Immer mehr ausländische Menschen, Asylsuchende und Aussiedler leben auf dem Lande. Welche Erfahrungen machen sie? Die Evangelische Kirche in Hessen und Nassau hat dazu eine Untersuchung in Auftrag gegeben, die von der Europäischen Kommission gefördert worden ist. Beispiele von Hilfsbereitschaft und Zuwendung wurden ebenso gesammelt wie Erfahrungen von Ausgrenzung und Fremdenfeindlichkeit. Das Buch analysiert die Entwicklung von Fremdenfeindlichkeit und Rassismus in Regionen außerhalb der Ballungsgebiete. Neben Formen guten Zusammenlebens werden Konflikte dargestellt. Es werden Ansätze aufgezeigt, wie interkulturelles Zusammenleben gelingen und Fremdenfeindlichkeit auf dem Lande abgebaut werden kann - ein Thema, das bisher kaum beachtet wurde.
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The scientific article is devoted to the study of land (land plot) as an object of civil rights. The article indicates that the relevance of writing an article is due to the land reform in Ukraine. Delimitation of the legal concept of "land" and "land plot" is carried out. The article analyzes the rules of law on a land plot as an object of property rights. An integrated theoretical approach to the legal regime of land and a land plot as an object of civil rights is considered. The features of a land plot as an object of civil rights have been determined. The importance of protecting the lands of Ukraine by the state has been substantiated. It was found out how the legal regime of a land plot differs from the legal regime of other real estate or other things. Land and land plot are identified with the boon as an object of civil rights. The view of the land plot is illuminated as an intangible and material boon. A critique of the scientific definition of land as an object of land relations is given. It is determined that there is a need for a compromise between private interests, the interests of the land market and environmental interests, which can simultaneously contribute to the protection of the civil law regime of land and the protection regime of a natural object. A distinction is made between the legal regime of construction real estate and the legal regime of land as real estate. It also indicates the difference between a land plot as an object of property rights and other objects of property rights. The conclusion is made about the need for comprehensive legal regulation of land relations, about the limited legal regime of the land plot. Some shortcomings of land legislation were identified, and proposals were made for its improvement. Further, these objects are examined as an intangible boon and a material boon, and both objects are defined. It is noted that the legal regulation of land relations, the object of which is intangible and material benefits, should be comprehensive, not only private, but ...
Variante(s) de titre : Rapport du préfet - Conseil général des Landes ; Variante(s) de titre : Rapport du président - Conseil général des Landes ; Variante(s) de titre : Procès-verbal des débats - Conseil général des Landes ; Variante(s) de titre : Recueil des décisions (Landes, Conseil général) ; Etat de collection : 1981- ; Appartient à l'ensemble documentaire : Aquit1 ; Avec mode texte
International audience ; This paper presents and analyses data on women challenging customary land tenure arrangements, as they strive to gain access to much needed farmland. The research was conducted in the Mambay community: Bipare, Kaboung-ni and Kafinarou. It is clear that 'customary' law is always in the process of adapting itself to what is actually going on in the everyday lives of those who till and own land. Increasing land scarcity and the introduction of money into most local land transactions have transformed arable fields into high value commodities. These and many other changes have important repercussions for local land relations and affect the way the customary tenure system operates. Women's husbands' and fathers' lineages are no longer the only social spheres that predetermine their opportunities to access land. On a certain level, by making strategic use of money, as well as kinship and membership groups, women are redefining the arrangements that govern their access to land.
