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"耽美"来源于日本,是以女性读者群为主要受众、描写男性与男性之间浪漫关系或性关系的文学或艺术作品,也被称为BL(Boy's Love)。喜爱耽美的女性爱好者被称为"腐女"。耽美文化自1990 年代后期随着日本流行文化进入中国,至今已在中国网络空间中逐渐发展成为一个主要由女性网民所组成的,包含文本创作、阅读与交流的文化圈。与此同时,耽美文化的流行亦引发了中国当下种种对性与性别问题的思考。 ; 本研究将耽美文化解译为"女性幻想男男之爱"的欲望结构,从精神分析幻想理论与酷儿理论的视角来考察中国网络中的耽美文化现象。论文所围绕的一个问题是,耽美文化与中国社会文化中的性/别话语产生了怎样的关系,以及如何从腐女的耽美幻想中搭建起与现实性/别政治的联系。研究首先分析了两类网络耽美小说文本,分别来看它们与1990年代以后的"男同性恋"身份话语,和2000年代以后对"中国古典文化"想象之间的吸收、挪用与再创造;其次以网络腐女圈的论坛讨论与配对狂欢为对象,研究网络耽美式恶搞对官方媒体、主流男性形象和异性恋规范的权威所潜在的颠覆性;最后以2011年一桩"腐女被抓案"新闻报道为契机,来观察耽美文化与网络淫秽色情审查的纠葛、冲突与可能的出路。 ; 欲望幻想的流动性决定着它边界的模糊与开放,以及它承载、影响乃至侵扰"现实"秩序的功能。因此,作为一种女性的男性同性情欲幻想,本研究视耽美文化最引人注目的地方不在于其本身的出现与流行程度,而在于它与各种性/别话语的相互建构与矛盾冲突。此外,在对幻想文本、网络话语以及腐女群体的调查中,本研究也期待探索某种"酷儿"政治在中国网络文化中生产的可能性。 ; Boy's love (BL in short; danmei in Chinese) is a Japanese term for female-oriented fictional media, which focuses on love, sex and romance between beautiful androgynous boys or young men. Apart from the gay self-representations, BL is a genre of male homoeroticism by and for mostly heterosexual women. In China, the BL fans call themselves "Fu Nu", which means "rotten girl", to describe their enthusiasm for fantasizing male homosexuality. BL originated from Japanese amine, comic and game youth culture, and has since become a transnational phenomenon all over the world with a global fan base. As such, the phenomenon of boy's love had already aroused a lot of discussions in relation to ideologies of gender and sexuality from different cultural and social perspectives. BL fandom in China's culture context with its "Chinese characteristics" also deserves particular attention, when it opens up a fantastic space for Chinese woman to practice their sexuality beyond non-heterosexual norms. ; However there is limited work that considers the queer sexuality of female BL fans in China, in relation to the queer texts and queer discourses they create. There is also little research that explores the capacity of boy's love netizens to resist the on-going internet surveillance by the Chinese government of information deemed 'sexually inappropriate' ...

田漢(1898-1968)是中國現代文學的重要劇作家之一。他亦以電影劇本作家、戲曲作家、詩人、小說家、散文家、翻譯家、歌詞作家、文學評論家和社會活動家知名於世。田漢雖在文學史上有著舉足輕重的地位,其研究卻長期受到政治因素制約。新時期以來,田漢研究轉趨活躍,但論者多從比較文學的角度分析其作品。本論文希望從田漢在日本大正時期留學的經歷,考察其早期藝術生命之形成。 ; 大正時期,日本在經濟、文化、社會價值觀各方面都有著激烈變動,「兩性解放」為其時代精神,「新女性」的話題非常盛行。論者雖然大多留意到女性角色和婚戀議題在田漢早期作品的重要,但甚少提及田漢留日時期的經歷與其作品的關係。田漢是中國留日學生,早在日本時期即已開展話劇創作。除對外國文學的接受外,田漢實際上亦受到日本化的西方思想、運動和生活方式,例如女性解放理論、劇場運動和咖啡店文化所影響,而這些影響更以不同方式滲透到其早期作品中。本論文旨在闡述這些因素在田漢早期創作生命中所起的作用,尤其是他對女性和婚戀議題的思考和取態。本論文的研究範圍涵括田漢在二十世紀二十年代的整個創作歷程。 ; 本論文共分五章,內容如下:第一章為導論,簡介田漢研究的情況、本論文的研究範圍、目的和方法。第二章至第四章討論大正時期不同的社會文化因素與田漢早期作品的關係。第二章考察田漢早期作品對日本大正時期女性解放理論的接受和轉化,以及田漢對當時社會戀愛事件的評價。第三章闡述藝術座的新劇運動,以及其創立人島村抱月和松井須磨子的戀愛事跡對田漢早期創作生命的影響。第四章從大正時代的咖啡店文化出發,分析田漢一系列不同文類、以咖啡店女侍為主角的早期作品。第五章為總結。 ; Tian Han (1898-1968) is one of the most prominent dramatists of modern Chinese literature. He is also renowned as a film scriptwriter, xiqu (traditional Chinese drama) writer, poet, novelist, proser, translator, lyricist, literary critic and social activist. Nevertheless, the study of Tian had long been at a standstill due to political reasons. Since the 1980s, most of the researches have been conducted from the approach of comparative literature. This thesis, however, traces the development of Tian's literary life by examining his experiences in Japan during the Taisho Period. ; During the Taisho Period, Japan experienced tremendous changes in economy, culture and social values, with "sex liberation considered as the zeitgeist and "new women as a popular issue. Many scholars have discussed the significance of female characters and the theme of "love and marriage in Tian's early works, but they seldom mentioned the influences by Tian's experiences in Japan. Tian, as a returned Chinese student, had started his playwright career in Japan. Apart from the reception of western literature, Tian was also influenced by the "Japanized western thoughts, movements and lifestyle, such as feminist theories, theatre movements and café culture, which had penetrated his early works in different ways. With the focus on Tian's literary works ...

Tse, Yuen Man. ; Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008. ; Includes bibliographical references (leaves 209-222). ; Abstracts in English and Chinese. ; Abstract --- p.iii ; Acknowledgements --- p.vi ; Chapter Chapter One: --- Introduction --- p.1 ; The Research Question ; Terminology ; Literature Review ; Methodology ; The Structure of the Thesis ; Chapter Chapter Two: --- Schooling in Hong Kong --- p.42 ; Structure and Characteristics of the Education System ; Language and Hong Kong´ةs Education ; History Education in Hong Kong ; Civic and Political Education in Hong Kong: A Brief History ; Conclusion ; Chapter Chapter Three: --- An Overview of the Organization of Patriotic Education at School Level --- p.62 ; Differences in the Pattern of Organizing Nationalistic Education in Individual Schools ; Concrete Changes in the Implemented Patriotic Education Curriculum and their Ambiguous Implications ; Decision Making and Power Relations in School-Based Curriculum ; Conclusion ; Chapter Chapter Four: --- The Meanings of National Identity and Nationalistic Education: Views of Education Practitioners --- p.89 ; Teachers´ة Background ; Teachers´ة Attitudes towards Nationalistic Education ; Which Patriotism? Ambivalences in the Teaching of Patriotism for China ; Conclusion ; Chapter Chapter Five: --- Nationalistic Education in Practice: The Conflicting Meanings of China and Love for Country I --- p.126 ; "Which China Should Be Loved? Ancient, Cultural China versus Contemporary, Political China" ; Conclusion ; Chapter Chapter Six: --- Nationalistic Education in Practice: The Conflicting Meanings of China and Love for Country II --- p.148 ; Affective or Critical Education/ Loving the Country as a Duty or a Choice ; Conclusion ; Chapter Chapter Seven: --- Conclusion --- p.175 ; Summary of Chapters ; The Teaching of National Identity in Hong Kong in Review ; The Future of the Teaching of National Identity in Hong Kong: The Promotion of a New Form of National Belonging ; Appendices --- p.206 ; Bibliography ...

乌托邦社团和梦想更加美好的世界:关于生命禅园(中国),Christiania(丹麦),Damanhur(意大利)的民族志研究 ; 本博士论文探讨乌托邦社团的文化及其所在社会的背景。乌托邦社团的成员们选择了各自的乌托邦团体,作为其创造一个更美好世界的战略位置,并参与了种种变革世界的活动。本文从民族志观点的细节陈述三个社团:1.中国的生命禅园,以自由情爱和共产主义为天堂捷径,最终被当地机关取缔。2.丹麦的Christiania,一个多彩多姿的政治社团,提倡完全民主,为人人都有居住在城市中心的权力和自由而战,同时也是一个庞大的大麻市场,给来自各地的游客们提供了一个体验非主流文化的实验场所。3.Damanhur,一个意大利的灵修社团,那里每个成员都是拯救人类命运的战士。深入的调查显示这些乌托邦团体就像一面面扭曲的镜子,反映出的是该社会尚未解决的价值争议,而并非创建者的虚无幻想。乌托邦社团的出现往往与其所处的社会变革及其特定的历史背景有紧密关系。这份研究还将各邪教惊人的讲故事才能,成员们追捧怪诞信仰的现象与其抗争各社会政治经济领域中的主流文化的关系联系在一起。 ; This PhD thesis is an exploration into the cultures of utopian communities and the societies in which they are embedded. Members of utopian communities are engaged in transformation projects and have chosen their utopian community as a strategic place from where to make a better world. Three communities are presented in ethnographic detail: 1. Life Chanyuan in China, which has attempted to promote free-love and communism as a short-cut to heaven but was finally closed down by the state, 2. Christiania in Denmark, a colorful political community standing for consensus democracy, the fight for freedom and urban space for all, a massive market for hashish, and a counter-cultural entertainment experience for visitors, and 3. Damanhur, an Italian esoteric community, whose members see themselves as warriors on a mission to rescue humankind. Further analysis shows that all these utopian communities act as distorted mirrors of their societies by addressing their societies' unresolved value contests. They are not just fictional fantasies of their founders. Intentional communities with utopian aspirations are presented as a regular social phenomenon related to social innovation and change and are shown to engage in historically specific conversation with their societies. This research also connects the amazing capability of story-telling of cultish groups, as well as their members adopting beliefs which at times appear extremely bizarre, with counter-cultural opposition to the dominating paradigms in politics and the economy in different ...