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Modern states have created a society based on freedom, security and justice, respecting relevant international legal texts drawn up for this purpose, such as the European Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and on Fundamental Freedoms. The current-modern society is characterized by an elation of criminal activities and particularly of organized crime as also and of terrorism which international character, proves that for illegal activities there are no borders. Modern criminals' businessmen trivialize and corrupt legitimate economies, societies and the state law through transnational criminal markets and by forming international illegal trade alliances. It is responsibility of all governments for their citizens' benefit, to undertake effective measures in order to combat crime and its causes, with full respect on individuals' fundamental rights, including personal data protection. Recognizing the important role that effective information exchange and close cooperation between the law enforcement agencies play in order to prevent and combat all forms of crime and serious crime, including terrorism, has been promoted the international law enforcement cooperation with the establishment of International and European organizations.

Study conducted at the request of the Illinois Local Governmental Law Enforcement Officer Training Board, assisted by various agencies including Illinois Law Enforcement Commission. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Social media is increasingly becoming a news source and communications tool for many people across the country. The increasing availability of smartphones has given rise to big platforms like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram to act as news sources for people on-the-go in our 24-hour news cycle. Social media is not going away. News organizations are having to find ways to more easily reach consumers in the digital era. Further, businesses and government agencies are taking out the middlemen news organizations and going straight to the people. Law enforcement agencies from big cities to small villages need to similarly enter the digital, social media era. Social media is a free opportunity for agencies to get their message out to the community. It is a two-way communicator with the people that they serve. With so many people on social media, law enforcement agencies have the opportunity to reach and build new relationships within their communities. Moreover, agencies can harness the power of social media to collect tips for criminal activities in the community and alert citizens in emergency situations. Social media is an opportunity to respond quickly and effectively to inaccuracies and constructively respond to criticism. Having a dedicated social media manager can bridge the gap in the community. While there are a few challenges to hiring one person like budgetary concerns or negative perceptions on social media, a social media manager can improve perceptions of the law enforcement agency in the public and help create a positive and authoritative voice for the community. Social media is incredibly important for community building, and law enforcement agencies need to be a part of that process.

Political corruption is an abuse of authority and position by political elites, both those in the parliament and the executive, as well as the core management. Law enforcement using the Corruption Law is unable to touch Political Parties as legal subjects. For this reason, it is necessary to regulate more explicit campaign funds, because one source of political corruption is the amount of political funds to campaign.

In a world that has become highly interdependent through globalization, where many borders often effectively only exist on political maps, transnational organized crime has become a significant, systemic threat to human, national, and international security. In "Re-Imagining International Law Enforcement" the clear focus is on the efforts of international law enforcement, which is the cooperation between states to engage and combat the problem of organized crime across borders. Often believed to be an international police force, INTERPOL facilitates exchange of information but does not, in fact, act upon information. Similar to this model, other organizations try to foster cooperation between national police forces but leave eventual enforcement to national agencies. The research focuses on establishing the current status quo, the level of cooperation throughout the last 200 years, and the current efforts put forth to build international cooperation. This is done through several case studies, which are evaluated from a political science perspective to provide the political reality in which possible solutions have to work. From that platform recommendations are produced that might improve the problems long-term, to limit a possible run-away prevalence of organized crime in the next decades. More specifically, national law enforcement models and theories are identified that might be useful on an international scale to approach the issue that is clearly beyond the scope of any single nation.

Cover title. ; Social sciences index ; Index to U.S. government periodicals ; Mode of access: Internet. ; Some issues also available via Internet at the FBI web site. Address as of 6/21/99: http://www.fbi.gov/publications/leb/leb.htm ; current access is available via PURL. ; Vols. for Dec. 1980- published by the Bureau's Office of Congressional and Public Affairs. ; Vols. 1 (1932)-7 (1938) in v. 8, no. 1 (Includes index to the journal under its earlier title); Vols. 13 (1944)-17 (1948) in v. 17, no. 12. ; LM copy 1 current 3 years in Gov. Docs. Ref. (2nd fl.)

"The NORA National Public Safety Sector Agenda is a strategic framework to ensure progress and track accomplishments through 2016 on priority occupational safety and health issues. The agenda includes sets of goals for four public safety industries, including law enforcement. Law Enforcement Strategic Goals: 1) Evaluate existing information sources that may be enhanced or expanded to conduct occupational safety and health surveillance; 2) Reduce traumatic injuries and fatalities from vehicle collisions by 15%; 3) Reduce injury and death from criminal assaults by 10%; 4) Reduce cardiovascular disease disabilities and fatalities by 15%. This fact sheet provides a synopsis of the Law Enforcement goals established by the NORA Public Safety Sector Council." - NIOSHTIC-2 ; "January 2011" - http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2011-134/ ; At head of title: "Public Safety Sector: Occupational Safety and Health Priorities for the Second Decade of NORA." ; "The National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA) is a partnership program to stimulate innovative research and improve workplace practices. Unveiled in 1996, NORA has become a framework for guiding occupational safety and health research in the nation. Diverse stakeholders collaborate to identify the most critical issues in the workplace, and work together to develop goals, objectives, and an implementation plan for addressing these issues. Law enforcement agencies, professional associations, labor unions, research organizations, and government agencies are encouraged to build partnerships to help reduce the risk of occupational injury and illness among law enforcement personnel." ; Also available via the World Wide Web as an Acrobat .pdf file (702 KB, 2 p.).

Purpose of Study: This research aims to 1). Knowing the spirit of civil society emergence in law enforcement in case of defamation of religion in Indonesia. 2) To know the implications of civil society influence in law enforcement justice in Indonesia. Methodology: The study used a qualitative approach, using case study method of law enforcement in case of religious defamation done by Jakarta Capital City Governor, Basuki Tjahaya Purnama (Ahok) in the year 2016 ago. Results: The results showed that the polarization of civil society forces occurred in this case. So that causes good civil society and bad civil society when seen from the indicator of civil society value. Good Civil Society is based on the spirit of transcendence tends to be relatively more successful in consolidating the movement that many won the sympathy of collective action because of its obedience to the rule of law. Implications/Applications: Implication of civil society in law enforcement, demands law enforcers to stand independently, to promote truth and fair law. Civil society pressure is part of a democratic society that is seen as a social fact and as long as good civil society is accommodated, the law enforced will also be equitable.

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to investigate the implementation of law enforcement against the criminalization of women commercial sex workers in Parangtritis after enactment of Bantul District Regulation Number 5 of 2007 on the Prohibition of Prostitution and the problem of regulation enforcement of Bantul District Regulation Number 5 of 2007 on the Prohibition of Prostitution. This research is an empirical legal research with a descriptive approach. The results were analyzed with qualitative methods which further draw conclusions with inductive thinking method. The results showed that the application of Bantul District Number 5 of 2007 on the Prohibition of Prostitution is not successful in reducing the number of prostitution in Parangkusumo, Bantul. In addition, the negative impacts were appeared such as the impact of economic, the impact of law certainty, and the impact of the Social Politics on gender mainstreaming in form of inferiority inaugural women's position in society. The Failure of Bantul District Regulation Number 5 of 2007 on the Prohibition of Prostitution to identify the root of prostitution's problem is another implementation obstacle.Keywords: District Regulation, Law Enforcement, Prostitution.IntisariTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi penegakan hukum terhadap kriminalisasi perempuan pekerja seks komersial di Parangtritis setelah pemberlakuan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bantul Nomor 5 Tahun 2007 tentang Larangan Prostitusi. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan metode berpikir induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bantul Nomor 5 Tahun 2007 tentang Larangan Prostitusi tidak berhasil menurunkan angka prostitusi di Parangtritis, Kabupaten Bantul. Di samping itu, Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 5 Tahun 2007 tentang Larangan Prostitusi menimbulkan beberapa dampak negatif yaitu dampak ekonomi, dampak kepastian hukum dan dampak sosial politik pengarusutamaan gender dalam bentuk inferioritas posisi perempuan dalam masyarakat. Kegagalan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bantul Nomor 5 Tahun 2007 tentang Larangan Prostitusi dalam mengidentifikasi akar kemunculan prostitusi menjadi salah satu penghalang pelaksanaan hukum. Kata Kunci : Peraturan Daerah, Penegakan Hukum, Prostitusi.

The legal order is the legitimate foundation of liberal democracy. Its incomplete enforcement of the law can therefore appear dysfunctional, reflecting weak institutions, state capture, and corrupt practices. This paper casts doubt on such categorical assessments by systematically examining the reasons for and intentions behind incomplete enforcement. It argues that law enforcement is part of the political process that is deeply affected by the constellation of actors concerned. Choices over law enforcement produce social order that is analytically distinct from the production of legal norms and their formal implementation. By analyzing different types of partial enforcement, its rationales, and intended effects, we propose an approach that studies law enforcement as an integral part of public policy analysis and of the study of socioeconomic orders.

Cyber terrorism is one of the category of crimes that cross border organized and has been established as an extraordinary crime. This crime is becoming a serious threat to countries in the world. In this regard, the Government's attitude of firmness needed to enforce cyber laws against the freedom development in social media. The development of the immeasurable it in the country of Indonesia required the limitations by doing legal liability over the behavior of law which deviates towards the use of technology tools. Strict law enforcement efforts as a clear attitude to stop actively moving massive terrorism, by enacting the provisions of the law on information and electronic transactions as well as the law of terrorism effectively. How To Cite: Astuti, S. (2015). Law Enforcement of Cyber Terorism in Indonesia. Rechtsidee, 2(2), 157-178. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v2i2.82

But, society, in its desire to secure our future safety on the highways, must not be driven by these alarming statistics to sacrifice personal freedoms. Although the first concern with traffic safety laws is to increase the motorist's chance for survival, these traffic laws, and the enforcement of them, create other problems that can undermine values fundamental to our society. This comment will discuss some of these problems, and shall suggest a possible course for our legislative bodies that may best effect greater traffic safety, and at the same time preserve the other values. For the sake of comprehension and comprehensiveness, this discussion will be confined to traffic speed limits.

The legal order is the legitimate foundation of liberal democracy. Its incomplete enforcement of the law can therefore appear dysfunctional, reflecting weak institutions, state capture, and corrupt practices. This paper casts doubt on such categorical assessments by systematically examining the reasons for and intentions behind incomplete enforcement. It argues that law enforcement is part of the political process that is deeply affected by the constellation of actors concerned. Choices over law enforcement produce social order that is analytically distinct from the production of legal norms and their formal implementation. By analyzing different types of partial enforcement, its rationales, and intended effects, we propose an approach that studies law enforcement as an integral part of public policy analysis and of the study of socioeconomic orders. ; Si l'on considère le droit comme fondement légitime de la démocratie libérale, son application partielle peut paraître dysfonctionnelle, témoignage de la faiblesse des institutions, de la capture étatique ou de la corruption. Cet article met en question une analyse aussi catégorique, en interrogeant les motivations et objectifs d'une mise en application juridique incomplète ou sélective. Nous concevons l'application de la loi comme partie intégrante de l'action publique, profondément façonnée par la constellation des acteurs concernés. Les arbitrages sur la mise en vigueur des lois sont une manière de produire de l'ordre social qui doit être analytiquement distincte de la production des lois et de sa mise en œuvre. En examinant différentes formes de l'application partielle de la loi, leurs motivations et leurs impacts, nous proposons une approche qui inclut la mise en application du droit comme partie intégrante de l'action publique et de l'étude des ordres socio-économiques.

The legal order is the legitimate foundation of liberal democracy. Its incomplete enforcement of the law can therefore appear dysfunctional, reflecting weak institutions, state capture, and corrupt practices. This paper casts doubt on such categorical assessments by systematically examining the reasons for and intentions behind incomplete enforcement. It argues that law enforcement is part of the political process that is deeply affected by the constellation of actors concerned. Choices over law enforcement produce social order that is analytically distinct from the production of legal norms and their formal implementation. By analyzing different types of partial enforcement, its rationales, and intended effects, we propose an approach that studies law enforcement as an integral part of public policy analysis and of the study of socioeconomic orders. ; Si l'on considère le droit comme fondement légitime de la démocratie libérale, son application partielle peut paraître dysfonctionnelle, témoignage de la faiblesse des institutions, de la capture étatique ou de la corruption. Cet article met en question une analyse aussi catégorique, en interrogeant les motivations et objectifs d'une mise en application juridique incomplète ou sélective. Nous concevons l'application de la loi comme partie intégrante de l'action publique, profondément façonnée par la constellation des acteurs concernés. Les arbitrages sur la mise en vigueur des lois sont une manière de produire de l'ordre social qui doit être analytiquement distincte de la production des lois et de sa mise en œuvre. En examinant différentes formes de l'application partielle de la loi, leurs motivations et leurs impacts, nous proposons une approche qui inclut la mise en application du droit comme partie intégrante de l'action publique et de l'étude des ordres socio-économiques.

The legal order is the legitimate foundation of liberal democracy. Its incomplete enforcement of the law can therefore appear dysfunctional, reflecting weak institutions, state capture, and corrupt practices. This paper casts doubt on such categorical assessments by systematically examining the reasons for and intentions behind incomplete enforcement. It argues that law enforcement is part of the political process that is deeply affected by the constellation of actors concerned. Choices over law enforcement produce social order that is analytically distinct from the production of legal norms and their formal implementation. By analyzing different types of partial enforcement, its rationales, and intended effects, we propose an approach that studies law enforcement as an integral part of public policy analysis and of the study of socioeconomic orders. ; Si l'on considère le droit comme fondement légitime de la démocratie libérale, son application partielle peut paraître dysfonctionnelle, témoignage de la faiblesse des institutions, de la capture étatique ou de la corruption. Cet article met en question une analyse aussi catégorique, en interrogeant les motivations et objectifs d'une mise en application juridique incomplète ou sélective. Nous concevons l'application de la loi comme partie intégrante de l'action publique, profondément façonnée par la constellation des acteurs concernés. Les arbitrages sur la mise en vigueur des lois sont une manière de produire de l'ordre social qui doit être analytiquement distincte de la production des lois et de sa mise en œuvre. En examinant différentes formes de l'application partielle de la loi, leurs motivations et leurs impacts, nous proposons une approche qui inclut la mise en application du droit comme partie intégrante de l'action publique et de l'étude des ordres socio-économiques.