Suchergebnisse

U Koprivnici je u rujnu 1945. obnovljeno izlaženje međuratnog tjednika Podravske novine. Nakladnik lista bila je gradska Narodna fronta, a projekt su vodili predsjednik gradskog Narodnog odbora Ivan Paprila i tiskar Valko Loborec, članovi KPH, dok je glavninu tekstova pisao dotad jedini koprivnički profesionalni novinar Dušan Ožegović. Oni su imali važnu ulogu i u predratnim Podravskim novinama, pa su vlastima predstavljali garanciju da će list zadovoljiti čitalačku publiku, ali i da će vjerno slijediti liniju Partije i njenog političkog partnera HRSS-a. Glavni je zadatak lista bila politička priprema građana na predstojeće parlamentarne i lokalne izbore, ali i prozivanje, po potrebi i prokazivanje, švercera, špekulanata i ostalih stvarnih i potencijalnih »narodnih neprijatelja«. Unatoč visoke ideologiziranosti na rigidnoj partijskog liniji, list je zahvaljujući Ožegovićevom zanatskom umijeću, vezanom za standarde građanskog novinarstva, i iznimno vrijedan izvor informacija o tegobnom življenju u poslijeratnoj Koprivnici, kad su nedostajali i osnovni prehrambeni proizvodi, odjeća i ogrijev. Unatoč vrlo uvjerljive pobjede na izborima, vlasti nisu bile zadovoljne osvojenim postotkom glasova, što je bio i uvod u ukidanje lista u veljači 1946., a kao formalni je razlog navedena nestašica novinskog papira. ; In Koprivnica, in September 1945, the publication of the interwar weekly Podravske novine was resumed. The publisher of the paper was the city's People's Front, and the project was led by the president of the city's People's Committee Ivan Paprika and printer Valko Loborec, members of the KPH, while the majority of texts were written by the only Koprivnica professional journalist Dušan Ožegović. They also played an important role in the pre-war Podravske novine, so they provided the authorities with a guarantee that the paper would satisfy the readership, but also that it would faithfully follow the line of the Party and its political partner HRSS. The main task of the list was the political preparation of the citizens for the upcoming parliamentary and local elections, but also the proclamation, if necessary, denunciation, of smugglers, speculators and other real and potential »enemies of the people«. Despite its high ideology on the rigid party line, the paper is, thanks to Ožegović's craftsmanship, related to the standards of citizen journalism, and an extremely valuable source of information on the difficult life in post-war Koprivnica, when basic foodstuffs, clothing and firewood were lacking. Despite a landslide victory in the election, the authorities were dissatisfied with the percentage of votes won, which was the prelude to the abolition of the paper in February 1946, citing a shortage ofnewsprint.

Razvojem interneta i informacijsko-komunikacijskih tehnologija mediji i novinarstvo doživjeli su revolucionarne promjene, a multimedijski karakter obrade vijesti promijenio je obrasce prikupljanja, produkcije, uređivanja i objavljivanja vijesti. Na primjeru uređivačkih politika na društvenoj mreži Facebook deset najčitanijih news portala u Hrvatskoj potvrđuje se da su tradicionalne novinarske vrijednosti, kvalitetno i objektivno novinarstvo pod snažnim pritiskom produktivnosti, učinkovitosti i profitabilnosti te da su online mediji sve ovisniji o društvenim mrežama. News portali obilno se koriste clickbaitingom i ostalim manipulativnim tehnikama kako bi povećali čitanost objava na društvenim mrežama, odnosno povećali viralnost nekih "mekih" vijesti. Svakodnevnim povećavanjem broja pratitelja preko društvenih mreža news portalima raste utjecaj, s time da je dominacija Facebooka bitno veća i trenutačno nije upitna. ; Media and journalism have survived revolutionary changes through development of internet and information and communications technologies while the multimedia character of news processing has changed forms of collecting, production, editing and publishing news. The case study on the Facebook editing policies of the ten most widely read news portals in Croatia confirms that traditional journalism values, good and objective journalism are under strong pressure of productivity, efficiency and profitability and that online media are becoming more dependent on social networks. News portals abundantly use clickbaiting and other manipulative techniques in order to increase readership of the social media posts or increase virality of some "soft" news. The influence of news portals grows with everyday increase of the number of followers in social networks, whereas dominance of Facebook is significantly higher and it is not under question for the time being.

U ovom članku dajemo pregled nekih od ključnih promjena na tržištu čeških tiskanih medija nakon pada komunizma 1989. godine. Fokusirale smo se na promjene vlasništva te na utjecaj tih promjena na profesionalno novinarstvo. U 1990-ima strane medijske kompanije (pretežno njemačke i švicarske) ušle su na češko medijsko tržište te donijele model novinarstva koji je orijentiran na profit. Naše istraživanje koje je provedeno prije desetak godina bavilo se tim promjenama i njihovim utjecajem na profesionalno ponašanje novinara. U to vrijeme mnogi su novinari bili pod komercijalnim pritiscima. Ipak, sredinom 2010-ih, odlaskom stranih vlasnika tiskanih medija (osim jednoga) te pojavom lokalnih vlasnika, novinari su izrazili zabrinutost zbog uplitanja vlasnika medija u medijski sadržaj u političke svrhe. Također naglašavamo da novinari koje smo intervjuirale nisu iznosili svoje mišljenje o vladinom utjecaju na njihovo profesionalno djelovanje, primjerice putem medijske regulacije. ; In this article we map some of the key developments on the Czech print media market following the fall of communism in 1989. We focus on ownership changes and their impact on the conduct of professional journalism. In the 1990s foreign media companies (dominantly German and Swiss) entered the Czech media market and brought with them a profit-oriented model of journalism. Our research in the mid-2000s explored these changes and their impact on journalists' professional conduct. At the time journalists stressed commercial pressures, however, in the mid-2010s with the departure of foreign print media owners (except for one) and the emergence of local ones, journalists voiced concerns about interference in content for political purposes. We also note that the journalists we interviewed did not reflect on the influence of government on the conduct of their profession, for example, through media regulation.

The paper analyzes the development of journalism from practice to theory & outlines the stages in the formation of the science of journalism or novitology. As an interdisciplinary, synthetic science, novitology connects everyday journalistic practice & meta-theoretical deliberations on the scope & the potential of journalism as a social function. While cogitating on the general tasks of journalism, the author focuses on the creation of news & its dissemination, fostering awareness of the methodological instruments, the moral dimensions of journalism, & modern media technology. All these chain-links should be connected in journalistic science; also, the relationships & inter-relations among universal, particular, & individual disciplines within the system of novitology should be analyzed by means of a systematic methodology. 12 References. Adapted from the source document.

This article analyzes the relations among "communicology," "novitology," & journalism as the practice of public communication. Communicology is defined as a general science on public communication (philosophy of communication), novitology as a specific science dealing with all the singularities of mass communication by means of the mass media (radio, newspapers, TV, & the new media), & journalism as a practice defined by means of the methodology of direct journalistic activities. This leads to the introduction of epistemological order into a number of sciences. Also, misunderstandings & overlappings are avoided, as well as totally erroneous attitudes pernicious for the theory of public communication & journalism as the practice of public polylogue in the media. 9 References. Adapted from the source document.

The author argues that exploring the functions of television is top priority for all current media theories. All accounts of the functions of television emphasize the informative role of television that makes television news important. In any study of news programming, specific features of TV news must be identified, & fundamental professional criteria in the news selection & interpretation defined. In that way the informative role of a certain broadcast may be strengthened & professional standards applied. The text also analyzes the situation on the HTV & reviews some recent studies of news editing & selection policies in Croatia. The author thinks that thorough research of television journalism is needed to put some order into the concepts & definitions of TV journalism & TV news. All the future studies of the television medium will contribute greatly to the quality of Croatian TV journalism on the whole & raise the professional standards; also, they might come in handy for the education of future journalists. 7 References. Adapted from the source document.

The author analyzes the deterioration of the professional standards in journalism both globally & nationally (in Croatia) in relation to the problem of the freedom of the media. It seems there is a vicious circle at work here: journalists often commit blunders & these mistakes are then used by the parties in power -- as well as by the media owners, often in collusion with these parties -- to restrict the freedom of the media. The author argues that due to the power wielded by the media today, their ownership should be transparent. Besides, the relations between the journalists & the media owners should be properly regulated, which might result in more responsible journalism. 8 References. Adapted from the source document.

The author analyzes the deterioration of the professional standards in journalism both globally & nationally (in Croatia) in relation to the problem of the freedom of the media. It seems there is a vicious circle at work here: journalists often commit blunders & these mistakes are then used by the parties in power -- as well as by the media owners, often in collusion with these parties -- to restrict the freedom of the media. The author argues that due to the power wielded by the media today, their ownership should be transparent. Besides, the relations between the journalists & the media owners should be properly regulated, which might result in more responsible journalism. 8 References. Adapted from the source document.

What are today's mass media like? Are they objective enough or are consumers too fastidious? How topical are the issues of the freedom of the media, truth, & objectivity? The author has tried to provide the answers by looking into the norms & regulations in Croatia & abroad, beginning with the Code of Honor of the Croatian Assoc of Journalists, the documents of the Council of Europe & the famous First Amendment to the US Constitution. Civil society has set up many commissions, councils & committees with the aim of controlling mass media so that they would not only be a profit-amassing industry but would also conform to the fundamental demands that are put on journalism. A probe into the freedoms of American journalism shows that there are no all-inclusive recipes & that these freedoms must be fought for & won. The best way to secure the right to the freedom of speech is to consistently respect the standards of professional journalism. However, our experience & practice show that this aspect is most lacking. Particularly interesting is how these problems were noticed by Croatian journalist Frano Folnegovic & Bogoslav Sulek more than a century ago. Apart from the political restrictions & pressures, Croatian journalists do not pay enough attention to this respect for the standards of professional journalism, which can best be illustrated by the example of the catastrophe of that American plane near Dubrovnik, when some media reported not only that the plane had safely landed but published the late Secretary's statement. Only by strictly respecting professional standards, which may be achieved through constant improvement, study & research, the preconditions for objective & authentic reporting may be realized. 10 References. Adapted from the source document.

The author describes the basic features of work in the Journalistic Workshop as a specific format of promoting journalistic knowledge & skills. After the two-year collaboration of three generations of young journalists with a group of Croatian & foreign media experts, a survey was conducted about the usefulness of this Workshop. The central conclusion is that a large majority of the participating journalists highly appreciated the knowledge gained through it. Particularly encouraging is the fact that most respondents have been able to use this knowledge regardless of the type of media they are working for (whether state-controlled or opposition-controlled). The participants think that responsibility for not following professional standards in journalism lies with "editors afraid of any changes" or "owners weary of any changes." After the three-month journalistic training, eight of the participants enrolled at the Faculty of Political Science, Dept of Journalism. 4 References. Adapted from the source document.

Croatian newspapers (dailies, magazines, & a few journals) were studied over several months in 1997. While the review was not comprehensive, the analysis reveals a picture of the typical newspaper as very prone to error. The errors that result from haste, hard working conditions, & obsolete technology are excusable, but the flagrant carelessness & even ignorance show disrespect for readers & the profession. Journalism is advancing fast, but there are certain well-known basics that can be easily learned. There is no excuse for ignorance-based errors, as there is no justification for a surgeon who would -- due to ignorance -- amputate a healthy instead of a diseased leg. But, what to say about the intentional, deliberate distortion of facts? It is unforgivable not to inform the public about the opinions of the president or the Governor of the National Bank or to give the true dimensions of a crime. This is the dark side of Croatian journalism, which may be rectified by educated professionals who respect the rules of the profession & whose primary concerns are not ideological connotations & drifts. Adapted from the source document.

In a totalitarian society, the journalist profession could not grow; that is why politics still takes precedence in Croatian journalism. The mass media are controlled by politics, although journalists have remained sociopolitical activists. This has stunted the professional development of the journalistic profession, so that Croatian journalists cannot separate truth from fallacy; they equate (accurate) facts & (truthful) opinion & conceive of commentaries as the ultimate subjective journalistic form. 1 Table, 1 Figure, 11 References. Adapted from the source document.

The paper explores the degree & quality of the perception of the students of journalism of their future profession. The author claims that the students harbor a more idealistic view of their profession than their employed colleagues. Namely, the extrapolation of the results might lead us to the conclusion that the degree of idealism decreases with the length of the working experience squared, which means that the humdrum routine of everyday work gradually lowers the level of journalists' professional ambitions. The differences between the first- & second-year students show that education & maturity result in a more realistic assessment of journalistic profession, which means that the curricula & the organization of study in general should be constantly improved & updated. 1 Appendix, 6 References. Adapted from the source document.

The paper explores the degree & quality of the perception of the students of journalism of their future profession. The author claims that the students harbor a more idealistic view of their profession than their employed colleagues. Namely, the extrapolation of the results might lead us to the conclusion that the degree of idealism decreases with the length of the working experience squared, which means that the humdrum routine of everyday work gradually lowers the level of journalists' professional ambitions. The differences between the first- & second-year students show that education & maturity result in a more realistic assessment of journalistic profession, which means that the curricula & the organization of study in general should be constantly improved & updated. 1 Appendix, 6 References. Adapted from the source document.