Suchergebnisse

National audience ; Depuis de nombreuses années, toute nouvelle procédure mise ne œuvre par l'État dans le cadre des politiques de prévention de la délinquance ou de sécurité et, plus généralement, des politiques de la ville s'accompagne d'une recommandation réitérée : dresser un état des lieux, faire un diagnostic. Ce mode d'action a été, pour les politiques de prévention de la délinquance de ces 25 dernières années, initiée par Alain Peyrefitte en 1976 dans le cadre du "comité d'étude sur la violence, la criminalité et la délinquance".

National audience ; Depuis de nombreuses années, toute nouvelle procédure mise ne œuvre par l'État dans le cadre des politiques de prévention de la délinquance ou de sécurité et, plus généralement, des politiques de la ville s'accompagne d'une recommandation réitérée : dresser un état des lieux, faire un diagnostic. Ce mode d'action a été, pour les politiques de prévention de la délinquance de ces 25 dernières années, initiée par Alain Peyrefitte en 1976 dans le cadre du "comité d'étude sur la violence, la criminalité et la délinquance".

National audience ; Depuis de nombreuses années, toute nouvelle procédure mise ne œuvre par l'État dans le cadre des politiques de prévention de la délinquance ou de sécurité et, plus généralement, des politiques de la ville s'accompagne d'une recommandation réitérée : dresser un état des lieux, faire un diagnostic. Ce mode d'action a été, pour les politiques de prévention de la délinquance de ces 25 dernières années, initiée par Alain Peyrefitte en 1976 dans le cadre du "comité d'étude sur la violence, la criminalité et la délinquance".

N° ISBN - 978-2-7380-1284-5 ; International audience ; Despite a certain progress made by R&D process systems since the 1970's, farmers have been little involved in the definition of issues. The issues have been identified, at the best, through diagnoses or through external experts. Producer participation in defining research questions, to set up systems and to implement solutions has been initiated only recently. It is the objective of Action Research-in-Partnership. Our paper addresses this emerging methodology, capable of creating new relationships between researchers, producers and technicians, in a context where new actors (farmer organizations) are not yet fully identified as potential research partners. The objective is therefore to build the partnership and identify the actors. The approach we present reveals a need for researchers, agronomists, animal scientists and socio-economists, to undergo a long and important work of "ripening" to achieve a common language and achieve a common framework for reflection and action, as a multidisciplinary response to the challenge of constructing a common world between researchers and producers to meet both the demand and the emerging social science requirements. In our project the main result was the construction of a Villagers Concertation Committee (CCV), a sort of ethical framework among the partners to formalize contracts to conduct experiments during the action-reseaerch. The CCV has emerged as a place of learning and defining innovation.

N° ISBN - 978-2-7380-1284-5 ; International audience ; Despite a certain progress made by R&D process systems since the 1970's, farmers have been little involved in the definition of issues. The issues have been identified, at the best, through diagnoses or through external experts. Producer participation in defining research questions, to set up systems and to implement solutions has been initiated only recently. It is the objective of Action Research-in-Partnership. Our paper addresses this emerging methodology, capable of creating new relationships between researchers, producers and technicians, in a context where new actors (farmer organizations) are not yet fully identified as potential research partners. The objective is therefore to build the partnership and identify the actors. The approach we present reveals a need for researchers, agronomists, animal scientists and socio-economists, to undergo a long and important work of "ripening" to achieve a common language and achieve a common framework for reflection and action, as a multidisciplinary response to the challenge of constructing a common world between researchers and producers to meet both the demand and the emerging social science requirements. In our project the main result was the construction of a Villagers Concertation Committee (CCV), a sort of ethical framework among the partners to formalize contracts to conduct experiments during the action-reseaerch. The CCV has emerged as a place of learning and defining innovation.

N° ISBN - 978-2-7380-1284-5 ; International audience ; Despite a certain progress made by R&D process systems since the 1970's, farmers have been little involved in the definition of issues. The issues have been identified, at the best, through diagnoses or through external experts. Producer participation in defining research questions, to set up systems and to implement solutions has been initiated only recently. It is the objective of Action Research-in-Partnership. Our paper addresses this emerging methodology, capable of creating new relationships between researchers, producers and technicians, in a context where new actors (farmer organizations) are not yet fully identified as potential research partners. The objective is therefore to build the partnership and identify the actors. The approach we present reveals a need for researchers, agronomists, animal scientists and socio-economists, to undergo a long and important work of "ripening" to achieve a common language and achieve a common framework for reflection and action, as a multidisciplinary response to the challenge of constructing a common world between researchers and producers to meet both the demand and the emerging social science requirements. In our project the main result was the construction of a Villagers Concertation Committee (CCV), a sort of ethical framework among the partners to formalize contracts to conduct experiments during the action-reseaerch. The CCV has emerged as a place of learning and defining innovation.

In 2005-6, the chikungunya virus, transmitted by the Aedes albopictus mosquito, affects 38% of the inhabitants of Reunion Island. This outbreak marks the end of the systematic use of insecticides and the consolidation of health policies. Public authorities enlist citizens and mosquitoes in the development of new frontiers, material and symbolic, between the two species. This thesis aims to examine the effects of these changes in practices on the social relations of power in post-colonial context, and the relationship between humans and mosquitoes.To apprehend the socio-natural dynamics at work, a combinatorial ethnography allowed to observe the co-construction of knowledge and practices in several areas where the distancing mosquitoes gets organized. It was based on the collection of speeches and observing practices in the vector control service, in the heart of a research team on the Sterile insect technique (to release sterile mosquitoes on the island) and from non-control professionals. A collection of articles and archives finalized to constitute the body of data.The aim of this thesis is to show that far from making a simple separation between humans and mosquitoes, new management practices have intensified their interactions. In parallel, it proposes a reflection on the dynamics associated with the coexistence of several interpretive systems, allowing to understand - or not - the collective management of epidemic risk. This is an opportunity to reflect on the relationship between the state, scientists and citizens ; En 2005-6, le virus du chikungunya, transmis par les moustiques Aedes albopictus, touche 38% des habitants de La Réunion. Cette épidémie marque la fin de l'usage systématique des insecticides et la refonte des politiques de santé. Les pouvoirs publics enrôlent les citoyens et les moustiques dans l'élaboration de nouvelles frontières, matérielles et symboliques, entre les deux espèces. Cette thèse a pour objectif d'interroger les effets de ces changements de pratiques sur les rapports sociaux de ...

In 2005-6, the chikungunya virus, transmitted by the Aedes albopictus mosquito, affects 38% of the inhabitants of Reunion Island. This outbreak marks the end of the systematic use of insecticides and the consolidation of health policies. Public authorities enlist citizens and mosquitoes in the development of new frontiers, material and symbolic, between the two species. This thesis aims to examine the effects of these changes in practices on the social relations of power in post-colonial context, and the relationship between humans and mosquitoes.To apprehend the socio-natural dynamics at work, a combinatorial ethnography allowed to observe the co-construction of knowledge and practices in several areas where the distancing mosquitoes gets organized. It was based on the collection of speeches and observing practices in the vector control service, in the heart of a research team on the Sterile insect technique (to release sterile mosquitoes on the island) and from non-control professionals. A collection of articles and archives finalized to constitute the body of data.The aim of this thesis is to show that far from making a simple separation between humans and mosquitoes, new management practices have intensified their interactions. In parallel, it proposes a reflection on the dynamics associated with the coexistence of several interpretive systems, allowing to understand - or not - the collective management of epidemic risk. This is an opportunity to reflect on the relationship between the state, scientists and citizens ; En 2005-6, le virus du chikungunya, transmis par les moustiques Aedes albopictus, touche 38% des habitants de La Réunion. Cette épidémie marque la fin de l'usage systématique des insecticides et la refonte des politiques de santé. Les pouvoirs publics enrôlent les citoyens et les moustiques dans l'élaboration de nouvelles frontières, matérielles et symboliques, entre les deux espèces. Cette thèse a pour objectif d'interroger les effets de ces changements de pratiques sur les rapports sociaux de ...

In 2005-6, the chikungunya virus, transmitted by the Aedes albopictus mosquito, affects 38% of the inhabitants of Reunion Island. This outbreak marks the end of the systematic use of insecticides and the consolidation of health policies. Public authorities enlist citizens and mosquitoes in the development of new frontiers, material and symbolic, between the two species. This thesis aims to examine the effects of these changes in practices on the social relations of power in post-colonial context, and the relationship between humans and mosquitoes.To apprehend the socio-natural dynamics at work, a combinatorial ethnography allowed to observe the co-construction of knowledge and practices in several areas where the distancing mosquitoes gets organized. It was based on the collection of speeches and observing practices in the vector control service, in the heart of a research team on the Sterile insect technique (to release sterile mosquitoes on the island) and from non-control professionals. A collection of articles and archives finalized to constitute the body of data.The aim of this thesis is to show that far from making a simple separation between humans and mosquitoes, new management practices have intensified their interactions. In parallel, it proposes a reflection on the dynamics associated with the coexistence of several interpretive systems, allowing to understand - or not - the collective management of epidemic risk. This is an opportunity to reflect on the relationship between the state, scientists and citizens ; En 2005-6, le virus du chikungunya, transmis par les moustiques Aedes albopictus, touche 38% des habitants de La Réunion. Cette épidémie marque la fin de l'usage systématique des insecticides et la refonte des politiques de santé. Les pouvoirs publics enrôlent les citoyens et les moustiques dans l'élaboration de nouvelles frontières, matérielles et symboliques, entre les deux espèces. Cette thèse a pour objectif d'interroger les effets de ces changements de pratiques sur les rapports sociaux de ...

In 2005-6, the chikungunya virus, transmitted by the Aedes albopictus mosquito, affects 38% of the inhabitants of Reunion Island. This outbreak marks the end of the systematic use of insecticides and the consolidation of health policies. Public authorities enlist citizens and mosquitoes in the development of new frontiers, material and symbolic, between the two species. This thesis aims to examine the effects of these changes in practices on the social relations of power in post-colonial context, and the relationship between humans and mosquitoes.To apprehend the socio-natural dynamics at work, a combinatorial ethnography allowed to observe the co-construction of knowledge and practices in several areas where the distancing mosquitoes gets organized. It was based on the collection of speeches and observing practices in the vector control service, in the heart of a research team on the Sterile insect technique (to release sterile mosquitoes on the island) and from non-control professionals. A collection of articles and archives finalized to constitute the body of data.The aim of this thesis is to show that far from making a simple separation between humans and mosquitoes, new management practices have intensified their interactions. In parallel, it proposes a reflection on the dynamics associated with the coexistence of several interpretive systems, allowing to understand - or not - the collective management of epidemic risk. This is an opportunity to reflect on the relationship between the state, scientists and citizens ; En 2005-6, le virus du chikungunya, transmis par les moustiques Aedes albopictus, touche 38% des habitants de La Réunion. Cette épidémie marque la fin de l'usage systématique des insecticides et la refonte des politiques de santé. Les pouvoirs publics enrôlent les citoyens et les moustiques dans l'élaboration de nouvelles frontières, matérielles et symboliques, entre les deux espèces. Cette thèse a pour objectif d'interroger les effets de ces changements de pratiques sur les rapports sociaux de ...

In 2005-6, the chikungunya virus, transmitted by the Aedes albopictus mosquito, affects 38% of the inhabitants of Reunion Island. This outbreak marks the end of the systematic use of insecticides and the consolidation of health policies. Public authorities enlist citizens and mosquitoes in the development of new frontiers, material and symbolic, between the two species. This thesis aims to examine the effects of these changes in practices on the social relations of power in post-colonial context, and the relationship between humans and mosquitoes.To apprehend the socio-natural dynamics at work, a combinatorial ethnography allowed to observe the co-construction of knowledge and practices in several areas where the distancing mosquitoes gets organized. It was based on the collection of speeches and observing practices in the vector control service, in the heart of a research team on the Sterile insect technique (to release sterile mosquitoes on the island) and from non-control professionals. A collection of articles and archives finalized to constitute the body of data.The aim of this thesis is to show that far from making a simple separation between humans and mosquitoes, new management practices have intensified their interactions. In parallel, it proposes a reflection on the dynamics associated with the coexistence of several interpretive systems, allowing to understand - or not - the collective management of epidemic risk. This is an opportunity to reflect on the relationship between the state, scientists and citizens ; En 2005-6, le virus du chikungunya, transmis par les moustiques Aedes albopictus, touche 38% des habitants de La Réunion. Cette épidémie marque la fin de l'usage systématique des insecticides et la refonte des politiques de santé. Les pouvoirs publics enrôlent les citoyens et les moustiques dans l'élaboration de nouvelles frontières, matérielles et symboliques, entre les deux espèces. Cette thèse a pour objectif d'interroger les effets de ces changements de pratiques sur les rapports sociaux de ...