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Islam provides ethical rules for media also. The human beingis independent and respectable. The material should bebeneficial for all. Islamic rules for journalistic ethics are authentic. Muslimsare responsible for the reformation of the world. Islam clears the basicconcept of the universe, human being, and code of life that is God made.Islam provides rules for media persons, material, and conveying process.These are compulsory for Muslims and general for all over the world.Reformation, through media, is crucial to protect the nations. It is difficult,to tell the truth to rulers and powerful people but very important to stopbeing cruel to the common people. Media is controlling the thinking leveland direction of the world. The media may be wrong or right. Islam provideseternal journalistic ethics. If Muslims, especially and rest of the world,generally act upon these ethical rules, media cannot be harmful.

ch. 1. Truth telling in the public interest -- ch. 2. Journalistic rights and responsibilities -- ch. 3. Moral ideals and workaday jounalistic realitites -- ch. 4. Freedom of the press -- ch. 5. Censorship and withholding information for the greater good -- ch. 6. Protection of confidential sources -- ch. 7. Journalistic respect for privacy -- ch. 8. Objectivity, perspective, and bias -- ch. 9. Editorial license and obligations.

The аrticle presents the role of journalistic ethics in the journalists' work. Media are based on legal and ethical standards and form a public opinion. Moral and ethical norms are fixed in the ethical codes and are the basis of information legislation. Journalists are responsible to society for objectivity, truthfulness, reliability of communications. Intensification of attention to the issue of journalists' compliance with ethical requirements is related with the current political situation in Ukraine. Namely, the struggle for power and unannounced war have become the cause of sponsored materials and hidden advertising. The process of journalistic work and its results relate to the interests of many people. Media promptly and accurately inform the audience about the events in the world and help people to choose their own model of behavior. The choice of a theme, purpose of the material, the selection of facts, evaluation, composition reflect the journalist attitude to those about whom and for whom they work. That is, moral relations are woven into the content of the journalist's work. So professionalism should be moral. A professional journalist gains commitment, trust and authority among the audience. Any manipulation of information is unacceptable. A journalist should be aware of moral responsibility to society for distorted opinions, unconfirmed facts, ordered materials, etc. Conscience as a moral feeling and as a measure of self-esteem allows them to choose how to act. Job requires a journalist to gather information correctly, to ask questions, not to distort other people's words or opinions, to respect the interlocutors and another's point of view. Media professionals must make their own choices while constantly in a conflict of interest. Modern Ukrainian realities are rather complicated and ambiguous. Society is experiencing difficult moments of formation. Journalists should be responsible to collect and disseminate information, to be impartial, fair, to avoid conflicts of interest.Key words: journalistic ethics, professional standards, morality, universal values, moral choice, independent media. ; У статті йдеться про роль журналістської етики в роботі журналістів, про теоретичні аспекти та сучасні виклики, з якими зіштовхуються журналісти у практичній діяльності, а також про необхідність дотримання професійних стандартів у роботі.Ключові слова: журналістська етика, професійні стандарти, мораль, загальнолюдські цінності, моральний вибір, незалежні медіа.

Ethical decisions that journalists make vary greatly in their situational context, often shaped by a tension between professional values and organizational imperatives. This survey of newspaper reporters questions the notion of a common ethics decision-making framework that applies uniformly from situation to situation. Through three ethical situations—each varying in the nature of interaction with news sources—the study considers how individual, peer-group, organizational, professional, and societal levels of analysis relate to journalists' ethics decision making. Results found that ethical decisions vary by context and that an important difference among journalists is their degree of professional confidence.

"The Danish media landscape, renowned for its commitment to ethical journalism, faces challenges when covering sensational crimes, often leading to breaches of established ethical codes. This research paper investigates the dynamics of sensationalism in crime reporting within Denmark, focusing on the ethical codes that are most susceptible to violations. Using the 'Submarine Case' as a case study, the paper explores how media coverage of sensational crimes can lead to ethical code breaches, with a specific emphasis on codes related to court reporting, family circumstances, and public interest. Keywords: Sensational Crime, Media Ethics, Danish Press Council"

This paper focuses on the opinion held by journalism students of the Faculty of Communication of Seville University about the ethical standards set out in the Spanish Constitution (Article 20.1.d) and the country's codes of conduct. The aim of this paper is to identify the ethical system of values of today's university students, who have not yet been "contaminated" by the profession and on whom the future of journalism in Spain will ultimately depend. Although the results show that journalism students (both 1st year students and those in their final year) have embraced a fairly solid ethical system of values, they nevertheless believe that the strong influence that economic and political powers currently exert on Spanish media corporations makes it impossible for journalists to cultivate their own work ethic, consequently obliging them to conform to the "unscrupulous" demands of their bosses. Faced with this reality, the authors reflect on the need to reinforce ethical values in the lecture hall as a way of curbing, as soon as possible, the deterioration of journalism that has been detected in Spain. ; Cet article met l'emphase sur l'opinion des étudiants du journalisme de la faculté de communication de l'Université de Séville. Plus particulièrement, cet article se concentre sur la Constitution espagnole (Article 20.1.d) et les codes de conduite journalistique du pays. L'objectif de cet article est d'identifier les systèmes de valeurs éthiques des étudiants universitaires qui n'ont toujours pas été "contaminés" par la profession journalistique et sur lesquels le futur du journalisme dépend. Bien que les résultats démontrent que les étudiants de première et dernière année ont adhéré à un solide système de valeurs éthiques, ils sont conscients que les influences politiques et économiques sur la pratique journalistique l'emportent en Espagne. De ce fait, l'éthique journalistique est d'autant plus difficile à performer par rapport aux demandes de leurs supérieurs. Face à cette réalité, les auteurs révèlent qu'il est d'autant plus important de promouvoir les valeurs éthiques dans les salles de classe afin de réfréner la détérioration du journalisme en Espagne.