Suchergebnisse

In the modern epoch many countries, including China and Russia, have developed market economies of differing types. This work provides an analysis of the laws of market regulation, state regulation and proportional development, as well as an analysis of the relations between them, all of which are of exceptional scientific and political significance. The law of proportionality is a universal law of social production and of the national economy. The law of market regulation (the law of value) represents an important mechanism for implementing the law of proportionality in a commodity economy, and has played a decisive role in the application of this latter law from the time when the simple commodity economy was transformed into a capitalist commodity economy. The law of state regulation (the law of planning) is the means of realisation of the law of proportionality in collectivised production and in a state-regulated national economy. In China's socialist market economy the law of state regulation (the law of planning) and the law of market regulation (the law of value) are combined into an organic whole with fruitful, mutually reinforcing functions and synergetic effects, in order to bring the law of proportional development into play and to banish the old economic problem of disproportions in economic development. Through these methods, a larger mass of production can be achieved with a smaller expenditure of resources, while obtaining maximum benefit and bringing about a high level of economic and social well-being.

This edited collection examines the labour laws of seven industrializing East Asian Societies - China, Indonesia, Malaysia, South Korea, Taiwan, The Philippines and Vietnam - and discusses the variation in their impact across the whole region.

This book critically reviews transnational banking regulations that specifically impact consumer lending in Africa's largest economy. It provides a comprehensive analysis on the politics and economics of financial sector consolidation in an emerging market in West Africa, also covering law, consumer credit, and consumer policy along with a discussion of banking sector reforms heavily influenced by the neoliberal economics paradigm. There have been several developments since the publication of the existing books especially in the area of regulatory theory and social protection that are captured in this book, which will be of interest to researchers, students, and scholars of banking regulation, development economics, and international finance. Philemon Iko-Ojo Omede is a lawyer who specialises in corporate and financial law. He is knowledgeable in the areas of credit markets, capital markets, competition law, and banking regulation especially in sub-Saharan Africa and emerging economies. He was called to the Nigerian Bar in 2013. He subsequently completed his LLM at the University of Glasgow and PhD in law at the University of Kent. Philemon also has a BSc degree in economics from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria with First Class Honours.

Against the backdrop of energy markets that have radically changed in recent decades, this book offers an in-depth study of energy regulation in international trade law. The author seeks to clarify what we define as 'energy' in the context of the applicable international trade rules, and gives the reader a thorough analysis of the concepts, history and law of the various legal frameworks underpinning international energy trade. In addition, several case studies address the ongoing quest for energy security and show how the existing rules relate to some of the vast challenges that energy markets face today, notably the decentralisation and decarbonisation of energy markets.

Energy in the context of international trade law : concepts and changing markets -- The role of energy in international trade law history -- The current WTO legal framework relevant for energy -- Beyond the WTO : the energy charter treaty and preferential trade agreements -- Decentralising energy markets in light of international trade law : OPEC and the EU internal energy market -- Decarbonising energy markets : options for constraining dual pricing and fossil fuel subsidy reform in the WTO -- The emerging concept of 'energy security' in international trade law -- General conclusion and recommendations.

Aviation Law and Policy in Asia: Smart Regulation in Liberalised Markets examines the evolution of aviation law and policy in selected Asian jurisdictions and analyses the dynamic regulatory challenges that each jurisdiction faces. Prominent aviation law and policy experts in Asia analyse topics such as air transport liberalisation, the regulation of air operator certificates, legal issues about pilot strikes, traffic rights allocation, legal challenges arising from new types of aircraft, ticket pricing regulation, air services agreements, airport competitiveness and aircraft financing. The case studies and recommendations presented in this book both enrich theoretical debates and serve as a roadmap for understanding aviation law and policy in Asia

The new architecture of European economic governance / Nicolas de Sadeleer -- The impact of pension systems on financial development : an empirical study / Shouji Sun and Jiye Hu -- Does financial repression retard China's economic growth? : an empirical examination / Guangdong Xu and Binwei Gui -- Law, money and price : the case of China / Tao Xi and Jianwei Chen -- Recent developments in the regulation of auditors : an economic perspective / Niels Philipsen -- Controlling misrepresentation in securities markets : is private enforcement trivial in China? / Tianshu Zhou -- Monitoring shadow banking : the case of China / Wenjing Li -- Cartel enforcement in China : monetary or criminal sanctions? / Michael Faure and Jingyuan Ma -- Climate change and financial instruments to cover disasters : what role for insurance? / Qihao He -- Project finance contracts, essential components, and basic strategic advantages / Federico Wesselhoefft -- Corporate governance responses to environmental regulation and market-based instruments / Lars Hansson and Yanqiang Ding -- The free market myth and its influence on corporate social responsibility / Constantijn van Aartsen -- Comparative and concluding remarks / Michale Faure, Niels Philipsen and Guangdong Xu

Dynamic stewardship of air transport market liberalization in Japan / Katsuhiro Yamaguchi -- Should the government control the number of airlines in Korea? / Jae Woon Lee -- China's air transport policymaking : policy objectives, institutions and airlines' political activity / Chrystal Zhang -- China's new administrative measures on international traffic rights allocation together with the dual-airport operation policy in Beijing / Pai Zheng -- China's industrial policies for commercial civil aviation manufacturing and implications for the global trading system / Juan He -- Conflicts between aviation and labor laws/ regulations in Taiwan / Mickey ( Jialing) Shan -- Hong Kong airport's competitiveness as an international hub / Andrew Yuen, Kan Tsui, and Michael Fung -- Enhancing Hong Kong's attractiveness as a new global aircraft leasing hub in Asia / Victor S. Chan -- Removing air transportation from the scope of 'public utility' in the Philippine constitution : a panacea for liberalisation? / Michelle Dy -- Development of Vietnam's aviation law : airlines' influence in the legislative process / Nguyen Van Tuan and Duong Tri Thanh -- Impact on Thai airways of air transport liberalisation in Thailand / Navatasn Kongsamutr -- Ownership and control of thai airlines : liberal spirit in the cloak of nationalism / Lalin Kovudhikulrungsri and Prasert Pompongsuk -- The Indonesian aviation sector in the realm of liberalization : the long and winding road / Ridha Aditya Nugraha -- Integrating asean through liberalisation of investment in the aviation sector / Sufian Jusoh & Haris Zuan -- The new Asean-E.U. comprehensive air transport agreement (CATA) / Alan Khee-Jin Tan -- Indian aviation policy on market access : is it a case of missing the woods for the trees? / Rajesh Singh -- Civil aviation industry in Sri Lanka : challenges and solutions / Anusha Wickramasinghe -- Concluding remarks and smart regulation in the post COVID-19 Era / Jae Woon Lee.