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In the Common Law system judges have the power to create subsidiary laws: they make rules in strict sense. This Kind of power responds to a special way in which the Common Law develops and adapts itself to achieve the best rules for a given society. Understanding how the Australian law system works, as an example of a common law structure, and how judges interact with the parliament in the creation of the best rules of law -which makes the process coherent- is paramount for other legal systems that have a mixture of legal institutions from both civil and common law systems, as Colombia. Colombia has an unclear mixture of law systems, which generates an uncertainty of the application of the law producing both by judges and parliament, and serious structural law problems; so, understanding the basis of the common law system it is important to clarify the limits in the competence of each authority and the interaction between the law made by the Parliament and the one that the judges produce. ; In the Common Law system judges have the power to create subsidiary laws: they make rules in strict sense. This Kind of power responds to a special way in which the Common Law develops and adapts itself to achieve the best rules for a given society. Understanding how the Australian law system works, as an example of a common law structure, and how judges interact with the parliament in the creation of the best rules of law -which makes the process coherent- is paramount for other legal systems that have a mixture of legal institutions from both civil and common law systems, as Colombia. Colombia has an unclear mixture of law systems, which generates an uncertainty of the application of the law producing both by judges and parliament, and serious structural law problems; so, understanding the basis of the common law system it is important to clarify the limits in the competence of each authority and the interaction between the law made by the Parliament and the one that the judges produce.

The concept of femicide in Latin America was
developed by the ethnologist and anthropologist Marcela Lagarde, specifically for the case of women murdered in Ciudad Juarez (Mexico). The term has spread to other countries and in Colombia it was
built into the reform to the Penal Code (Act 1257 of 2008) in this law is to protect women in such circumstances, this paper intends to make a sketch and a made known this as fact.

In 1970 Belgium established three Communities: the French, Flemish and German-speaking Communities. It was then in 1980 that three regions were set up: Walloon, Flemish and Brussels. Further amendments to the Constitution were made on 7 and 15 July 1988, as well as a special law of 8 August 1988 amending the original law of 8 August 1980. It is essential to say that most of the changes and principles governing the organisation and functioning of both the three Communities and the three regions date back to 1970 and 1980. The international nature of the Community's role in 1970 is significant. In 1980, an Arbitration Court was provided for by the Constitution and established to settle conflicts between the laws and decrees of the Communities and the Regions. The Federal State is characterised by two features: autonomy and co-operation. In 1988, the Arbitration Court continued the work of constitutional justice and verifies the conformity of laws or decrees with the provisions of international law and in particular European law. ; En 1970 la Belgique a instauré trois Communautés : les Communautés française, flamande et germanophone. Puis c'est en 1980 que se sont mises en place trois Régions : wallonne, flamande et bruxelloise. De nouveaux amendements à la Constitution ont été faits le 7 et le 15 juillet 1988, ainsi qu'une loi spéciale du 8 août 1988 qui est venue modifier la loi originale du 8 août 1980. Il est indispensable de dire que l'essentiel des changements et des principes d'organisation et de fonctionnement des trois Communautés aussi bien que des trois Régions datent de 1970 et de 1980. Le caractère international du rôle que les Communautés ont joué en 1970 est significatif. En 1980, une Cour d'arbitrage a été prévue par la Constitution et créée afin de régler les conflits entre les lois et les décrets des Communautés et des Régions. L'Etat fédéral se caractérise par deux traits : l'autonomie et la co-opération. En 1988 la Cour d'arbitrage poursuit l'oeuvre de justice constitutionnelle et vérifie la ...

This work presents several different points of view regarding the role of environmental innovation as the driving force of public policy designed to promote sustainabilityand reduce environmental impacts. Environmental innovation is analyzed byexamining concrete practices such as sustainable design, green branding, eco-labeling, the use of medicinal plants, and improved plant varieties, among other things, and the individual and collective intellectual property rights that protect and promote these kinds of innovations. While this thematic diversity is directly proportional to the complexity of the author's presentation, it does not detract from the conceptual unity of the text. On the contrary, by examining the concepts as applied in a variety of contexts, the author highlights not only the challenges that must be faced in order to protect the general interest, but also proposes alternative solutions that promise to improve the structure, emphases, and priorities of these rights. This work represents the culmination of a valuable research project that benefited from the cumulative experience of the author and will be of great interest to scholars in the field, It is an important theoretical contribution to the formulation of strategies for environmental mitigation, adaptation, and recovery.

International audience ; Littéralement, '' Case management'' signifie ''gestion des cas''. La notion de case management doit être rapportée, pour la France comme pour la Grande Bretagne, à la montée en puissance, dans les questionnements dont la justice et le procès sont aujourd'hui l'objet, de l'« efficience » du système judiciaire, de plus en plus requis de faire la preuve de sa « qualité », au moyen de procédures d'« évaluation » qui introduisent une logique nouvelle, celle du management, dans les politiques publiques en matière de justice. Cet article se propose de faire une étude comparative de case mangement en common law et en civil law.

International audience ; Littéralement, '' Case management'' signifie ''gestion des cas''. La notion de case management doit être rapportée, pour la France comme pour la Grande Bretagne, à la montée en puissance, dans les questionnements dont la justice et le procès sont aujourd'hui l'objet, de l'« efficience » du système judiciaire, de plus en plus requis de faire la preuve de sa « qualité », au moyen de procédures d'« évaluation » qui introduisent une logique nouvelle, celle du management, dans les politiques publiques en matière de justice. Cet article se propose de faire une étude comparative de case mangement en common law et en civil law.

International audience ; Littéralement, '' Case management'' signifie ''gestion des cas''. La notion de case management doit être rapportée, pour la France comme pour la Grande Bretagne, à la montée en puissance, dans les questionnements dont la justice et le procès sont aujourd'hui l'objet, de l'« efficience » du système judiciaire, de plus en plus requis de faire la preuve de sa « qualité », au moyen de procédures d'« évaluation » qui introduisent une logique nouvelle, celle du management, dans les politiques publiques en matière de justice. Cet article se propose de faire une étude comparative de case mangement en common law et en civil law.

ABSTRACT The study by legal scholars and educators argue that an interdisciplinary approach in teaching law is inevitable. This article seeks to analyze two questions: being first, to what extent law schools in Indonesia adopt interdisciplinary subjects into the curriculum. Second, to what extent these interdisciplinary subjects are relevant to the government's Industry 4.0 Roadmap. This study analyses the curriculum of law schools, both in private and public universities across Indonesia, as well as making the comparison with other universities in ASEAN. These samples of law schools represent three major regions of Indonesian archipelagos; these are the eastern, central and western region.RESUMEN El estudio realizado por especialistas en derecho y educadores argumenta que el enfoque interdisciplinario en la enseñanza del derecho es inevitable. Este artículo busca analizar dos preguntas: en primer lugar, en qué medida las facultades de derecho en Indonesia adoptan materias interdisciplinarias en el plan de estudios. Segundo, hasta qué punto estos temas interdisciplinarios son relevantes con la Hoja de ruta de la Industria 4.0 del gobierno. Este estudio analiza el plan de estudios de las facultades de derecho, tanto en universidades privadas como públicas de toda Indonesia, y también compara con otras universidades de la ASEAN. Estas muestras de facultades de derecho representan tres regiones principales del archipiélago de Indonesia, estas son: la región oriental, central y occidental.

Can there be such a thing as a European sociology of law? The uncertainties which arise when attempting to answer that straightforward question are the subject of this book, which also overlaps into comparative law, legal history, and legal philosophy. The richness of approaches reflected in the essays (including comparisons with the US) makes this volume a courageous attempt to show the present state of socio- legal studies in Europe and map directions for its future development. Certainly we already know something about the existence of differences in the use and meaning of law within and between the nation states and groups that make up the European Union. They concern the role of judges and lawyers, the use of courts, patterns of delay, contrasts in penal 'sensibilities', or the meanings of underlying legal and social concepts. Still, similarities in 'legal culture' are at least as remarkable in societies at roughly similar levels of political and economic development. The volume should serve as a needed stimulus to a research agenda aimed at uncovering commonalities and divergences in European ways of approaching the law.

The article presents Polish agricultural law as a branch of law in the legal system, as a set of laws (part of legislation), a scientific discipline and a teaching subject. The author states, among other things, that the study of agricultural law is closely related to the (agricultural) policy of the country, sharing its fate. This policy has been and still continues to be the main determinant of the development of agricultural legislation. In Poland, agricultural legislation which developed as a consequence of the implementation of the Common Agricultural Policy led to a stronger legislative position of agricultural law. This is an indication that efforts to strengthen the position of agricultural law in university teaching should also be promoted.

This paper intends to cover some views (not all), with regard to Reason of the Unreason of law. Yes, so to speak, can or could think of a reason for the law,why not much more, in an "unreasonable" or rather how many additional "unreasonable" the same.

, which is made up of a large proportion of sub-regulatory texts and adapted to the contemporary context of old legislation, the law of religions is a place of embodiment of soft law, understood in particular as the use of negotiation in the margins of recourse to the law. The regime applicable to religious heritage is a perfect example of a legal construction built up in the light of historical circumstances and successive developments, and the promotion of religious heritage today mobilises these mechanisms for developing a law characterised by pragmatism and flexibility. ; International audience The legal framework applicable to religions is composed of many infra-administrative regulations and shaped by the adaptations of old legislative norms to the contemporary context. It results that law and religion fall within the scope of a certain conception of soft law, such as resorting to negotiation in the margin of legislative texts. The issue of religious heritage perfectly illustrates the process which consists in building and updating a legal status over historical, social and political circumstances. The enhancement of religious heritage in particular rests on mechanisms typical of soft law. ; which is made up of a large proportion of sub-regulatory texts and adapted to the contemporary context of old legislation, the law of religions is a place of embodiment of soft law, understood in particular as the use of negotiation in the margins of recourse to the law. The regime applicable to religious heritage is a perfect example of a legal construction built up in the light of historical circumstances and successive developments, and the promotion of religious heritage today mobilises these mechanisms for developing a law characterised by pragmatism and flexibility. ; Constitué d'une part importante de textes de type infra-réglementaires et nourri d'adaptations au contexte contemporain d'une législation ancienne, le droit des religions est un lieu d'incarnation de la soft law entendue notamment comme l'usage de ...

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