Suchergebnisse

In der heutigen Zeit ist Migration bei Weitem keine leichte Thematik. Aussagen, Einschätzungen und Prognosen zu treffen, gestaltet sich angesichts weltweiter Krisen zunehmend als schwierig. Daher soll dieser Band, der in der Reihe "Impulse" erscheint, Denkanstöße zur Diskussion über aktuelle Fragen der Migration geben. Wie funktioniert erfolgreiche Integration? Worin liegen die Herausforderungen für eine Demokratie? Welche Rolle spielen Menschenrechte? Im Rahmen des deutsch-italienischen Vigoni-Forums zum Thema "Migration, Demokratie, Menschenrechte" werden hier die vielfältigen Beiträge der Teilnehmer am Forum zusammengefasst und ermöglichen so eine neue Perspektive auf Fragen der Migration, die heute aktueller sind denn je.

Today, illegal migration in Ukraine poses a significant threat to the national security of the country, as state-controlled migration processes cause shadowing of certain sectors of the labor market, the emergence of interethnic conflicts, trafficking in human beings, the existence of corruption and drug trafficking. Problems remain: the absence of codified legislation to prevent criminal activity in the field of illegal migration, the imperfect settlement of regimes on traditional ways of illegal migration, also no responsibility for the illegal use of illegal migrants' work, the need for systematic accountability relations between state bodies performing the function of protecting the state border of Ukraine. Accurate and objective identification of the causes, conditions, factors and methods of illegal migration of migrants plays a leading role in understanding the processes that facilitate illegal migration and help to identify the circumstances underlying human deviant behavior, which in turn will allow measures to be taken. eliminating the environment for motivation. Illegal migrants, as well as their leaders, use numerous illegal ways to cross the Ukrainian state border, overcoming vast distances and risking their lives. The only solution, in my opinion, is to reduce the material interest of the border population in engaging in this criminal business. At the same time, implementation of these measures is possible only at the international level. Therefore, it is necessary to interact with the law enforcement agencies of neighboring states and to undertake joint activities to counteract the illicit movement of persons across borders. Therefore, in this paper, I consider it is expedient to study the current theoretical and practical aspects of combating illegal migration, to analyze the ways and causes of illegal smuggling across the state border of Ukraine and to identify the main approaches for solving this issue. Moreover, the author thinks that it is necessary to establish cooperation with foreign law ...

Abstract – Given the present climate of heated political debate and social tension over the question of migration, the aim of this study is to investigate how the topic is represented to the general public. The study will examine texts from the British press and from blogs of migration organizations and research centres. The research centres offer themselves as a medium for intelligent discourse on migration and their intent is to bring this discussion out of academia and into an accessible forum for anyone interested in the question. They will therefore give a different perspective to the linguistic landscape of migration from the more politically coloured discourse of the press. The study first uses corpus linguistic methods to examine how migration is represented linguistically in the two subcorpora and then the Appraisal Theory for a qualitative analysis of some extracts from the texts. The analyses show that both the blogs and the press do not use primarily attitudinal lexis, preferring other linguistic resources, such as dialogistic positioning, intensification and evoked evaluation.

Migrationsforschung spielt in der Musikwissenschaft bislang vornehmlich im Blick auf die Phänomene politischer Verfolgung im 20. Jahrhundert eine Rolle. Dass bereits zuvor Musiker migrierten, wurde dagegen bisher kaum beachtet. Allzu selbstverständlich erscheint die Annahme der Unabhängigkeit von Musikern früherer Zeiten, als dass man ihre Reisen unter "Migration" diskutierte. Dabei setzen oftmals gerade diese Musiker Austauschprozesse in Gang, die der Kompositionsgeschichte wichtige Impulse geben. Der hier vorgestellte Längsschnitt durch die Entwicklung musikalischer Wanderbewegungen vom Mittelalter bis heute macht Ergebnisse der geschichts- und sozialwissenschaftlichen Migrationsforschung für die Musikgeschichte nutzbar und zeigt zugleich die Relevanz musikhistorischer Phänomene für die etablierte Migrationsforschung. ; La ricerca sulle migrazioni, condotta dalla musicologia, tematizza fino ad oggi soprattutto i fenomeni legati alla persecuzione politica nel XX secolo. Il fatto che i musicisti migrassero anche in altri tempi, non è quasi mai stato contemplato. Appare fin troppo ovvia l'ipotesi della loro indipendenza, di cui avrebbero goduto nelle epoche passate, per poter annoverare i loro viaggi nella categoria della "migrazione". Tuttavia, spesso sono stati proprio i musicisti ad avviare processi di scambio che hanno dato importanti impulsi alla storia delle composizioni. Il presente studio dello sviluppo diacronico delle migrazioni musicali dal medioevo fino ad oggi si serve dei risultati ottenuti sul campo dalla storiografia e dalle scienze sociali, per applicarli alla storia della musica, ma al contempo sottolinea la rilevanza che i fenomeni storico-musicali rivestono per la ricerca generale sulle migrazioni.

In the conditions of globalization, the intensification of relations between different States is taking place; the formation of a common market of capital, technologies and goods is formed. In this merged market there is a segment of the labor market, in which intellectual migration plays an extremely important role. At the present phase, migration processes attract more and more attention of scientists in all leading countries of the world. A special place takes intellectual migration. Human bieng, the human factor, especially their intellect, the educational potential has become a real capital. And migration itself forms the bulk of this capital. Migration is becoming more and more differentiated in terms of educational, qualification and professional characteristics, constantly involving new categories and groups of people in the staffing exchange. From ancient times, intellectual migration has been characterized by the constant movement of scientific staff between universities, which, obviously, determined the growth of prestige and the scientific, educational level of a university. Even in the history of Ukraine we can mention Yury Drohobych (Kotermak), professor and rector of the University of Bologna, professor of the Jagiellonian University, Mykhailo Drahomanov, professor at the Higher School in Sofia (now - Sofia University), etc. The present dictates similar needs in intelligence, which is addressed by promising scientists in the search for self-realization. Disproportionately smaller is the "flow" of scientific personnel to Ukraine. But such examples also take place. James Mace, a well-known historian, political scientist, researcher of the Holodomor, moved to Ukraine for scientific research and linked his scientific and livelihood with our country. In Ukraine, such migration processes are characterized by dynamism, diversity and a set of causes, not only of internal scientific, but also socio-economic nature. Over the past decades, part of the scientists who were unable to adapt to the new socio-economic conditions of post-Soviet Ukraine and could not "stay in science" by migrating to other areas of human activity, for example, in business or migrating to other countries. This, in turn, led to an imbalance in the scientific and educational spheres, and created new challenges and threats to the national educational and scientific sector, which affected the level of technical and technological development of Ukraine. The main goals of this paper is to determine the specifics of migration processes in the intellectual sphere, to identify their causes and social mechanisms, to analyze general and special factors of intellectual migration, to identify trends in intellectual migration and to create the appropriate conditions for the development of intellectual potential of Ukraine. Modern international intellectual migration is made up of two parts: highly qualified specialists who migrate from one developed country to another (mainly within Europe) and from specialists from Asia, Africa, Latin America and Eastern Europe. Developing countries (this group can be safely attributed to Ukraine), as a result of the "outflow of intelligence" are experiencing great complications due to the lack of high-skilled and secondary education. That is why the "outflow of intelligence" is seen as the migration of highly skilled and talented specialists from poor and / or isolated countries to industrial centers. This process is permanent, and is steadily gaining momentum, increasing the flows of highly skilled migrants to the European Union States, and especially the United States of America.

The article presents the study results of the labor migration impact on the social and economic development of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to identify the opportunities and threats associated with labor migration and to formulate mechanisms that will facilitate the integration of the domestic labor market into the EU labor market. The study was conducted through the processing of the Ukrainian legislation, as well as international conventions of other normative acts, scientific publications on labor relations and migration, data of state statistics. As a result of the study, the reasons for the intensification of labor migration, the main areas of employment of the Ukrainians abroad are determined. The research showed that the main reason for labor migration is the lack of jobs and low wages. The common risks of migrant workers labor and social rights violation, such as informal employment, discrimination in wages, etc. are analyzed. The research identified opportunities and threats for migrants and society caused by the labor migration. More over, working abroad allows an individual not only to improve the financial position, but also to get new knowledge anf obtain professional skills, thus, increasing his own value in the labor market. The labor and social rights protection mechanism of the Ukrainians working abroad is offered. Further wage level increase, the development of small and medium-sized businesses, and the vocational training quality improvement will contribute to minimizing the possible negative consequences of labor migration for the society. The implementation of the mechanisms proposed in the article will contribute to the integration of the Ukrainian labor market into the EU's single labor market, allowing Ukrainian citizens to equal successfully realization of their professional and career ambitions both in their own country and abroad.