Suchergebnisse

Presidential elections 2012 and 2017 regarding electoral progress have been rather successful for the National Front's leader Marine Le Pen and have shown the growth of the number of supporters of Le Pen and the expansion of party's electorate with new categories of voters. The article deals with the analysis of socio-professional, age and gender characteristics of the Le Pen's electorate. The article focuses on the geographic distribution of Le Pen's electorate, its political positioning, motivation of voters and their attitude towards different questions. ; В электоральном плане президентские выборы 2012 г. и 2017 г. для лидера Национального фронта Марин Ле Пен оказались достаточно успешными и продемонстрировали количественный рост числа сторонников Ле Пен, а также расширение электората партии за счет новых категорий избирателей. В статье анализируются социо-профессиональные, возрастные и гендерные характеристики электората М. Ле Пен. В центре внимания находятся также географическое распределение «маринисткого» электората, его политическое позиционирование, отношении избирателей НФ к ряду вопросов и мотивация голосования.

"Successful Families, a full-fledged Mother Earth, prudent government" - the
proposed formula of the national idea. Applicable to complex partial ideas - social,
environmental, economic, education, science and others, as well as the national ideology, policies, programs and projects. author applies the method of DNIFmeasuring human.

Presidential election 2017 regarding electoral progress has been rather successful for the National Front; nevertheless, strategic miscalculations, several failures during the election campaign including the failure of M. Le Pen at the debate before the second ballot have led to the disappointment on the part of voters and internal crisis. The article deals with the consequences of the internal conflicts (and particularly, of the departure of the former vice-president F. Philippot) for the NF. The article focuses on the analysis of the future prospects for party's development, issues of the NF reorganization and transformation of party's program and ideology; it also deals with the problems of party's financial and political difficulties. ; В электоральном плане выборы 2017 г. для Национального фронта оказались достаточно успешными; вместе с тем, стратегические просчеты в ходе кампании, ряд неудач предвыборной гонки, в том числе, провал М. Ле Пен на дебатах накануне II тура выборов обернулись для партии разочарованием части избирателей и внутрипартийным кризисом. В статье рассматриваются последствия для НФ внутрипартийных конфликтов и, в частности, ухода с поста вице-президента партии Ф. Филиппо. В центре внимания находятся перспективы дальнейшего развития партии, вопросы ее реорганизации и программно-идеологической перестройки, а также финансовые и политические трудности, стоящие перед Национальным фронтом.

в статье осуществлен анализ процесса политической социализации молодежи и ее факторов. Рассматриваются актуальные вопросы влияния политических организаций на процесс усвоения индивидом ценностей ; норм и установок. Именно в молодежной среде формируются образцы отношения и поведения ; определяющие стратегию развития национальных и гуманистических традиций ; политической культуры и толерантности. И роль политической социализации молодого поколения в связи с этим представляется немаловажной. ; the analysis of the process of political socialization of youth and its factors is given in the article. The article covers urgent issues of political organizations influence on the process of adoption of values ; standards and attitudes by an individual. It was formed in youth attitudes and behavior patterns that determine the strategy for the development of national and humanistic traditions ; political culture and tolerance. And the role of political socialization of the younger generation in this connection it is important.

The purpose of the article is to describe electoral models in the national republics of the Siberian Federal District of the Russian Federation. The elections of the federal, regional and local levels in the republics of Tyva, Altai, Khakassia (2007–2019) are analyzed. The study is based on statistical and comparative analysis methods for three groups of indicators: 1) statistics on voter turnout and the level of support for the «United Russia» party; 2) socio-economic indicators of regional development; 3) ethnic localization of the population and the level of urbanization. The sources of research are official statistics, electoral statistics of republican election commissions. The results of the analysis allow us to identify the characteristics and differences in the electoral models of the republics based on the analyzed indicators. The Republic of Tyva represents the most conservative clientist political model with signs of institutionalization. The pattern of traditionalist electoral behavior of ethnically localized and low-urbanized communities with a high density of social ties and personal contacts, administratively controlled due to financial dependence on the Central budget and subsidies, is constantly reproduced. The Altai Republic is a less conservative model associated with the demonstrated electoral absenteeism of the majority ofthe voters. The active part of the electorate has a tendency to transform electoral patterns over the course of two cycles. The electoral patterns of the Republic of Khakassia demonstrate a non-conformist electoral pattern of the active electorate, which is due to the lower dependence of the population on budget transfers and social payments, and a higher level of income than in other republics under consideration. It should be noted that the level of support for the ruling party has gradually decreased, even with the most administrated and clientist voting patterns, and that absentee electoral behavior patterns have been transformed into a more active political position expressed through protest voting.

Purpose: to establish the features of manifestation of the socio-economic cyclical pattern "The cycle of presidential elections" in the US stock market in modern conditions and to develop recommendations for the practical application of this pattern in the investment activities. Design/Method/Approach of the research: The research was carried out by statistical processing of data on the values of the Dow Jones Industrial Average for the period from 1887 to 2020. Findings: the research has shown that the regularities in terms of the average increase of the Dow Jones index in different years of the Presidential election cycle in the modern economy are differ from the ones that existed before 1993. At present, only one year can have the practical interest - the year before the US presidential elections, when the average growth of the index is 2-4 times higher than the growth in other years of the cycle. The previously known thesis that the US stock market grows faster under the ruling Democratic Party is also confirmed in the modern economy. Nevertheless, every year the difference between market gains for different years is smoothed out. Within the "Presidential Election Cycle", there is a consistent pattern that the Dow Jones Index grows from its minimum value in the "interim" year to the maximum value of the next, pre-election year. At the same time, in recent decades, the value of the percentage increase has a tendency to decrease, and if earlier, from 1914 to 2011 its average value was 47-48.6%, then in the period from 1993 to 2020 the percentage of growth decreased to 36.7%. Practical implications. The practical application of the research results will make it possible to improve the accuracy of forecasting the prevailing trends in the international stock markets and, accordingly, to increase the efficiency of investments. Originality/Value: This research expands knowledge about the peculiarities of manifestation and use of the cyclical pattern of the "Presidential Election Cycle", offers an updated model of its use in predicting the prevailing trend in the US stock market. The results of the study may be of interest to specialists working in the field of investment in international financial markets. Research limitations/Future Research: The research results provide a basis for conducting similar research for European and Asian financial markets, as well as identifying and researching other cyclical patterns in international financial markets in order to develop applied investment mechanisms that increase the efficiency of investment. Paper type: empirical.

В статье рассматривается проблема использования религиозного дискурса в политических целях. На примере президентской избирательной кампании на Украине 2018–2019 года автор показывает: религиозный дискурс в украинском политическом процессе неразрывно связан с вопросом национальной идентичности. Такой вывод был сделан на основе дискурс-анализа новостных сообщений четырёх украинских телевизионных каналов в период избирательной кампании: «1+1» «Интер», ICTV и ТРК «Украина». ; The article concentrated on the topic of using religious discourse for political purposes. The example of the presidential election campaign in Ukraine (2018–2019) shows that religious discourse is inextricably linked to the issue of national identity in the Ukrainian political process. This conclusion has been made of discourse analysis the news reports which were in Ukrainian TV channels during the election campaign: 1+1, Inter, ICTV and TRC Ukraine.

The article is devoted to the upcoming presidential elections in the Republic of Madagascar, the actions of the current ruling power are subjected to analysis. Special focus was made on the ongoing political situation before the elections. The possible legal field in which could be organized the upcoming elections and its possible reforms are analyzed. Forecasts about the evolution of the political situation in the Republic were given. ; Статья посвящена предстоящим президентским выборам в Республике Мадагаскар, в ней представлен анализ действий действующей власти в стране. Особый акцент сделан на текущей политической обстановке перед выборами. Анализируются возможное правовое поле, на основе которого будут проведены выборы, и возможные изменения. Даны прогнозы дальнейшего развития ситуации до, во время и после выборов.

One can hardly imagine a daily life of political elite without them being surrounded by the media. This is thanks to their work that political parties and their candidates have the opportunity to build prompt feedback with citizens, using means available to convey the basics of their political program to the population, and to correctly organize election campaigning. The role of Western media is of particular interest to us, especially the German media. They are famous for their strong democratic principles regarding television and radio broadcasting, as well as the desire to provide the audience with reliable information. The following study is based on the historical genetic and comparative analysis. The author considers legislative acts regulating the activities of the media in Germany, identifies existing contradictions, as well as directions for improving the German media management system both on national and regional levels. The prescription of legislative acts, which norms have changed a little over time, allow us to come to certain conclusions regarding the static basis of the activities of television and radio broadcasting employees during election campaigns and the inviolability of the foundations of freedom of speech and press in the German state. ; Повседневную жизнь политических элит невозможно представить без участия представителей средств массовой информации. Именно благодаря их работе политические партии и их кандидаты имеют возможность выстроить оперативную обратную связь с гражданами, доступными средствами донести до населения основы своей политической программы, грамотно организовать предвыборную агитацию. Особый интерес представляет роль в избирательных кампаниях западных СМИ, в особенности СМИ Германии, которая известна прочностью демократических начал в области теле- и радиовещания, а также стремлением к достоверности транслируемой информации.В статье автор на основании историко-генетического и сравнительного анализа рассматривает законодательные акты, регламентирующие деятельность СМИ в Германии, выявляет существующие противоречия, а также направления для совершенствования немецкой системы управления деятельностью средств массовой информации как в стране в целом, так и в отдельных землях Германии. Давность законодательных актов, нормы которых мало изменялись с течением времени, позволяет сделать вывод, с одной стороны, о статичности нормативных оснований деятельности сотрудников теле- и радиовещания в период избирательных кампаний, с другой — о незыблемости основ свободы слова и печати в германском государстве.

The article is devoted to the first session of the 13th National People's Congress held on March 5-20, 2018 in Beijing and to the important personnel and legislative decisions adopted at it. The issues of political transformations in the context of changing the Constitution of the PRC and the relationship between the CPC and the Chinese State are considered. Special attention is paid to personnel appointments and amendments to the Constitution of the PRC, the PRC law "On control". A detailed analysis of the amendments to the basic law of the country, introducing in the text the name of Xi Jinping and the concept of "socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era", the abolition of the term limitation for the post of the PRC Chairman, and the constitutional and legal consolidation of the monitoring committee status in the system of state authorities is presented. ; Статья посвящена прошедшей 5-20 марта 2018 г. в Пекине 1-й сессии Всекитайского собрания народных представителей 13-го созыва и принятым на ней важным кадровым и законодательным решениям. Рассматриваются вопросы политических преобразований в контексте изменения Конституции КНР и взаимоотношения КПК и китайского государства. Особое внимание уделено кадровым назначениям и принятым на сессии поправкам в Конституцию КНР, Закону КНР «О контроле». Подробно анализируются поправки в Основной закон страны, предусматривающие внесение в его текст фамилии Си Цзиньпина и идеи о «социализме с китайской спецификой новой эпохи», отмену ограничения срока пребывания на посту Председателя КНР, а также конституционно-правовое закрепление статуса контрольных комитетов в системе органов государственной власти.

With the development of independence, all public institutions, including the Institute of local government, have undergone changes in Kazakhstan. In the preceding period of local control in the Soviet Union, which includes Kazakhstan, was carried out in forms of state control at the local level, the functions of which are realized in the framework of local councils of people's deputies. Participation of the population in the management of territories and settlements was limited to the delegation of their powers to elected representatives – deputies of rural districts, district, city and regional councils. Elections of people's deputies were carried out in accordance with the Constitution and the norms of Soviet law, which also reflected the rights and duties of local councils within the political system of the Union state. With the independence of the country within the framework of the national legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the constitutional status was acquired by local self-government. It is being radically reformed on a democratic basis in order to increase the self-organization of the population within the framework of the model of the national structure and political system of society. For this purpose, the bodies of public administration at the local level – akimats, headed by akims of regions, districts (cities), rural settlements. In addit ion, maslikhats were formed as representative bodies elected by the population - at the district (city) and regional levels. These structures, in accordance with the legislation, are partially endowed with the functions of self-government of the territories. At the same time, taking into account the world experience, the Republic is in the process of formation of self-government institutions of the territories. However, it is too early to talk about the effectiveness of the created national model of local self-government and its mechanisms. In reality, the population of Kazakhstan is not yet able to independently and responsibly solve issues of local importance; to monitor the work of local authorities, etc. The context of local governance in Kazakhstan is changing with the change of society under the influence of internal and external factors. These changes are ongoing and create some uncertainty, leading to the modernization of elements of existing institutions of local government. However, in view of the upcoming changes in the future, new challenges of global, regional and national character, it is necessary to move to more effective mechanisms and methods of managing society at different levels of government on a democratic basis. ; С развитием независимости в Казахстане претерпели изменения все общественные институты, включая институт местного управления. В предшествующий период местное управление в СССР, куда входил и Казахстан, осуществлялось в формах государственного управления на местном уровне, функции которого реализовались в рамках местных советов народных депутатов. Участие населения в управлении территориями и населенными пунктами ограничивалось делегированием своих полномочий выборным представителям – депутатам сельских округов, районных, городских и областных советов. Выборы народных избранников осуществлялись в соответствии с Конституцией и нормами советского права, где также были отражены права и обязанности местных советов в рамках политической системы союзного государства. С обретением независимости страны в рамках национального законодательства Республики Казахстан конституционный статус приобрело местное самоуправление. Оно кардинальным образом реформируется на демократической основе в сторону повышения самоорганизации населения в рамках модели национального устройства и политической системы общества. В этих целях выделены органы государственного управления на местном уровне – акиматы, во главе с акимами областей, районов (городов), сельских населенных пунктов. Кроме того, образованы маслихаты, как представительные органы, избираемые населением, на районном (городском) и областном уровнях. Эти структуры в соответствии с законодательством частично наделены функциями самоуправления территорий. Наряду с этим, с учетом мирового опыта, в республике идет процесс формирования населением институтов самоуправления территорий. Однако об эффективности созданной национальной модели местного самоуправления и ее механизмов говорить пока рано. Реально население Республики Казахстан пока не имеет возможности самостоятельно и ответственно решать вопросы местного значения, осуществлять контроль за работой местных органов власти и др. Контекст местного управления в Казахстане меняется с изменением общества под влиянием внутренних и внешних факторов. Эти изменения происходят постоянно и создают некоторую неопределенность, вызывая модернизацию элементов существующих институтов местного управления. Однако, с учетом предстоящих изменений в будущем, новых вызовов глобального, регионального и национального характера, необходим переход к более эффективным механизмам и методам управления обществом на различных уровнях государственного устройства на демократической основе.

The article evaluates the fundamental social factors which influence the formation of the axiological component of Russian youth's political consciousness. The authors have set a goal to find out to what extent the traditional moral and spiritual values are rooted in the minds of young people. These values need to be cultivated in accordance with the goals set in National Security Strategy of Russia, approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation. Using the method of selective associations, the authors have identified the actual set of values, which form the stereotypes of political thinking of young citizens of the Volgograd region. It consists of such values as strong family, patriotism, strong state, love for neighbour, fortitude and faith. It's been found out that search for truth and collectivism, which once were the fundamental values for the spiritual life of the Russian people, ceased to be so for the young generation of Russian citizens. The authors point to the revival of the dualism of the concepts of patriotism and pride, which was dominant in the public consciousness of the Soviet people. Nihilistic and protest moods are peculiar of only a small share of youth (no more than 3 %). Many traditional moral and spiritual values remain rooted in the political consciousness of young people in Volgograd, and this is a positive factor of national security in the region. The authors have concluded that despite a number of negative societal factors that have a significant impact on the formation of value-semantic attitudes and stereotypes of political thinking of Russian youth, the traditional spiritual and moral values are still the important social regulators of political behavior.

V.N. Gulyaikhin describes the main traditional values of the Russian people and reveals a number of fundamental factors of public life that have a significant impact on the formation of values and stereotypes of the political thinking of Russian youth. E.V. Galkina gives an assessment of the ideological context of the document "The National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation" and formulates the initial thesis about the need to view the youth as an active subject of the national security system. O.E. Andryushchenko develops a questionnaire for a mass survey of representatives of two age groups of young people, makes a sample for a mass questionnaire, and carries out an empirical study of the value-semantic attitudes and stereotypes of political thinking in the two main age groups of the Volgograd youth. P.P. Fantrov carried out a comparative analysis of stereotypes of thinking of these age groups.

Раздел "Международное право" — рубрика "Права человека" ; Статья посвящена наиболее сложным вопросам реализации прав и обязанностей публично-правового характера лицами с множественным гражданством, в том числе в сферах избирательного права, дипломатической и консульской защиты, налогообложения, военной службы. Автором предлагаются меры по совершенствованию регулирования данных отношений в законодательстве Республики Беларусь. В частности, автор предлагает отказаться от принципов равенства и эффективного гражданства с выработкой новых правил в этой сфере. По мнению автора, базовым должен стать принцип добровольного выбора гражданином государства, права и обязанности гражданства которого станут доминирующими при реализации его прав и обязанностей при конфликте законов о гражданстве. При этом автор предлагает развитие и кодификацию норм о правах и обязанностях лиц с множественным гражданством в условиях формирования права на множественное гражданство. = The article is devoted to the most difficult questions of realisation of public rights and duties of multiple nationals, including those in election law, diplomatic or consular protection, taxation, military legislation. The author recommends some measures for improving the above-mentioned relations in the legislation of the Republic of Belarus. In particular, the author proposes to abandon the principles of equality and effective nationality and to formulate new rules in this field. According to the author there should be the basic principle of citizens' voluntary choice of the state, the rights and duties of citizenship of which will become dominant in the realisation of their rights and responsibilities in case of a conflict of nationality laws. The author proposes the development and codification of the rights and obligations of multiple nationals within the formation of the right to multiple nationality.

The two-year electoral marathon in Israel in 2019-2021 has made apparent not only the costs and distortions of local parliamentary democracy, but also a serious bone of contention in society concerning the norms, rules and understandings that function within the established at the dawn of Israeli statehood framework of the so-called secular-religious status. And, besides, in an indirect way, this disagreement relates to the understanding of the meaning — ethno-national or religious- that the supporters of various approaches to the idea of the Jewish character of the State of Israel put. In a sense, the symbol of this division was the community of the former USSR origin, which again, after a ten-year break, has become a critical factor in the internal political situation in the country and the focus of processes that have little in common with the traditional divide between the "right" and "left" flanks of Israeli politics. ; Двухлетний электоральный марафон в Израиле 2019–2021 годов сделал очевидными не только издержки и перекосы местной парламентской демократии, но и наличие в обществе серьезных разногласий по поводу норм, правил и пониманий, действующих в рамках сложившегося на заре израильской государственности так называемого светско-религиозного статус-кво. А также, в опосредованном виде, о понимании смысла — этнонационального или религиозного, — вкладываемого сторонниками различных подходов в идею еврейского характера Государства Израиль. Символом этого размежевания в каком-то смысле была община выходцев из бывшего СССР, которая вновь, после десятилетнего перерыва, стала критическим фактором внутриполитического расклада в стране и фокусом процессов, имеющих мало общего с традиционным размежеванием между «правыми» и «левым» флангом израильской политики.