Suchergebnisse

The idea of the town in the Byzantine Empire / John Haldon -- Byzantine cities in the seventh and eighth centuries: different sources, different histories? / W. Brandes -- ∫αAnjar and early Islamic urbanism / R. Hillenbrand -- Ideas of the town in Italy during the transition from antiquity to the middle ages / G.P. Brogiolo -- Visual images of the town in late antiquity and the early middle ages / Carlo Bertelli -- The ideology of urban burials / G. Cantino Wataghin -- L'id(c)♭e chr(c)♭tienne de la ville: quelques suggestions pour l'antiquit(c)♭ tardive et le haut moyen age / Alba Maria Orselli -- La topographie chr(c)♭tienne entre id(c)♭ologie et pragmatisme / N. Gauthier -- Paganism and Christianity in Athens and vicinity during the fourth to sixth centuries A.D. / P. Castr(c)♭n -- Re-using the architectural legacy of the past, entre id(c)♭ologie et pragmatisme / Bryan Ward-Perkins -- Conclusions / G.P. Brogiolo

This contribution is the first real study about remains of archaeological biscuits/breads that have been discovered in France. This study is dia-chronical & covers a long period: from the Neolithic to the Middle ages. After a listing of all the known remains & the description of some of them, a detailed analysis (macro-, microscopical & molecular) of eight remains of biscuits/breads is presented. 8 Tables, 12 Figures, 49 References. Adapted from the source document.

El autor intenta valorar la importancia de las ceremonias en el proceso de socialización de los niños en las comunidades judías durante la Edad Media. Se estudian dos casos : la circuncisión, y la ceremonia que introduce el niño en el mundo de los estudios y le hace pasar del hogar paternal a la sinagoga. El primer ritual se efectua cuando el niño tiene una semana, y el segundo entre tres y cinco años. El autor analiza los elementos que componen los dos rituales, identifica los mitos subyacentes y los mensajes dirigidos hacia la comunidad cuando las ceremonias.

This paper stresses on the importance of interdisciplarity for the understanding of characteristics linked to fire. After a short review of the methods that were used in our studies, we present a comparative study of firing colours, using the Munsell colour code & micromorphological characteristics. It is thereby attempted to distinguish & understand different types & degrees of burning for a pedologically homogeneous area, the decalcified less of Middle Belgium. As an example, we present a medieval rural site that is rich in this type of pedo-sedimentary data linked to the use of fire. Experimental firing structures are also discussed. Based on these results, we propose a checklist of recurrent & diagnostic firing characteristics for future characterisations that would facilitate the differentiation of past activities linked to domestic ovens & hearths. 36 Figures, 62 References. Adapted from the source document.