Suchergebnisse

The Periodicals Hrvatski jezik and Jezik The paper discusses the tradition of Croatian linguistic normative periodicals beginning with Ivšić's periodical Hrvatski jezik and continued with Jezik, periodical for the culture of Croatian standard language. There is a description of the programme guidelines of both periodicals that are also recognized as the guidelines of modern Croatian linguistics: purity and regularity of the Croatian language, reliance on the tradition, appreciation of Croatian as a tridialectal language. Through the personalities of Ljudevit Jonke, Stjepan Babić and Sanda Ham as editors of Jezik, the paper discusses the strong Croatian editorial politics and the reactions of Croatian linguists on topical events in the language. This primarily means the resistance against unitarianist pressure which, in the times of Jonke and Babić, posed a great threat for the Croatian language. Furthermore, the paper deals with the important role of the periodical Jezik in forming the culture of Croatian standard language and shaping the relation of the Croatian cultural community and of Croatian general public towards the Croatian language.

The article attempts to shed light on the connection between language and neoliberal ideology. An interdisciplinary approach requires the use of insight from different social, humanistic and scientific fields. Neoliberalism is presented primarily from the standpoint of political and economic history, sociology and linguistics. Language is addressed through critical discourse analysis, specifically in connection with reality framing and changes of words on the semantic plane. The aim of the analysis is to underline the importance of an awareness of language and the critical interpretation of words that language users often reflexively include in their communications. Language is a means for the emergence and preservation of ideologies. An awareness of this feature of language makes it possible to identify ideologies (as such) and to exercise caution regarding their ability to alter reality. The latter, with regard to language in general, is of course also one of the key tasks of linguistics.

This article presents the position of the Slovene language in the European Union in the context of the European Year of Languages and the European Year of Intercultural Dialogue. Firstly, the experience of the Slovene language in the former common state is presented. Attention is paid to some fictional similarities regarding the position of the Slovene language in the SFRJ and the EU, then the linguistic circumstances and the position of the Slovene language, decisively determined by the multilingualism of the EU in the new community, are analyzed; the advantages and difficulties connected with European multilingualism are presented; and the Slovene linguistic policy as drafted in the Law on Public Usage of Slovene Language and in the Resolution on National Program for Linguistic Policy 2007–2011 is introduced. The article concludes with thoughts on some comments in the Resolution about the position of Slovene studies in domestic and foreign Universities. ; V članku je prikazan položaj slovenskega jezika v Evropski zvezi, in sicer v luči Evropskega leta jezikov in Evropskega leta medkulturnega dialoga. Predstavljena je slovenska jezikovna izkušnja v bivši skupni državi, opozorjeno je na nekatere navidezne podobnosti glede položaja slovenščine v SFRJ in EZ, nato pa so analizirane jezikovne razmere in položaj slovenskega jezika v novi skupnosti, ki ga odločilno določa odločitev za večjezičnost EZ-ja; predstavljene so prednosti in težave, ki so povezane z evropsko večjezičnostjo; prikazana sta slovenska jezikovna politika in načrtovanje, kakršna se kažeta v Zakonu o javni rabi slovenskega jezika in v Resoluciji o nacionalnem programu za jezikovno politiko 2007–2011, članek pa se ob komentarju nekaterih zapisov v Resoluciji zaključi z razmišljanji o položaju slovenistike na domačih in tujih univerzah.

U prilogu se prikazuju standarološki prilozi Stjepana Ivšića u časopisu Hrvatski jezik, koji je pod njegovim uredništvom izlazio 1938—1939. u Zagrebu. Ocijenjeno je da je Ivšićeva suradnja u Hrvatskom jeziku bila vrlo raznovrsna i plodna, a osobito je istaknuto značenje članka »Etimologija i fonetika u našem pravopisu«. Svom tom suradnjom i cjelovitim svojim opusom zaslužio je Ivšić ugled hrabra i dosljedna sudionika povijesti standardne novoštokavštine. Osim Ivšića u Hrvatskom jeziku objavljivalo je još dvadeset suradnika, među kojima su i istaknuti hrvatski filolozi Barać, Deanović, Guberina, Hamni. Kombol i Matić. Posebno je važno što je kao svojevrsni nastavak časopisa Hrvatski jezik 1952. pokrenut časopis Jezik koji je u pristupu pitanjima jezične kulture imao prijelomnu ulogu u hrvatskoj filologiji.