Suchergebnisse

L'argomento trattato riguarda la mediazione penale minorile secondo l'approccio della mediazione vittima-autore di reato (Victim Offender Mediation), che rappresenta uno strumento della giustizia riparativa. Quest'ultima costituisce un paradigma di giustizia che pone al centro la cura delle conseguenze generate dalla commissione del fatto-reato, promuovendo l'uso di strumenti che coinvolgono attivamente vittima e autore di reato, nella ricerca di possibili soluzioni per riparare alle conseguenze dell'azione deviante. Questo avviene attraverso la creazione di uno spazio protetto deputato all'incontro fra vittima e reo, che si prefigge di permettere alle parti di raccontare e raccontarsi ciò che hanno vissuto e di riconoscersi come persona umana, oltre i ruoli processuali di imputato e persona offesa.

Apres les clientelismes des periodes populistes et les mediations bureaucratiques qui leur ont succede, de nouveaux groupes communautaires et d'autodefense sont apparus dans les regimes latino-americains de transition democratique, en marge des forces traditionnelles que sont les partis et les syndicats. Toute strategie de developpement garantissant l'autonomie des processus de croissance suppose un projet de restructuration de la societe civile et des rapports entre l'etat et la societe. Les modeles d'action collective devraient correspondre a des courants politiques pluralistes, a contenu multi-classiste adequat a l'heterogeneite des situations economiques, qui puissent definir le niveau de participation et de representation dans le systeme politique. Chaque decision economique implique en fait un nouveau degre de liberte et de pluralisme

This book brings together the proceedings of the meeting held in Florence on 21 October 2010, during which a group of Italian and foreign scholars reflected on the decisions set forth in the EC Directive 2008/52 regarding various aspects of mediation in civil and commercial matters, on the commitment that awaits the Member States called upon to implement it and on the contribution that its reception can offer to the renewal of civil justice in Europe. Even apropos the manner in which civil disputes are resolved, European integration is moving towards bringing the various national systems closer. It would, however, be mistaken to think that the differences which in the past so strongly marked the various legal systems are destined to disappear. Instead these divergences will live on in the different dimension of a shared European adventure.

Between the legislative rule of law (Rechtsstaat) of the nineteenth century and the constitutional State of the twentieth century there is a paradigmatic leap, characterized by the transition from a systemic and functionalistic legal consciousness (instrumental to the socio-political order) to a "personalistic" one. In this sense, the very notion of person in the constitutional State receives a new shape, characterized by the unavailable value of the person-in-relation: it constitutes an inclusive notion, always opened to social transformations, through mutual recognition between social institutions and actors. Such a recognition reveals itself as based on the thoughtful protec-tion of fundamental rights universally recognized to all, but at the same time balanced by jurisprudence, in the case of the onset of conflicts, through the principles of proportionality and reasonableness that have always characterized juridical mediations.

Since the time of its institutionalization, the internship of Primary Training Sciences has been depicting as a cardinal "place" of initial training for teaching professionality. Throughout last twenty years many steps have been moved forward, in order to draw the perimeter of its legislative boundaries, as long as enlightening enough this formative "path", its didactic field, object, expertise repertoires which are necessary for the accompanying figures of the students (tutor, welcoming mentors) that are very different with respect to the ones required in other contexts of university didactics. This essay documents the approximation steps towards a Self-study based matrix of internship functioning to implement throughout the new five-year unique cycle Course of Primary Training Sciences, which is based upon the self-advertisement of tutors as considered themselves as figures of mediation for the promotion of students' knowledge about/for the profession.

Civic government headquarters and museum; more than a building, 'place', subject of historical research in a variety of fields. The idea of a virtual archive of documents, images and communicative solutions is exposed, aiming at a global understanding of the historically fragmented sedimentation and the articulated complexity of its parts. ; Sede governativa civica e di museo, 'luogo' più che palazzo, oggetto di ricerche storiche in ambiti diversi. Si espone l'idea di un archivio virtuale di documenti, immagini e soluzioni comunicative finalizzato a una percezione unitaria della sedimentazione storica frammentaria e della complessa articolazione delle sue parti.

La morte di Mu'ammar Qadhafi non implicava ineluttabilmente l'estrema frammentazione e la competizione violenta che hanno caratterizzato la transizione libica dal 2011 e che potrebbero, a lungo termine, minacciare l'esistenza stessa della Libia come Stato unitario. Le dinamiche proprie alla guerra del 2011 hanno influenzato profondamente il corso della transizione. Allo stesso modo, le scelte operate dalle nuove élites politiche libiche, l'intervento degli attori esterni e la natura del processo di mediazione in sede ONU hanno contribuito ad accrescere le divisioni e la frammentazione del territorio e della comunità nazionale. ; The extreme fragmentation and violent competition that have characterized Libya's transition since 2011 and now threaten its very existence as a unitary state were not inevitable. The specific dynamics of the 2011 war have profoundly influenced the course of the transition. The choices made by Libya's new political elites, the intervention of foreign actors and the nature of the UN-led mediation process have also contributed to further divide the territory and the national community. ; La mort de Mu'ammar Qadhafi n'impliquait pas inéluctablement la fragmentation extrême et la compétition violente qui ont caractérisé la transition libyenne depuis 2011 et qui pourraient, sur le long terme, menacer l'existence-même de la Libye comme État unitaire. Les dynamiques propres à la guerre de 2011 ont profondément influencé le cours de la transition. De même, les choix opérés par les nouvelles élites politiques libyennes, l'intervention des acteurs extérieurs et la nature du processus de médiation onusien, ont contribué à accroître les divisions et la fragmentation du territoire et de la communauté nationale.

The emergence of risk as the dominant issue of the second modernity is primarily due to a crisis in scientific knowledge and the ability to foresee the consequences of human decisions on the socio-natural environment. The concept of risk highlights the limitations of deterministic approaches and the difficulty of recomposing disciplinary knowledge and decision-making criteria within a consistent epistemological framework, suitable to complexity, uncertainty and ambiguity. The apparent irreducibility of languages, scientific cultures and normative claims, along with the illusion of self-sufficiency of knowledge, have often amplified risks rather than mitigating them. Risk communication goes far beyond to be a set of messages conveyed by experts (scientists, public authorities), thus becoming a place of complexity, where the process of mediation of knowledge is aimed at inclusion, confidence building and the construction of rules and shared procedures for a more open, participatory and democratic management of risks. Keywords: Risk Communication, Risk Society, Risk governance, Complexity, Theoryof Systems

This article studies how Marx analyzes the question of the political representation in The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte. In this text, Marx makes diverse uses of the term 'representation' and, in fact, sometimes seems that it refers to concepts, even, antagonistic between them. We have identified three different senses in its use: as a delegation in a third party (in the meaning of let themselves to be represented), as a defense of interest, and as construction of these interests, by the representative. We also have studied how these three operations slide between themselves in an ambiguous manner. These movements allow give efficacy to the sense of representation and they explain its complexity in the political dynamic inside a representative democracy. At last, we have found that in the construction of the representation emerge gaps and tensions produced by the mediation of language, by the persistence of traditions, and by the dynamic of the ideological fight between the classes. Marx; Representation; Eighteenth Brumaire; Classes.

Il saggio intende offrire una visione di contesto della riforma Madia della pubblica amministrazione, concretizzatesi in una serie di provvedimenti approvati ed attuati tra il 2014 e il 2018 In particolare viene approfondita la dinamica politica e istituzionale che ha condotto all'approvazione parlamentare e all'adozione dei decreti legislativi, il cui contenuto è stato negoziato anche con attori extra-parlamentari. Viene poi analizzata l'impostazione teorica della riforma Madia alla luce del dibattito internazionale sul New Public Management. Il saggio si conclude con un'analisi empirica dell'implementazione della riforma ; The essay is aimed at describing the social and political context in which the reform of the Italian Public Administration – named after the minister Marianna Madia – was enacted. Rules, constraints and mediations of the parliamentary process are outlined as well as the role of socio-political forces, external to the Parliament. The reform is examined within the theoretical framework of the New Public Management debate. A survey of the reform implementation is presented.

In light of contemporary Chinese political discourse on the function and role of the media in the relationship between the Chinese Communist Party and public opinion, this study will describe a few relevant characteristics of the Chinese media system, with a special focus on the daily press published in English. It will show that political ties in which news production is embedded in China influence content and language even when the information is ostensibly targeted at an international public. Finally, it will discuss some examples derived from Xinhua News Agency reports on an important anti-corruption case in order to trace the cultural mediation strategies enacted by the journalists to adapt the texts to an international public. The attempt to conform to the tastes and needs of the global public opinion without betraying the country's political specificity could be interpreted as the result of journalists' effort to strengthen Chinese discourse power, offering a broader range of publications and giving increasing attention to internationalisation, while promoting a positive representation of China worldwide.

ITALIANO: Il testo analizza la storia politica di Norcia nel secolo XV, nelle sue relazioni con il governo pontificio. Partendo dal quadro istituzionale, sociale, territoriale e delle lotte di fazioni interne alla città, il saggio si concentra poi sui metodi di intervento da parte dell'autorità centrale nella gestione e nel controllo politico dell'area montana umbra posta sotto il dominio e l'influenza nursina, attraverso la selezione dei gruppi eminenti cittadini e la continua negoziazione con la comunità locale, in particolare per mezzo della mediazione di quegli stessi gruppi eminenti. / ENGLISH: The essay analyses the political history of Norcia in the fifteenth century through its relations with the papal government. Starting from the institutional, social, territorial and factional framework of the city, the essay then moves on to the methods of intervention used by central authorities to exert political control over the Umbrian mountain area under the domination and influence of Norcia. As is argued, this was achieved through the selection of eminent groups of citizens and continuous negotiation with the local community through the mediation of local elites.

The essay analyses the political history of Norcia in the fifteenth century through its relations with the papal government. Starting from the institutional, social, territorial and factional framework of the city, the essay then moves on to the methods of intervention used by central authorities to exert political control over the Umbrian mountain area under the domination and influence of Norcia. As is argued, this was achieved through the selection of eminent groups of citizens and continuous negotiation with the local community through the mediation of local elites. ; Il testo analizza la storia politica di Norcia nel secolo XV, nelle sue relazioni con il governo pontificio. Partendo dal quadro istituzionale, sociale, territoriale e delle lotte di fazioni interne alla città, il saggio si concentra poi sui metodi di intervento da parte dell'autorità centrale nella gestione e nel controllo politico dell'area montana umbra posta sotto il dominio e l'influenza nursina, attraverso la selezione dei gruppi eminenti cittadini e la continua negoziazione con la comunità locale, in particolare per mezzo della mediazione di quegli stessi gruppi eminenti.

Lo scopo del contributo è riflettere sul ruolo di mediazione che la linguistica può avere nel complesso rapporto fra le politiche linguistiche e le concrete pratiche discorsive dei parlanti. Il lavoro è diviso in due parti. Nella prima ci si concentrerà sul modo in cui il concetto di «identità» è stato affrontato nella ricerca linguistica nel corso del xx secolo. Nella seconda alcuni possibili modelli di rappresentazione delle complesse costruzioni identitarie emerse nel corso delle inchieste della sezione sociovariazionale dell'Atlante Linguistico della Sicilia (ALS), con particolare riferimento alle domande che indagano sulla percezione dei confini linguistici. ; Our paper aims at reflecting upon the mediation role that linguistics could play concerning the relationship between language policies and concrete speakers' discourse practices. The paper is divided into two parts. The first one focuses on the concept of «identity» within Linguistics throughout 20th century. The second part deals with some possible models which may be employed in order to represent the construction of speakers' identity as it may be observed within the interviews of the Linguistic Atlas of Sicily (ALS).

(Family nicknames and segments of kinship in Liguria [16th-20th centuries]) Family nicknames provide a useful tool to understand the inner structure of kinship during the ancient régime. This paper charts the ways in which collective nicknames were shaped and reshaped within a Ligurian village between the 16th and the 20th centuries. Such development is linked with the process of cohesion and disruption that runs through a hegemonic kinship from a demographic, economic and political point of view. According to our findings, far from being an essencially monolithic and solidaristic structure, kinship betrayes a complex inner configuration, and one made up of ruptures, alliances, conflicts and mediations among segments of competing kins. Recurring first names as further signs of identification of subkinship segments are also examined and the paper casts light upon the meaning of such segments in their relationship with the commons and usage of material resources, prerogatives and symbolic value. ; On this topic: Massimo Angelini: L'enigma Garibaldo - Invenzione della tradizione, parentele e comunanze in un villaggio rurale di antico regime. Pentàgora, Savona 2012