Analysis of the speech: from lexicometry to phraseology. The case of nominative words in Colombian political discourse. ; Análise do discurso: da lexicometria à fraseologia. O caso dos sintagmas nominais no discurso político colombiano ; Análisis del discurso: de la lexicometría a la fraseología. El...
we intend here to study and analyse with the help of a lexicometric programme, Lexico 5, the two texts of the peace agreement in Colombia. Our aim is to highlight the different nominal terms that are built up and set out in our body of study and the discursive strategies built around them. The study therefore focuses on the nominal polylexical forms used in each text and on the different semantic fields that are built and graved around these shapes. The various lexicometric methods are thus used to identify the monolexical shapes or nodes that form part of the subject matter. Later on, the distributional analysis and concordance are exploited to extract the polylexical units and co-occurrences that form a fragrance context that serves to build a disitaised strategy in each text. The first phase allowed us to identify the form or node "organisations" and the second phase allowed us to study the multilexical forms "criminal organisations", "women's organisations", "faith-based organisations", among others. Comparing the two texts, we were able to identify a strategy for mitigating the controversy that I believe around the first text and the different designations used to refer to the participants in the agreement. ; Propomos aqui estudar e analisar, com a ajuda de um programa lexicométrico, os dois textos do acordo de paz na Colômbia. Nosso objetivo é destacar os diferentes sintagmas nominais que são constituídos e fixados em nosso corpus de estudo e as estratégias discursivas que são construídas em torno deles. O estudo centra-se, portanto, nas formas poliléxicas nominais utilizadas em cada texto e nos diferentes campos semânticos que são construídos e gravitam em torno dessas formas. Os diferentes métodos lexicométricos são assim utilizados para identificar as formas ou nós monolexicais que se constituem nos temas. Posteriormente, a análise distribucional e as concordâncias são exploradas para extrair as unidades polilexicais e as coocorrências que formam um contexto frástico que serve para a construção de uma ...