992). Dinyatakan bahwa perilaku memilih melalui pendekatan politik aliran dengan orientasi memilih sosio relijius dan sosio personal. Sobari (2016) menyatakan bahwa perilaku pemilih berdasarkan pendekatan orientasi kelompok dalam masyarakat jawa. Artikel tersebut melihat perilaku pemilih jawa melalui pendekatan sosio kultur masyarakat jawa. Pemilukada Kabupaten Trenggalek 2015 dimenangkan oleh pasangan Emil Elestianto dan Mochamad Nur Arifin sebagai penantang petahana. Masyarakat Trenggalek mayoritas adalah suku jawa yang menganut budaya mataraman dengan nilai feodalistik. Perilaku "gumunan" merupakan temuan unik dalam memperluas tentang kajian perilaku pemilih jawa. Budaya sikap "gumunan" falsafah jawa bermakna mudah kagum dan heran pada kekayaan, kecerdasan, kebangsawanan orang lain. Konteks Pemilukada Trenggalek perilaku pemilih "gumunan" berarti masyarakat cenderung mudah terkesan pada janji kampanye serta penampilan luar kandidat namun tidak dapat menilai apakah itu rasional atau tidak bagi kesejahteraan. Sikap "gumunan" dipengaruhi perilaku afektif meliputi cara menilai sesuatu dengan emosional, seperti perasaan, nilai, penghargaan, antusiasme, motivasi, dan sikap. Hal tersebut mejadikan rasionalitas semu pada pemilih jawa.Kata Kunci: Perilaku Pemilih, Pemilih Jawa, Falsafah Jawa, Pemilukada, Mataraman ABSTRACT The voters behavior in Javanese society becomes a review in this article. The purpose of this article is to expand the study of Javanese voter behavior. This research used qualitative method using case study approach at General Election of Trenggalek Regency in 2015. Previously there were many scientists that discussed about voter behavior in Indonesia especially in Javanese society such as Geertz (1960) and Gaffar (1992). Both explain the behavior of choosing through the "politik aliran" approach with the orientation of choosing socio-religious and socio-personal. Another opinion about the behavior of Javanese voters put forward by Sobari (2016) which explained voter behavior based on group orientation approach in Javanese society. This article tries to capture the behavior of Javanese voters through socio-cultural approach in Javanese society. This study was conducted on the General Election of Trenggalek in 2015 was won by Emil Elestianto and Mochamad Nur Arifin as incumbent challengers. In Trenggalek,Majority civilian is Javanese tribe who embrace the culture of mataraman with feudalistic value. The behavior of "gumunan" is a unique finding in expanding on the study of Javanese voter behavior. "Gumunan" attitudes in the philosophy of life in Javanese people means easily amazed and marveled at the wealth, intelligence, nobility of others. In the context of General Election of Trenggalek, voter behavior of "gumunan" means people tend to be easily impressed by campaign promises and outside appearance of the candidate but unable to assess whether it is rational or not for welfare."Gumunan" was influenced by the affective behavior, including how to judge things emotionally, such as feelings, values, appreciation, enthusiasm, motivation, and attitude.This makes a pseudo rationality in Javanese voters.Key words:Voter Behavior, Local Election, Javanese Voters, Javanese Philosophy, Mataraman

Mass media has an influence on society in taking the decision. The use of language structure presents their identity from the media. Finally, the language is understood as a room where conflict of importance, strength, and hegemony process and counter-hegemony happened. The research is going to analyze the mass media politic language on the governor election in Central Java 2018. The method is discourse analysis by Halliday and Hasan. The model refers to the situation context includes three components: (1) field of discourse; (2) tenor of discourse; (3) mode of discourse. The analyzed news is the news of the Central Java governor election debate. The conclusion is both media consider the Central Java governor election in 2018 is less interesting. Besides, Suara Merdeka and Solopos appreciate that the Central Java governor election in 2018 as a well-mannered debate, it could be seen from the diction of the news. Media massa memiliki pengaruh yang kuat bagi khalayak dalam mengambil keputusan. Penggunaan struktur Bahasa media merepresentasikan jati diri dari media tersebut.Bahasa pada akhirnya dipahami sebagai sebuah ruang dimana konflik kepentingan, kekuatan, proses hegemoni dan counter-hegemony terjadi.Penelitian ini ingin menganalisis bahasa komunikasi politik media massa pada pemilihan gubernur Jawa Tengah tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis wacana model Halliday dan Hasan. Model ini mengacu pada konteks situasi yang meliputi tiga komponen, yaitu: (1) Medan Wacana (field of discourse); (2) Pelibat Wacana (tenor of discourse); (3) Sarana Wacana (mode of discourse). Berita yang dianalisis adalah berita tentang debat pemilihan kepala daerah Jawa Tengah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kedua media sama-sama menganggap pemilihan gubernur Jawa Tengah 2018 kurang menarik. Selain itu Suara Merdeka dan Solopos juga menilai debat pemilihan gubernur Jawa Tengah 2018 sebagai debat yang santun, terlihat dari pilihan kata yang digunakan dalam pemberitaan.

Mass media has an influence on society in taking the decision. The use of language structure presents their identity from the media. Finally, the language is understood as a room where conflict of importance, strength, and hegemony process and counter-hegemony happened. The research is going to analyze the mass media politic language on the governor election in Central Java 2018. The method is discourse analysis by Halliday and Hasan. The model refers to the situation context includes three components: (1) field of discourse; (2) tenor of discourse; (3) mode of discourse. The analyzed news is the news of the Central Java governor election debate. The conclusion is both media consider the Central Java governor election in 2018 is less interesting. Besides, Suara Merdeka and Solopos appreciate that the Central Java governor election in 2018 as a well-mannered debate, it could be seen from the diction of the news. Media massa memiliki pengaruh yang kuat bagi khalayak dalam mengambil keputusan. Penggunaan struktur Bahasa media merepresentasikan jati diri dari media tersebut.Bahasa pada akhirnya dipahami sebagai sebuah ruang dimana konflik kepentingan, kekuatan, proses hegemoni dan counter-hegemony terjadi.Penelitian ini ingin menganalisis bahasa komunikasi politik media massa pada pemilihan gubernur Jawa Tengah tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis wacana model Halliday dan Hasan. Model ini mengacu pada konteks situasi yang meliputi tiga komponen, yaitu: (1) Medan Wacana (field of discourse); (2) Pelibat Wacana (tenor of discourse); (3) Sarana Wacana (mode of discourse). Berita yang dianalisis adalah berita tentang debat pemilihan kepala daerah Jawa Tengah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kedua media sama-sama menganggap pemilihan gubernur Jawa Tengah 2018 kurang menarik. Selain itu Suara Merdeka dan Solopos juga menilai debat pemilihan gubernur Jawa Tengah 2018 sebagai debat yang santun, terlihat dari pilihan kata yang digunakan dalam pemberitaan.

This research analyzes the political socialization carried out by the West Java Provincial KPU against disability voter groups in the election of the Governor and Deputy Governor of West Java in 2018. This was motivated by the low level of participation in disability voters as well as the importance of opening political access rights for persons with disabilities. The theory used in this study is the theory of political socialization from Rush and Althoff where there are three methods, namely imitation, instruction and motivation. The method in this study is a qualitative method. The result of this research is the importance of political socialization to disability voters, because it is mandated by the 1945 Constitution and its derivative regulations and to realize an ideal democracy according to the criteria of voting equality and political socialization carried out by the West Java Provincial KPU to persons with disabilities to increase participation its politics with imitation methods, instruction and motivation.

Railway Company in Indonesia started in 1860's. They were held by both government (SS- Staad Spoorwegen) and private (NIS, etc). The same happened as in Europe after rev. industry, railway station's placement as new kind of building became very important in urban planning. Faster progression,in railway services in Indonesia in the begining 20 th century, that reached almost all of town in Java; caused railway station's placement, either in larger city or Kabupaten city will be importance. In the end of 19 th and 20 th century, railway transportation was one of important infrastructure.But in the second part of 20 th century, after independence, the roadway progression caused railway services become come down, so railway stations were careless. In the end of 20 th century, the dense of roadway in Java caused railway's function raise again. In general towns has been develop, so railway station placement which been though exactly in urban planning, become to make trouble for city trafic. The scoupe of this paper covered about the placement of railway station in the past, as input for development city in Java for the future. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Per kereta api an di Indonesia baru dimulai pada th. 1860 an. Perusahaan kereta api ditangani oleh dua instansi yaitu oleh pihak pemerintah (seperti: S.S - Staad Spoorwegen) dan pihak swasta (seperti :NIS - Nederlandsch Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij, dan sebagainya). Seperti halnya di Eropa setelah revolusi industri, perletakkan stasiun sebagai suatu jenis bangunan baru, menjadi sangat penting dalam tata ruang kota. Dengan makin majunya per kereta api an di Indonesia pada awal abad ke 20, yang hampir mencapai seluruh kota di Jawa, maka penempatan stasiun kereta api baik di kota-kota besar maupun kota Kabupaten menjadi suatu pemikiran yang penting. Pada akhir abad ke 19 dan abad ke 20, angkutan dengan kereta api, menjadi salah satu sarana yang sangat penting, baik angkutan barang maupun manusia. Tapi pada bagian kedua abad 20, setelah kemerdekaan, karena kemajuan ...