Suchergebnisse

The Nordic Region offers innovative interpretative approaches and models to overcome the "dilemma between security and prosperity". In this region, integration and fragmentation have been well-balanced and grounded on diversity. The first aim of this article is to explain the reasons for peace in Nordic Europe, a task sometimes more difficult than explaining wars. Historical cases of pacific resolution of disputes and the possible reasons for those policies are considered. Finally, the theoretical foundations of these approaches and how they influenced the political institutions are also analyzed.

The article analyses the fundamental traits of Italian liberalism in the second half of the 19th century. Based on the unique understanding and welding together of different theoretical models (English, French, German), Italian liberalism has been building a "politics of mediation", directly connected to the new parameters of the political-social sciences. The main goal is that of neutralising political conflict, in its more extreme manifestations, with respect to a liberal order that seeks to preserve and defend itself from any risk that might creep into the fabric of democracy.

Apres les clientelismes des periodes populistes et les mediations bureaucratiques qui leur ont succede, de nouveaux groupes communautaires et d'autodefense sont apparus dans les regimes latino-americains de transition democratique, en marge des forces traditionnelles que sont les partis et les syndicats. Toute strategie de developpement garantissant l'autonomie des processus de croissance suppose un projet de restructuration de la societe civile et des rapports entre l'etat et la societe. Les modeles d'action collective devraient correspondre a des courants politiques pluralistes, a contenu multi-classiste adequat a l'heterogeneite des situations economiques, qui puissent definir le niveau de participation et de representation dans le systeme politique. Chaque decision economique implique en fait un nouveau degre de liberte et de pluralisme