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ABSTRACT The Concept of Democracy is one of the products of Western thought that has gone through a long history since ancient Greece that was neglected in the development of mainstream discourse, but returned to popularity in the 18th century and became a constant conversation when the wave of democratization hit countries in the world since in the 1970s. What is interesting about the concept of democracy is the inspiration of the thoughts that it gave birth to political transformation in many countries that inspired to inspire many scholars and activists in many developing countries who were also struggling with autocratic regimes to deepen it. Democratic reforms have always been special news in various mass media, both in newspapers, television, and not only discussed in general contexts, such as in mass media, but also in more specialized public spaces. For example, it was seen when the first direct presidential election in Indonesia after the New Order was broadcast widely and attracted the attention of the world's citizens. Democracy is also discussed in restaurants, football stadiums, malls, terminals and many other places including Nobar (Watching goods) Presidential / Cawapres debate ahead of the 2019 Presidential Election. This reality shows that democracy has been accepted as an important word in the present century. But the problems that need to get mutual attention, how the democratization process takes place, the key actors, the interaction between actors what will be achieved, the driving factors and obstacles to the democratization process. Keywords: Democracy, Democratization Process, Reformation, Interactionbetween actors

The majority of the population in Indonesia conducts trading businesses, one of which is in the culinary field. Not a few of the business actors who do not maintain the cleanliness of their food or place, even though Muslims are encouraged to carry out compliance where activities operate in accordance with Islamic Sharia provisions, both in terms of the process of making food and muamalat. The focus described in this discussion is (1) to find out the implementation of Sharia Compliance on MSMEs in Bangkalan; and (2) to find out the analysis of Sharia Compliance effect on the development of MSMEs in Bangkalan. This research used qualitative research with sociological normative research Islamic law literature and connecting it to the fact in the field. Data was collected through direct observation, interview, and documentation. Data was analyzed in descriptive analytical which provided detail description. Hence, the conclusion is obtained from the analysis of the problems which studied inductively based on a number of empirical data to compile a general explanation and conclude on the phenomenon being studied. The result of this research indicated that several MSMEs in Bangkalan have implemented Sharia principles. The effect of Sharia Compliance is very significant for the development of MSMEs in Bangkalan which can be seen from the opening of branches and the increase in business assets, and because most Madurese people are Muslims and a Muslim is obliged to choose halal and toyyib food.Keywords: Sharia Compliance; Development; MSME

Fiscal decentralization is one of the government's strategies to improve people's welfare. The fiscal decentralization policy instrument that can directly affect the quality of local government spending is The Specific Allocation Fund (DAK). The DAK management in the financial aspect has a few problems, nonoptimal regional government performance and mismatched allocation and government needs. Proposal based The Specific Allocation Fund (DAK) hopefully could adjust the development priorities determined by regional conditions, government needs, and undeveloped villages with high-level poverty. Pandeglang and Lebak Regency are the region with the highest poverty level in Banten Province. This study aims to analyze the DAK effect of each sector on poverty in Pandeglang and Lebak Regency. The analysis used Geographical Weighted Regression (GWR) with DAK data for each field in 2018 and poverty data in 2019. The result showed that DAK variables in education, health, and agriculture tended not to reduce poverty rates. The DAK variable in the housing and settlement sector, the marine and fisheries sector, the tourism sector, and the market sector tended to reduce poverty. At the same time, the DAK variable in Road, sanitation, and village funds tended to reduce poverty levels in most districts. Based on the study, the poverty alleviation program in each district is adjusted to each of the DAK sectors that are influential. However, the result indicated that the adjustment of DAK sectors influenced the poverty alleviation program in every district in Pandeglang and Lebak Regency.

In the perspective of environmental law, welfare which is the political goal of national law is not enough to be based only on the rule of law and democracy, but must also be based on the principles of the utilization of natural resources and environmental management. The principle must be a direction and policy making in the implementation of development, otherwise the welfare achieved will not last long, because Natural Resources as one of the elements of development capital cannot be functioned sustainable. Based on these arguments, conceptually the concept of implementing natural resource utilization and environmental management is the most important thing in national development that has been outlined in the legal policies set by the state or government to achieve the goals and objectives of environmental management. The goals and objectives are so that the environment is not damaged or polluted and maintained its function is preserved to preserve the carrying capacity and environmental capacity in order to achieve national development goals. If this function is not carried out properly, then the environment will be damaged or polluted, natural resources will be increasingly depleted, which in turn people's welfare which is one of the country's goals will not be achieved and sustainable.

Human resources and natural resources are two key components of a life. Both should be in line with the very good. If it can not balance each other then life will not go well. In a state where the two are not in line will result in a state of life. Advance whether or not a country is caused also by the quality of natural resources and human resources. The most influential thing is how the quality of the human resources sector in the country. If a country already has a good natural resources but does not have the human resources, the quality of the country can be governed by foreign nations who have the human resources of high quality. Human resources is an asset of the nation to build the Indonesian economy. In an effort to realize the nation and the people of Indonesia are developed, independent and prosperous, the role of education is very important. Higher education can produce a variety of ideas and concepts to advance the dignity of the people of Indonesia. With the knowledge someone will be able to organize and utilize natural resources well. So that the economy in a country can be increased and the welfare society.Keywords: natural resources, human resources, economics

Ormas, which are familiarly referred to as community organizations, are organizations that exist and are formed from the community voluntarily based on the same needs, interests, common aspirations, activities and goals in participating in development for the sake of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila. The purposes of this study are to reveal the scope of government authority in the dissolution of civil society organizations in Indonesia and the mechanism for the dissolution of civil society organizations in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach. Sources of legal materials used in the form of secondary and primary legal sources through recording and documentation studies in which legal materials and data are managed using interpretive analysis. The results of the study indicate that the scope of government authority in the dissolution of community organizations is based on the attribution authority. Regarding the mechanism for dissolving community organizations, it refers to the provisions of Law Number 16 of 2017 concerning Ormas. The author suggests that the government always conduct socialization and supervision related to the activities of community organizations so that the community and mass organizations must be guided by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Pancasila because it is the most important principle in establishing community organizations.

Election is a way to realize the principle of democracy is normally done by choosing to use media and supplied ballot polling stations (TPS). STMIK Sumedang has also been applied to the electoral system for the election of Chairman of the Senate but there are problems faced by the committee in STMIK Sumedang because Many students or prospective voters who can not convey the right to vote, because the implementation time and lecture schedules run concurrently. The method used to create mobile voting Student Senate Election uses prototype method. Stages in the first of these methods is the identification of problems and needs and then to design prototype system and evaluating whether the system has been built as expected. With the Mobile Student Senate Election Voting can help the student union election process STMIK Sumedang good for the voters or the student and the committee (KPUM) that the management of the results of the voting can be managed properly. ; Election is a way to realize the principle of democracy is normally done by choosing to use media and supplied ballot polling stations (TPS). STMIK Sumedang has also been applied to the electoral system for the election of Chairman of the Senate but there are problems faced by the committee in STMIK Sumedang because Many students or prospective voters who can not convey the right to vote, because the implementation time and lecture schedules run concurrently. The method used to create mobile voting Student Senate Election uses prototype method. Stages in the first of these methods is the identification of problems and needs and then to design prototype system and evaluating whether the system has been built as expected. With the Mobile Student Senate Election Voting can help the student union election process STMIK Sumedang good for the voters or the student and the committee (KPUM) that the management of the results of the voting can be managed properly.

ABSTRAKSalah satu persoalan penting pembangunan di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi adalah konflik dalam pengelolaan tanah ulayat. Terjadi paling tidak 15 kasus konflik yang melibatkan masyarakat lokal dan perusahaan di kabupaten ini. Berdasarkan hasil penyelesaian konflik terdapat 3 katagori penyelesaian yakni: penyelesaian kasus yang penuh, penyelesaian semu, dan tanpa penyelesaian. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji mekanisme penyelesaian konflik tanah ulayat. Melalui teori good governance penelitian ini mengkaji mekanisme penyelesaian konflik prinsip-prinsip good governance dicobakaitkan dengan nilai-nilai lokal. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa apabila prinsip-prinsip good governance diterapkan dengan mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai budaya lokal, maka konflik-konflik tersebut dapat diselesaikan. ABSTRACTOne of the most well-known and crucial problems in the Regency of Kuantan Singingi development is the conflict in managing tanah ulayat. There are fifteen cases in which conflicts may take place among the local community and the private companies running the land in the Regency. These cases have been categorized into three. There are no consensus cases artificial consensus cases, and truly consensus case. In the analysis process, the researcher has applied theories and the concepts of Local Good Governance. The Good Governance, which can be applied universally, was convergent and applied in a way suitable with the local community traditions in the Kuantan Singingi. This research has proven that the determinant factor of problem solving is the cooperation between the involved polities (the Local Government, Private Companies, and Local Community) in the interaction of tanah ulayat management. The consensus can be achieved when the Local Government is able to establish to Good Governance, the private companies is operating Good Corporate Governance paradigm, which arises through the process of crafting the local community's culture, based on the local customs heritages.

By : Nanda UlzannaAdvisor : Dr. Evi Susanti Tasri SE. M.Si Kasman Karimi SE. M.Si SUMMARY Soybean is one of the primary commodities that are widely needed as inputs to produce secondary commodities, such as; soy milk, tempeh, tofu, soy flour and others. In connection with this, soybeans have a very important role in the economy in Indonesia. The availability of soybean in the input market, lately is very likely to experience problems because of insufficient availability for the needs of the community.Currently, Indonesia is the sixth largest producer of soybeans in the world after the United States, Brazil, Argentina, China and India. However, domestic soybean production has not been able to meet the growing domestic demand from time to time well beyond the increase in domestic production. To be sufficient, the government imports. With the problem of soybean raw materials, the Government of Indonesia needs to protect the soybean farmers by one of the ways is the tariff policy which is the mechanism of market protection from the threat of import of cheap soybean import.The method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis that aims to see the influence and relationship between dependent variable with independent variable. The data used are secondary data from 1990-2015.The result of analysis shows that gross domestic product is positive and significant to the value of soybean import in Indonesia. The result of the analysis shows that the exchange rate is positive and not significant to the value of soybean import in Indonesia. The result of the analysis shows that international price is negatively and insignificant to the value of soybean import in Indonesia. The result of the analysis shows that soybean production has positive and significant effect to the value of soybean import in Indonesia. Keywords: Import Value of Soybean in Indonesia, Gross Domestic Product, Exchange Rate, International Price, Soybean Production in Indonesia.

Dramaturgy theory is a branch of the theory of symbolic interactionism. One of the most important works of self in symbolic interactionism is the Presentation of Self in Everyday Life (1959). The self concept according to Goffman strongly influenced by Mead thought, especially in his discussion of the tension between the spontaneous, "I" and "me", the self which is limited by social life. Goffman assumes that if interact, the actor wants to show sense of self that can be accepted by others. However, when the present themselves, the actors realize that members of the audience may interfere with performance. Because the actors adjust to control the audience, especially the elements that can be annoying. Mulyana (1999: 87) explains that the approach of Goffman core of the view that when humans interact with each other, he wants to "manage" the impression that he expected to grow on others against. To that end, each person do a "show" for others. Life is like a theater, social interaction on the stage to show the roles played by the actors. The world's political campaigns in Indonesia, political parties indeed have featured "front stage" with its lively, especially through the party's show of force in the form of a procession in the streets. In life in prison are negotiated order. Negotiation as a theater stage (Goffman) does not only happen in the next stage, (front stage) and a rear stage (front stage). Negotiations inmates and officers are also not merely impression management individually but also collectively. Keywords: Political Life, Prison (Asylum), Dramaturgy

Supervision is essentially an act of judging or testing whether something has been going according to a predetermined plan. With the supervision will be found that mistakes will eventually attempted repairs, the most important not to mistake happen again. Supervision is always required for all actions the central government and local authorities. Its main purpose is to avoid actions that harm the public interest, or at least to reduce as much as possible it happened. Supervision is more focused or focused on the evaluation and corrective actions to the results that have been achieved, with the intention that the proceeds according to plan. Therefore, the role of oversight agencies, in particular local government agency internal controls (Inspectorate) in the county / city in the course of carrying out the task of supervision of the machinery of government in the area of governance in order to realize good local governance, is crucial. Because the performance capabilities of internal oversight agencies also contribute to determine the successful management of local governance, since this institution has a range of supervisory duties are quite broad and has a strong position and strategic. This is because the Regional Inspectorate districts / cities in its duty to supervise not only the aspects of the use of financial / budget area, but his supervision more broadly is regarding the duties and functions, performance, and discipline region official. To realize this, the role of internal oversight agencies (Inspectorate) district / city, should be improved and optimized, so that local governance that can both manifestation.

The performance of human resources (SDM) plays an important role in every activity in an organization. The same is true for the Regional Body for Disaster Response (BPBD) of South Aceh. The recruitment and the selection constitute a process conducted by an organization in order to add SDM through some stages. This is aimed to provide enough SDM in order that the management can select qualified employees since SDM needed by an organization depends highly on the procedure of recruitment and selection. The research was an explanatorywhich analyzed the influence of the independent variable of the process of recruitment and selection on the performance of BPBD employees in South Aceh District. The samples comprised 46 respondents. The data were gathered by conducting interviews with questionnaires and analyzed by using multiple regression tests with the level of reliability of 95%.The result of the research showed that there was significant influence of the process of recruitment and selection on the performance of BPBD employees in South Aceh District with the percentage of the influence contribution of 24.3%. The variable which had the most contribution on the employees' performance was the variable of Selection.It is recommended that the management of BPBD of South Aceh and other parties concerned should conduct recruitment and selection of employees in good stages of process so that they can obtain human resources that are able to carry out their jobs according to the vision and mission of BPBD in order that the employees' performance becomes optimal in achieving the organization's goalKeywords: Rekrutmen, Seleksi, Kinerja

Government financial statements, either from the central government or local government was obliged to gain an unqualified opinion from the Audit Board of Indonesia. However, although the government had gained it, based on investigation on the financial statements, the Audit Board of Indonesia still found some problems and concerned notes. Therefore, the researcher believed that further analysis on factors affecting accounting information quality was required. In accordance with previous research findings, there were several factors influencing such quality, i.e. external and internal institutional pressures that might have impacted the quality. Sample used was the secretaries and heads of finance subsection of all regional working units in the Local Government of Sleman. Research method used to explore the problems, map situational complexities, find out diverse participants' perspectives, and observe the relationship among variables was the mix method. Research findings indicated strong evidence of the effects of external pressures on institutional internal factors. Furthermore, institutional internal factors positively affected accounting information quality; external pressures positively affected accounting information quality; while institutional internal factors mediated the effects of external pressures on accounting information quality.

Journey of the indonesia cannot be separated from the whose name corruption, various problems corruption then make a nation it tries to with very hard to do the eradication of corruption, then now kpk, the commission would grow up and incarnate as a power terlembaga, however kpk but many that blocks, so that his movement often in politician, in addition problems arise related the area of that causes limited kpk in running tasks and functions. Then institutions here needed in regions have motion based in society to be opposition from government in the fight against corruption the , one of which is unfortunate corruptions watch that is unfortunate highway , to attract football to scrutinize about lunge mcw as of a motion social , this research use the model descriptive qualitative , with data source of interviews and documentation. MCW is non-governmental organizations which has grown and developed social as of a motion that which appears or present of former activist in the era of reformasi, mcw use 3 strategies in efforts to eradicate corruption namely, prevention, law enforcement, anti-corruption education.

Since the first election policy was enacted simultaneously, it does not mean that it does not have potential problems, instead it causes other problems, which require extra time and energy in doing recapitulation. Simultaneous elections consist of presidential elections, DPR elections, Provincial DPRDs, City / Regency DPRDs, DPD, the more they are elected, the more influential is the time of voting and the time of vote recapitulation. The longer the voting time is done by the voters, the longer the recapitulation time. The longer time of recapitulation results in the fatigue of KPPS members which triggers inaccurate work and prone to manipulation and fraud so that it can damage the quality of elections. This study aims to determine the estimated time needed for voting for ballots in elections using the Multilayer Perceptron Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach. The resulting time estimate is based on the time of the voter in the voting booth. The results of this study indicate that ANN with the Multilayer Perceptron Algorithm can calculate the estimated time required for ballot balloting by producing the best combination of learning parameters with 4 hidden neurons, learning rate 0.001, and 2000 epoch iterations resulting in an RMSE value of 108,015 seconds.