An analysis of the regulation of scientific commons on the basis of conventions and language imaginaries ; Une analyse de la régulation des communs scientifiques à partir des conventions et des imaginaires linguistiques
Our article provides a typological analysis of the regulation of common scientists on the basis of their linguistic coding activity. We analyse the commonalities from the perspective of the displayed functioning of communities facilitated by their members. We question the apparent homogeneity of the epistemic communities that support these communities by conducting an analysis based on linguistic imaginaries. That question calls into question the homogeneity of the 'community' form. On the one hand, we carry out a wide review of social science literature and, on the other hand, carry out a sociolinguistic analysis of the lexical statements resulting from the self-presentations of 23 communes. This critical analysis leads to the segmentation of all the groups that develop these commonalities into two families: communities with a stable and regular profile and for scientific or technical purposes, and groups with a hot and unstable profile and with a view to social transformation. ; International audience We aim to propose a typological analysis of the regulation of scientific creative commons from the linguistic codification activity. We analyze the commons since the point of view of the communities' work. We point the apparent homogeneity of the epistemic communities that support these commons. This leads to a questioning about the homogeneity of the "community". We proceed, on the one hand, by means of a comparison between different research programs developed in the sociology of science and politics, on the other hand, by conducting a sociolinguistic analysis of the lexical statements resulting from the self-presentations of 23 creative commons. This critical analysis leads to segmenting all the groups that develop these commons into two families: communities with a stable and regular profile and scientific aims, and collectives with an abundant and unstable profile and with a view to social transformation. ; Our article provides a typological analysis of the regulation of common scientists on the basis of ...