In the present article the author tried to analyze the processes underway in the world political arena, give his assessments concerning some new global challenges and threats in the post-COVID period. He made an attempt to give a brief review of the current role and place of Uzbekistan in the regional and international politics.
Introduction. The article attempts to analyze the attempts of political leaders of various types to build political communications in the new social reality - on the Internet. The material of the study was taken from the storytelling of the three leaders in social networks during the first attempts to create elements of symbolic politics. In the process of analyzing this narration, we asked ourselves: - How much is the traditional image of a particular political leader related to his reflection on social networks? The relevance of the author's approach lies in the analysis of storytelling as a tool for the formation of symbolic politics and social reality. Political leaders moved into a virtual environment following their target audiences.Methodology and sources. The methodological basis of the work is verification on practical material of socio-philosophical concepts and models of political analysts, cultural scientists, sociologists (P. Shtompki, V.A. Yadova, O.Yu. Malinova, G.L. Tulchinsky and others). The article uses narratives obtained from open access social networks. To clarify the formation of social reality, a comparative analysis of the narratives of public leaders regarding the creation of a space of symbolic politics was carried out.Results and discussion. As a result of the study, theoretical models that describe the behavioral patterns of political leaders in the information society were verified. In the modern information society, the main focus is transferred to social networks, where the target audience of political figures spend their time. Political leaders follow their target audience in different ways by showing their presence on social networks, both quantitative and qualitative. As a result of the study, the distinctive features of storytelling of public politicians, the similarities and differences in the technologies for creating a full-fledged image of a leader in the mass consciousness of the target audience, the similarities and differences between the image of a political leader taking shape in traditional media and on the Internet are clarified.Conclusion. In 2018, we observe the phenomenon of the entry into the space of social networks of politicians with the aim of event formation of elements of symbolic politics. In the study of storytelling as a process of forming public communications, the roles of sources and actors are defined. In today's digital society, social networks play a critical role in the processes of generating social reality. The mechanisms for the formation of narratives may require additional research, but now we can determine their impact on the political, socio-cultural and business environment. ; Введение. В статье предпринята попытка проанализировать попытки политических лидеров различных типов выстраивать политические коммуникации в условиях новой социальной реальности – в сети Интернет. В качестве материала исследования были взяты элементы сторителлинга трех лидеров в социальных сетях периода первых попыток создания элементов символической политики. В процессе анализа этой наррации мы задавались вопросом – насколько связан традиционный образ конкретного политического лидера с его отражением в социальных сетях? Актуальность авторского подхода заключается в анализе сторителлинга как инструмента формирования символической политики и социальной реальности. Политические лидеры перешли в виртуальную среду вслед за своими целевыми аудиториями.Методология и источники. Методологическая основа работы – верификация на практическом материале социально-философских концептов и моделей политических аналитиков, культурологов, социологов (П. Штомпки, В. А. Ядова, О. Ю. Малиновой, Г. Л. Тульчинского и др.). В статье используются нарративы, полученные из социальных сетей с открытым доступом. Для выяснения формирования социальной реальности был проведен сравнительный анализ нарративов публичных лидеров в части создания пространства символической политики.Результаты и обсуждение. В результате исследования были верифицированиы теоретические модели, описывающие поведенческие паттерны политических лидеров в информационном обществе. В современном информационном обществе основное внимание переносится в социальные сети, где и проводят свое время целевые аудитории политических деятелей. Политические лидеры следуют за своей целевой аудиторией, по-разному проявляя свое присутствие в социальных сетях, как количественное, так и качественное. В результате проведенного исследования выяснены отличительные особенности сторителлинга публичных политиков, сходство и различия в технологиях создания полноценного образа лидера в массовом сознании целевой аудитории, сходство и отличия между имиджем политического лидера, складывающемуся в традиционных СМИ и в интернете.Заключение. Мы наблюдаем в 2018 г. феномен вхождения в пространство социальных сетей политиков с целью событийного формирования элементов символической политики. В процессе исследования сторителлинга как процесса формирования публичных коммуникаций определены роли источников, акторов. В современном цифровом обществе социальные сети играют важнейшую роль в процессах генерации социальной реальности. Механизмы формирования нарративов, возможно, потребуют дополнительного исследования, но уже сейчас можно определить их влияние на политическую, социально-культурную и деловую среду.
The article reveals the question of international economic relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The policy of Uzbekistan on the development of international trade and economic cooperation. And also, the economic relations of Uzbekistan and Russia. Economic relations with the countries Iran and Azerbaijan.
International audience ; The educational and methodological manual is devoted to the main issues of modern world politics and international relations. In particular, the main trends in the development of world politics are analyzed through the prism of the main theories of international relations, such as: political realism, liberalism, neorealism and neoliberalism, as well as constructivism and feminism. Along with this, the manual introduces the regional and global developments in the post-Soviet space, Europe, the Middle East, as well as in the Asia-Pacific, Latin American and African regions. Special emphasis is placed on the geopolitical priorities of Armenia and the South Caucasus. The course ends with lectures on the technological developments of our time, their impact on international relations, as well as models for the formation of a strategy for a secure Future. ; Учебно-методическое пособие посвящено основным проблемам современной мировой политики и международных от-ношений. В частности, главные тенденции развития мировой политики анализируются сквозь призму основных теорий между-народных отношений – таких, как: политический реализм, либерализм, неореализм и неолиберализм, а также конструктивизм и феминизм. Наряду с этим, пособие знакомит с региональными и глобальными развитиями на постсоветском пространстве, Европе, Ближнем Востоке, а также в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском, Латиноамериканском и Африканском регионах. Особый акцент ставится на геополитические приоритеты Армении и Южного Кавказа. Курс завершается лекциями, посвященными технологическим развитиям современности, их влиянию на международные отношения, а также моделям формирования стратегии безопасного Будущего.
В статье представлена рецензия на монографию, в которой предпринимается попытка проанализировать некоторые из основных проблем в становлении политической лингвистики как самостоятельной области науки.
The article presents a review of the monograph of Sun Ji-sheng et al. "Linguistics of International Political Relations: Theory and Practice" (Beijing, World Affairs Press Publishers, 2017. 584 pp.). The author of the monograph presents the description of linguistics of international relations as a new interdisciplinary field of scientific knowledge. The book under review is an academic study focusing on such aspects of the international political discourse as speech habits, narrative, intertextuality, interlingual equivalents, discursive strategies, conflict discourse, and strategies of teaching a foreign language. The monograph consists of introduction and twelve chapters. They deal with such urgent issues as manipulative discourse, securing of and support for hegemony via discursive means, creating identity on the international arena by discursive practices, hermeneutic aspects of interpretation of political speeches, influence of the language upon dissemination of international political norms, questions of political translation, management of the Internet sphere, and security hazards related to social opinion manipulation via spreading information across the Internet. Political linguistics generally treats language as a means of getting social dominance by some person or persons. ; В статье представлена рецензия на монографию, в которой автор предлагает описание лингвистики международных политических отношений как новой междисциплинарной области научного знания.
Fear is fast becoming - if it has not already become - a central object of analysis for understanding today's politics. As fear is, supposedly, increasingly saturating our everyday lives, politicians and political strategists of all ideological stripes are rediscovering that fear is a handy tool in influencing voters. Our argument, however, is that rather than simply seeing the most recent exercise of a "politics of fear," our contemporary moment is distinguished by the emergence of "fear as politics". The paper argues that rather than fear acting as an expedient but ad hoc political tool, it has become the de facto essence of politics. Fear now provides the impetus and reason for politics, substituting other sources of legitimation of power such as democracy, justice, and the common good. The argument of the authors is being developed in a three-step process. Firstly - the authors argue - fear has become a projection of the political will aiming at changing existing order - that is to say that fear becomes the main reason and main motive for institutional / social change domestically and internationally. Secondly, fear cements power relations by creating a new "political dogma", a supra-ideology of sorts that being trans-ideological in spectrum (that is to say, "fear" becomes enclosed in every current ideology from populism to neo-conservatism), and shapes and restricts social imagination and political action. Thirdly - authors continue - fear provides alternative legitimization of state authority and action (that is to say that fear provides justification and sense of purpose for those in power). The authors have provided a set of interlocked ideas to show that fear can be rationalized, operationalized, that it is imbedded into diversified social strata, included into mainstream politics, politically utilized and form a bedrock of the new regnum (with a rationality based on fear) by whoever play politics.
В статье представлена рецензия на коллективную монографию, в которой рассматривается проблематика лингвополитической персонологии. ; The article is a review of the collective monograph "Linguopolitical Personology: Methodology and Communicative Portraits of Political Leaders", published at the Ural State Pedagogical University in 2021. The authors of the monograph state that professional communicative activity in the political sphere makes up the scope of research of linguopolitical personology.
The studying of discursive formations in official correspondence with public authorities and inlocal and central newspapers is offered as a part of discourse analysis of perestroika. Discursiveevents are based not only on facts but also on the action models of believers and civil servants. Thecharacteristics of contents of resources given in the article enabled the new sphere for analyses ofstate-confessional relations. The analysis helped to understand the discursive practices of the believersand high-level personnel, which include a wide range of issues: the return, restoration and constructionof religious buildings, financing, management of religious communities, the functioning of religiouslegislation. The author demonstrated that the discursive practices are associated with social practices.This approach allowed tracing the transformation of the relations between the state and religiousorganizations after the discursive events. ; В рамках изучения дискурса перестройки предложено изучение дискурсивных формацийверующих на примере переписки с государственными органами и писем в местные и централь-ные газеты. Анализ дискурсивных событий опирается не только на фактический материал, нои на модели поведения верующих и государственных служащих в рассматриваемый период.В статье приведена характеристика содержания источников, что позволило создать новые об-ласти для анализа государственно-конфессиональных отношений. Проведенный анализ помогпонять дискурсивные события верующих и руководящих сотрудников, которые включают всебя широкий спектр проблем: возврат верующим, реставрация и строительство культовыхзданий, финансирование, управление религиозными общинами, функционирование религиоз-ного законодательства. Автор статьи продемонстрировал, что дискурсивные события связаныс социальными практиками. Такой подход позволил проследить трансформацию среды отно-шений государства и религиозных организаций после дискурсивного события.
The regularity of origin and the essence of phenomenointernational politics are concidered in the article, its correlation with international relations, the potential of philosophical way to the world problems is discovered ; Рассматривается закономерность возникновения и суть феноменамировой политики, актуализируется ее связь с международными отношениями, раскрывается потенциал философского подхода к проблемам мировой политики. ; Розглядається закономірність виникнення та сутність феномена світової політики, актуалізується її зв'язок з міжнародними відносинами та визначається потенціал філософського підходу до проблем світової політики.
The article focuses on the main frames created by leading American politicians during the latest presidential campaign to influence the nation.The authors analyze the interconnection between mental and language structures in political discourse. The corpus analysis of concepts and frames in Obama and Romney texts according to conceptual metaphor theory of George Lakoff demonstrates that during 2012 presidential campaign Barack Obama successfully applied the basic conceptual metaphor STATE AS THE NURTURANT PARENT in contrast with the basic metaphor STATE AS THE STRICT FATHER used by the Republican leader Mitt Romney.
The article investigates the formal models as a method of analysis in international studies. The importance of this type of models in writing articles for world leading high-ranking journals from Scopus list is shown. The author reveals the main challenges of interdisciplinary synthesis related to the construction of formal models. The problem of identifying the actors of international relations is revealed, including the assessment of actor's involvement in a concrete international conflict (or process) in the context of the concepts of defensive and offensive realism, as well as of real and of latent (potential) power. The decrease in the influence of the state as the primary actor in international relations, and the increase of influence of new types of actors are shown, including international terrorist networks (led by IS), political parties, media and NGOs in the context of post-modernism, global business structures. At the national level, the main actors are illustrated both by the example of countries with a developed civil society and a market economy, and by that of the traditional non-Western society. The question of levels of analysis in international relations, as well as agent-structure problem are illustrated by concrete cases from modern international relations. The author describes a model of "nested" politics. The main types of models used in international studies (game theoretic, econometric, network analysis, simulation) are indicated as well as their shortcomings. Two kinds of simulation models - system dynamics and agent-based modeling are described. It is noted that the agent-based modeling is carried out mainly in the framework of the constructivist paradigm of international relations theory.
In the article the mechanisms of legal regulation of French language are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to politicians in France, as initiators and developers of regulations in support of national language. Speech portraits of representatives of French political elite are considered,politiciansviolations of standardliterary French are identified. ; В статье анализируются механизмы законодательного регулирования французского языка. Особое внимание уделяется политическим деятелям Франции, выступающим инициаторами и разработчиками нормативных актов в поддержку национального языка. Рассматривается речевой портрет представителей французской политической элиты, выявляются случаи нарушения политиками литературной нормы французского языка.