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The structure of Ukrainian metrology service, tasks of everyone its unit, basic stages of development and transformation of national legislation are considered on metrology tasks and harmonization of basic concepts and organizational structure of nowadays national metrology service in Ukraine. ; W artykule są rozpatrywane pod względem zadań metrologicznych oraz harmonizacji podstawowych pojęć i struktur organizacyjnych wnowoczesnych dziejach państwowej służby metrologicznej w Ukrainie: struktura ukraińskiej służby metrologicznej, zadania jej każdej odrębnej jednostki, podstawowe etapy rozwoju i transformacji ustawodawstwa krajowego.

В статті запропонована імітаційна модель планування роботи спеціалізованих виїзних метрологічних груп, результатом якої є множина гамільтонових контурів пересування кожної ВМГ по місцям дислокації частин (підрозділів), що потребують метрологічного обслуговування, для якої загальний час метрологічного обслуговування є найменшим стосовно заданої кількості прогонів. ; В статье предложена имитационная модель планирования работы специализированных выездных метрологических групп, формирующей множество гамильтоновых контуров передвижения каждой группы по местам дислокации частей (подразделений), которые требуют метрологического обслуживания, причем общее время метрологического обслуживания минимально относительно заданного количества прогонов. ; The simulation model of planning of work of the specialized departure metrology groups, forming the great number of гамильтоновых contours of movement of every group on the places of distribution of parts (subdivisions) which require metrology service is offered in the article, thus general time of metrology service is minimum in relation to the set amount of drivings away.

Valid and precise quantification of clinical variables is essential for appropriate interpretation to inform healthcare decision making. The outcomes produced from different measurement procedures and instruments, purporting to quantify the same measurand, should be directly comparable. This ensures the appropriate application and widespread adoption of clinical research findings. Metrology provides a framework for the development of a common language of reference measurement systems, which have the potential to improve the accuracy and comparability of patients' results.However, the practices, procedures and instruments used in social measurement are currently excluded from any formal metrological framework. In this paper, we build on previous arguments, and propose a new international body to bring together metrology, psychometrics, philosophy, and clinical management to support the global comparability and equivalence of measurement results in patient centred outcome measurement to improve healthcare.

The pan-European distributed Research Infrastructure for Promoting Metrology in Food and Nutrition (METROFOOD-RI) has evolved in the frame of the European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI) to promote high-quality metrology services across the food chain. The METROFOOD-RI comprises physical facilities and electronic facilities. The former includes Reference Material plants and analytical laboratories (the 'Metro' side) and also experimental fields/farms, processing/storage plants and kitchen-labs (the 'Food' side). The RI is currently prepared to apply for receiving the European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC) legal status and is organised to fulfil the requirements for operation at the national, European Union (EU) and international level. In this view, the METROFOOD-RI partners have recently reviewed the scientific plan and elaborated strategic priorities on key thematic areas of research in the food and nutrition domain to which they have expertise to contribute to meet global societal challenges and face unexpected emergencies. The present review summarises the methodology and main outcomes of the research study that helped to identify the key thematic areas from a metrological standpoint, to articulate critical and emerging issues and demands and to structure how the integrated facilities of the RI can operate in the first five years of operation as ERIC.

В статті запропонована математична модель визначення оптимального плану розподілу спеціалізованих виїзних метрологічних груп й відповідних маршрутів їх руху за критерієм мінімуму загального часу на метрологічне обслуговування із урахуванням обмежень на сумарні виділені кошти та витрати часу та згідно розподілу номерів обслуги за видами вимірювань ; В статье предложена математическая модель определения оптимального плану распределения специализированных выездных метрологических групп и соответствующих им маршрутов движения по критерию минимума общего времени на метрологическое обслуживания с учетом ограничений на суммарные выделенные средства и затраты времени соответственно распределению номеров расчёта по видам измерений. ; In the article the mathematical model of determination is offered optimum the plan of distributing of the specialized departure metrology groups and proper by him routes of motion on the criterion of a minimum of general time on metrology services taking into account limits on the total selected facilities and expenses of time according to distributing of numbers of calculation on the types of measurings.

This paper deals with the role of research and development (R&D) managers in shaping the landscape of public research in Europe. These R&D managers work in the sphere of public research within national government laboratory services. The case we present is of the reconfiguration of metrology research. Metrology is the science of measurement. We examine why scientists and research managers in nationally embedded institutes, which are performing R&D in support of national policy and local industry needs, have chosen to co-operate in a shared research programme. This means giving up, in part, their national sovereignty over funds and decision making. Furthermore, we examine how they have achieved the shared programme, which was launched as a European Commission (EC) programme through the Article 185 initiative, which allows the European Union to participate in research programmes undertaken jointly by several Member States. © 2012 The Authors R&D Management © 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

The pan-European distributed Research Infrastructure for Promoting Metrology in Food and Nutrition (METROFOOD-RI) has evolved in the frame of the European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI) to promote high-quality metrology services across the food chain. The METROFOOD-RI comprises physical facilities and electronic facilities. The former includes Reference Material plants and analytical laboratories (the 'Metro' side) and also experimental fields/farms, processing/storage plants and kitchen-labs (the 'Food' side). The RI is currently prepared to apply for receiving the European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC) legal status and is organised to fulfil the requirements for operation at the national, European Union (EU) and international level. In this view, the METROFOOD-RI partners have recently reviewed the scientific plan and elaborated strategic priorities on key thematic areas of research in the food and nutrition domain to which they have expertise to contribute to meet global societal challenges and face unexpected emergencies. The present review summarises the methodology and main outcomes of the research study that helped to identify the key thematic areas from a metrological standpoint, to articulate critical and emerging issues and demands and to structure how the integrated facilities of the RI can operate in the first five years of operation as ERIC.

В статті запропонована модель прогнозування замовлень на метрологічне обслуговування військових засобів вимірювальної техніки зразків озброєння та військової техніки, яка заснована на використанні економетричної моделі як системи взаємозалежних рівнянь. ; В статье предложена модель прогнозирования заказов на метрологическое обслуживание военных средств измерительной техники образцов вооружения и военной техники, которая основана на использовании эконометрической модели как системы взаимозависимых уравнений. ; The offered model of prognostication of orders is on metrology service of military measuring equipments and samples of armament of military equipment is offered and founded on the use of an econometric model as a system of interdependent equations.

The purpose of this document is to describe possible future technical solutions relating to how legal metrology activity can be implemented in general in a network and cloud services environment. The development of the unified meta data format for the exchange of metrological data in ICT applications and its implementation is part of the research project EMPIR 17IND02 (title: SmartCom). This project has received funding from the EMPIR programme co-financed by the Participating States and from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.

The purpose of this document is to describe possible future technical solutions relating to how legal metrology activity can be implemented in general in a network and cloud services environment. The development of the unified meta data format for the exchange of metrological data in ICT applications and its implementation is part of the research project EMPIR 17IND02 (title: SmartCom). This project has received funding from the EMPIR programme co-financed by the Participating States and from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.

В статті запропонована математична модель визначення необхідної кількості замовлень на метрологічне обслуговування зразків озброєння та військової техніки за критерієм мінімуму сумарних витрат на метрологічне обслуговування з урахуванням укомплектованості придатними до застосування військових засобів вимірювальної техніки, важливості зразків озброєння і обмежень на часові витрати. ; В статье предложена математическая модель определения необходимого количества заявок на метрологическое обслуживание образцов вооружения и военной техники по критерию минимума суммарных затрат на метрологическое обслуживание с учетом укомплектованности пригодными для применения военных средств измерительной техники, важности образцов вооружения и ограничений на временные затраты. ; In the article the mathematical model of determining the necessary amount of requests is offered on metrology maintenance of standards of armament and military technique on the criterion of a minimum of total expenses on metrology service taking into account full strength suitable for application of soldiery facilities of measuring technique, importance of standards of armament and limits on temporal expenses.

В статті запропонований метод визначення оптимального плану розподілу спеціалізованих виїзних метрологічних груп й відповідних маршрутів їх руху за критерієм мінімуму загального часу на метрологічне обслуговування в умовах недостатньої кількості фінансових і (або) часових ресурсів та згідно розподілу номерів обслуги за видом вимірювань. ; В статье предложен метод определения оптимального плана распределения специализированных выездных метрологических групп и соответствующих маршрутов их движения по критерию минимума общего времени для метрологического обслуживания в условиях недостаточного количества финансовых и временных ресурсов с учетом распределения номеров расчета за видами измерений. ; In the article the method of determination of optimum plan of distributing of the specialized departure metrology groups and proper routes of their motion is offered on the criterion of a minimum of general time for metrology service in the conditions of insufficient amount of financial and temporal resources taking into account distributing of numbers of calculation after the types of measurings.

В статті запропоновано метод визначення оптимального плану розподілу й відповідних оптимальних маршрутів руху виїзних метрологічних груп за критерієм мінімуму загального часу метрологічного обслуговування зразків озброєння та військової техніки, описана процедура вирішення поставленої задачі та приведено приклад її розв'язання. ; В статье предложено метод определения оптимального плана распределения и соответствующих оптимальных маршрутов движения выездных метрологических групп по критерию минимума общего времени метрологического обслуживания образцов вооружения и военной техники войск (сил) войсковых частей, описана процедура решения поставленной задачи и приведен пример ёё решения. ; In the article the method of determination of optimum plan of distributing and proper optimum routes of motion of departure metrology groups is offered on the criterion of a minimum of general time of metrology maintenance of standards of armament and military technique of troops (forces) of military parts, procedure of decision of the put task is described and the example of its decision is resulted.

Metrological concepts like traceability or measurement uncertainty form important parts of international treaties and normative documents. Their applications e.g. in chemical or food analysis or in environmental monitoring are entering our daily life. The development of those concepts has been driven by demand on a world-wide scale from trade, industry and the legal systems. In the future, no chemist, geochemist, chemical , civil or environmental engineer and no other specialist dealing with chemical measurement data, and no decision maker, neither in trade and industry, in public or medical services, in the political and diplomatic arenas or in academic research can afford not to become acquainted with metrology, its concepts and impact. This book provides a basic overview over the relevant metrological concepts like traceability, ISO uncertainties or cause-and-effect diagrams. The applications described in great detail range from progression-of-error type evaluation of the measurement uncertainty budget to complex applications like pH measurement or speciation calculations for aqueous solutions. The consequences of a measurement uncertainty concept for chemical data are outlined for geochemical modeling applied to transport in the subsurface and to nuclear waste disposal. Special sections deal with the deficits of existing thermodynamic data for these applications and with the current position of chemical metrology in respect to other quality assurance measures, e.g. ISO 900x, GLP, European and U.S.-American standards. The CD-ROM accompanying the book provides two illustrative programmes (for IBM PCs and derivatives, with manuals and example data sets) and important official documents and guides in PDF format.

CODEN:XNBSAV. ; Issued Apr. 1979. ; Sponsored by: Korea Standards Research Institute, U.S. National Bureau of Standards, U.S. Agency for International Development. ; Mode of access: Internet.