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The study examined the relationship between the legal liquidity ratio and profitability of Jordanian commercial banks over 18 years from 2003 to 2021. The research employed a longitudinal research design using secondary data obtained from the Central Bank of Jordan's annual reports. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between the legal liquidity ratio and profitability in the short term, while in the long term, there is a significant positive relationship between the legal liquidity ratio and profitability. The study also found that the size of the bank has a significant positive impact on profitability, while the age of the bank has a significant negative impact on profitability. Furthermore, the ownership structure of the bank was found to have a significant positive impact on profitability. The study recommends that commercial banks in Jordan should maintain a balanced legal liquidity ratio to ensure short-term stability while aiming for long-term profitability. Banks should also consider their size, age, and ownership structure when making decisions regarding their legal liquidity ratio and profitability.

The development of infrastructure will certainly have a positive impacton share holders, it is reflected by government support by raising funds for infrastructure development. The seopportunities will certainly affect the price of shares in the property sector including financial performance. Financial performance can be seen from several financial ratios : liquidity ratio, profitability, and solvency. Sample in this study asmanyas 8 companies for 5 years sothatin 40 samples. The result soft his study simultane ouslyal variable sin this study we reaffected by the stock price. Partial liquidity variables (CR) donot affect the stock price, profitability (ROA) and (ROE) donot affect the stock price, solvability (EPS) affects the stock price, while DER does not affect the stock price. ; The development of infrastructure will certainly have a positive impacton share holders, it is reflected by government support by raising funds for infrastructure development. The seopportunities will certainly affect the price of shares in the property sector including financial performance. Financial performance can be seen from several financial ratios : liquidity ratio, profitability, and solvency. Sample in this study asmanyas 8 companies for 5 years sothatin 40 samples. The result soft his study simultane ouslyal variable sin this study we reaffected by the stock price. Partial liquidity variables (CR) donot affect the stock price, profitability (ROA) and (ROE) donot affect the stock price, solvability (EPS) affects the stock price, while DER does not affect the stock price.

The development of infrastructure wil certainly have apositive impacton share holders, it is reflected by government support by raising funds for infra structure development. These opportunities wil certainly affect the price of shares in the property sector including financial performance. Financial performance can be seen from several financial ratios: liquidity ratio, profitability, and solvency. Sample in this study as manyas 8 companies for 5 years sothatin 40 samples. The results of this study simultane ouslyal variables in this study were affected by the stock price. Partial liquidity variables (CR) donot affectthe stockprice, profitability (ROA) and (ROE) donot affectthe stock price, solvability (EPS) affectsthe stock price, while DER doesnot affectthes tock price.

The development of infrastructure will certainly have a positive impact on shareholders, it is reflected by government support by raising funds for infrastructure development. These opportunities will certainly affect the price of shares in the property sector including financial performance. Financial performance can be seen from several financial ratios: liquidityratio, profitability, and solvency. Sample in this study as many as 8 companies for 5 years so that in 40 samples. The results of this study simultaneously all variables in this study were affected by the stock price. Partial liquidity variables (CR) do not affect the stock price, profitability (ROA) and (ROE) do not affect the stock price, solvability (EPS) affects the stock price, while DER does not affect the stock price. Keywords: liquidity, profitability, solvency, the stock price

This study examined the impact of liquidity ratios on the profitability of pharmaceutical companies that are quoted on Nigeria stock exchange. Manufacturing companies were chosen based on the fact that they are very crucial to the development of adequate and proper healthy conditions for the nation and needs to be viable in their operations to satisfy the public expectations from them. The variables studied are the liquidity ratio, the debt ratio, the receivable ratio, and the sales growth ratio. The researchers used only secondary sources of data. The data were extracted from the annual report and financial statements of selected manufacturing pharmaceutical entities in Nigeria covering the period 2000 to 2011. The date was analyzed and the hypotheses were tested using multiple regression analytical tools. The findings show that the liquidity ratio and profitability of the companies' studies are significantly and positively related. The debt ratio and the sales growth ratio have a positive but not significant impact on profitability of the firms. The receivable ratio has a negative impact on the profitability but the relationship is not significant. The study then recommended that the companies should engage experts in the management of their receivables, or train and retrain their managers on management of liquidity. They should also intensify efforts in the collection of debts from customers. Debt collector's services can be obtained from consultants who are experts in the field. Realizing that unhealthy competition can affect the working capital position of firms, the study equally recommended that the government should take action towards regulating these businesses to avoid some growing companies falling into liquidity difficulty as a result of the competition

According to Keynes (1936), money is the most liquid asset. Liquidity is an attribute to an asset. The more quickly an asset is converted into money the more liquid it is said to be. Purpose: this study was carried out to determine the long-run and short-run impact of macroeconomic behaviour as measured by money supply, exchange rate, real interest rate, and credit to the private sector on deposit money bank liquidity in Nigeria as measured by liquidity ratio; using annual time-series data ranging from 1990 to 2020. Methodology/Technique: the purpose of this study was achieved by the application of Autoregressive Distributed Lag Technique (ARDL) together with Augmented Dickey-Fuller and Phillip-Peron Tests. Findings: it was revealed that the liquidity ratio converged with 3.17% to long-run equilibrium after a shock to explanatory variables. It further displayed that the current level of money supply and real interest rate had a negative but significant impact on liquidity ratio, whereas, one-year lag and two-year lag of money supply, real interest rate, and exchange rat positively impacted liquidity ratio in both long-run and short-run. Conversely, it was revealed that one-year lag, two-year lag, and three-year lag of credit to the private sector had a negative and insignificant impact on liquidity ratio in the long-run, while it negatively and significantly impacted liquidity ratio in the short-run. Conclusion/Policy Recommendations: As a result of the findings, the study recommended that government policies that will enforce sustainable and efficient liquidity ratio be made feasible in the banking sector. JEL: E10; E20; E40 Article visualizations:

The relationship between the liquidity ratio, the economy and the banking system of a country is a popular subject among academics. This research aims to understand this connection for Kyrgyzstan, a developing economy. The Vector Auto Regression approach was used to trace the association of liquidity ratio to loan and deposit volumes, interest income, net interest income, treasury bill volume, and gross domestic product based on the quarterly data. The data was obtained from various publications of the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic. The primary literature indicates that bank liquidity has an inverse correlation not only with bank profitability but also with economic growth. The findings confirm a similar relationship for Kyrgyzstan. Furthermore, liquidity has a positive relationship to treasury bills volume, but a negative correlation to economic growth. However, there was no significant correlation between the liquidity ratio and deposit volumes. Therefore, this paper found that high liquidity ratio of the Kyrgyz banking system negatively effects both the profitability of the banks and economic growth.