Suchergebnisse

Le corps comme lieu pénal / Martine Charageat et Mathieu Soula -- 1. Manipuler les corps : agents et outils de l'emprise judiciaire. El verdugo y el cuerpo supliciado de los reos en la corona de Castilla (siglos XIII-XVI) : el ejemplo del País Vasco / Iñaki Bazán -- Bourreau et manipulation des corps en Aragon (XVe-XVIe s.) / Martine Charageat -- Le bourreau en Catalogne au Bas Moyen Âge / Flocel Sabaté -- Le bourreau et l'accusé : le corps à l'épreuve de l'instruction pénale (XIVe-XVIIIe siècles) / Cyrielle Chamot -- Le bourreau dans les registres de comptabilité́ de Périgueux (XIVe-XVIIIe s.) / Mathieu Vivas -- De l'identification à l'inhumation : les vicissitudes du corps des victimes dans la pratique judiciaire d'Ancien Régime / Géraud de Lavedan -- 2. La constante attention pénale au corps : le corps à l'épreuve des peines. Prison épique et corps en souffrance (XIIe-XIIIe s.) / Bernard Ribémont -- Pratiques pénales de l'au-delà romanesque au XIIIe siècle / Catalina Girbea -- Le corps des prisonniers dans les images des XIVe et XVe siècles / Cécile Voyer -- Sauver l'empoisonné, confondre et châtier l'empoisonneur : corps en peine et crime de poison / Franck Collard -- L'écartèlement de Damiens, ou, La raison des supplices / Mathieu Soula -- Le corps à l'épreuve de la peine capitale : le cas Pranzini, 1887 / Anne Carol -- 3. Au-delà de la peine : enjeux disciplinaires et spatiaux de la manipulation des corps. Le supplicié, le bourreau et le médecin (Italie, XVIe-XVIIe siècle) / Alessandro Pastore -- L'exposition et la pérégrination de la morbidité pénale à Paris à la fin du Moyen Âge / Pierre Prétou -- Les tombes des criminels en France (métropole) à l'époque contemporaine / Bruno Bertherat -- Corps contaminés, corps contaminants des relégués (XIXe-XXe siècle) / Jean-Lucien Sanchez -- Incarceration, reserves, and indigenous deprivation and death in 20th century Canada / Adam J. Barker and Emma Battell Lowman.

The lack of consensus over inequality contrasts with the obvious agreement regarding the need to eradicate poverty. Inequality is studied for a number of reasons: to identify its sources, its consequences, to what extent it may be desirable, the dynamic links between inequality and poverty, or to try to discern the major structural forces underlying it. Little attention has been given though to the main objection as regards inequality. Economic accounts are for the most part obscure and their assumptions are often very different from those of sociologists. This paper argues that while the many differences among different accounts must be considered, it is also important to identify the various approaches tackling this issue in a more direct way. This work explores four categories: the economic arguments, the accounts on dynamic poverty and human development, the theories on social contract and social justice, and finally, those focused on social integrity. It is argued that approaches based on social integrity are more conclusive as they tend to demonstrate, with a more basic logic, in what way serious inequality may undermine both the whole social agenda and a coherent political body which is so necessary for social progress and a thorough enforcement of citizens' rights. Adapted from the source document.

This essay aims to explore the limits & possibilities of the contract in tile era of globalization. The old metaphor of the social contract was gain back for the contemporary political philosophy by Jonh Rawl's book A Theory of Justice (1971). In the last few years philosophers & political theorist such as Thomas Pogge, Charles Beitz, Richard Falk, Mary Kaldor & David Held have used this metaphor to face the challenges of globalization. However, Rawls refuses to transfer his principles of justice to the international arena. Rawls argues in his book The Law of Peoples (1999) that this movement would have unintended political consequences. This essay proposes a distinction between the narrative of social contract as a mechanism for the rational choice & the contract itself as a mechanism for the creation of a political meaning. The purpose of this distinction is to keep alive the use of the metaphor of the social contract in the global realm. Adapted from the source document.