Suchergebnisse

The purpose of the research is to highlight international cooperation in investigation of economic crimes of a transnational nature. The main content. It is emphasized that the concept of "international cooperation in fight against crimes" is in the sphere of action of various legal systems of both international public law and domestic law of states (countries) taking part in cooperation.". It is established that it is necessary to clearly delineate the subject of international legal regulation of this type of interaction between states and international organizations. Methodology. Review of materials and methods based on analyzing documentary materials of international cooperation in investigating economic crimes of transnational nature. Conclusions. Due to objective reasons and circumstances modern international relations are characterized by expansion of legal cooperation in investigating economic crimes of transnational nature. At the same time, certain entities can be clearly distinguished in the circle of participants of such cooperation. Considering their goals of creation, their range of powers and features of their implementation such entities operate only in the fight against crimes at the international level - these are international law enforcement organizations.

It establishes a relationship between peasants and agro-ecology, as categories of rural sociology, trying to contribute to a construct, which unifies them: the agro-ecological peasant. This feat obliges to dialogue with both concepts and to observe two nodules, which are visualized as main ones: 1- nature and/or its components and 2- the relation between peasant-capitalism tension, nodules that the subjects and the contexts,
which connect and align them so that they may contribute to this construction.

The article explores the private law regime of human genetic information. To achieve the objective, an analysis of bibliographic sources in the field of genetic and genomic research, legal support for the circulation of genetic information and its legal protection was carried out. The document also analyses the provisions of the legislation and practice of the United States and the Member States of the European Union. General and specific methods of scientific knowledge, including dialectical methods, formal logic and comparative law, were used to solve the problems raised. The article clarifies the doctrinal and legal definitions of the concepts of "genome" and "gene" of an individual. It points out the dual nature of the human gene as a material object: a DNA molecule, and also as a unit of hereditary information that is intangible in nature. The article explores the possibility of attributing genetic information to objects of civil rights, in particular material objects, intangible movable property and the results of intellectual activity. The conclusions support the need to distinguish between the concepts of genetic information and genomics. In addition, it reviews theoretical approaches to define the concept and nature of genetic information.

El presente texto relacionan perspectivas en torno al discurso que sobre la Naturaleza se han construido, haciendo especial énfasis en la necesidad de reconocerle (a la naturaleza) la categoría de sujeto, en oposición a la herencia moderna, industrial, post industrial, que la considera un mero objeto, materia prima, insumo base para el sistema de producción en el marco del sistema capitalista.

Iran's constitution, which was drafted after the victory of the Islamic Revolution, was mainly influenced by Islamic ideology. In this constitution, foreign policy is one of the categories that is well considered and taking a text of a revolutionary nature and influenced by the ideological atmosphere of the regime, aims to draw up a special strategy in the foreign relations of the Persian country. Therefore, the purpose of reviewing the foundations and structure of the foreign policy of the Republic of Iran and, at the same time, explaining how it develops at the stage of approval and revision of its constitution prevails. In addition, a comparative study of Iran's foreign policy with some countries is carried out, among them: the United States, France, Turkey, and India. The method used was the documentary and was based on the interpretation of textual sources with descriptive and comparative techniques, together with the analysis of the content of the constitution. The findings show that Iran's foreign policy after the Islamic Revolution is based on Islamic principles and seeks interaction with all countries through friendly relations.

Si la obra de Marx ha sido mal comprendida y mal interpretada (por diversas razones), la obra de Engels ha corrido la misma suerte. Pero en el caso de este último, su propia trayectoria como militante, científico, amigo y compañero ha sido tergiversada, deformada y depreciada en varias ocasiones. Un aspecto muy importante de esta malversación de la obra de Engels es la mala comprensión que se ha tenido acerca de su concepto de dialéctica. A partir de aquí se ha sostenido que él tenía un concepto distinto y opuesto al concepto de Marx. Por el contrario, es un mismo concepto y éste vertebra toda la obra de los dos pensadores. El pensamiento ecológico actual, en particular la Economía Ecológica, necesita recuperar de manera urgente la obra de Engels —no solo de Marx— dentro de su horizonte teórico, poniendo fina atención en la postura de Engels sobre la segunda ley de la termodinámica y en la crítica que hiciera a la teoría de la población de Malthus, origen de todo el problema.

The aim of this work is to ascertain whether beauty -- as defined by F. Schiller in Cartas sobre la educacion estetica del hombre ([Letters on the Aesthetic Education of Man] 1990 [1795]) -- constitutes a true "bridge" between feeling & reason, in that these are -- for the poet -- the constitutive parts of human nature. In this case, we can ask ourselves why beauty has to play the role of intermediary between feeling & reason. The author analyzes how Schiller constructs the transitional character of beauty through different constructive strategies.

The works of Silvia Federici allow us to understand current processes of dispossession and resistance, in this case related to the expansion of extractivism in Ecuador. The analysis of the disciplining of women and the devaluation of their work in the violent capitalist processes illuminates the ways in which the accumulation of capital provokes a rupture in the interdependence between the humane and the non-humane in the reproduction of fertility cycles. All of this is emerging as key when thinking of common policies in Latin America today. (Nueva Soc/GIGA)

Adam & Eves' fall is taken as a core of myths related to the explanation of evil & human nature. We suggest which myths could inspire the biblical version. Also, we present the ideas that nourish either the so-called popular wisdom or the philosophical debates. "The Fall" is used as a way to show how different cultures, especially the religious aspects, adopt & transform myths in order to suit certain worldviews & how they can be useful to construct social & political life. 19 References. Adapted from the source document.

La modernidad capitalista ha significado para el mundo la ruptura metabólica entre el ser humano y la naturaleza, llevando así a cabo un proyecto económico devastador para el ambiente, los pueblos originarios y movimientos en tensiones con la acumulación de capital. Bajo esta problemática, se realiza un análisis bibliográfico sobre las relaciones entre el ser humano y la naturaleza, orientado a la ampliación del concepto de la ruptura metabólica al despojo de las emociones y significados sobre la naturaleza. Se explicita una categoría de ser humano y natura parte de un todo metabólico, pero que en la ciencia y en la sociedad se han contemplado como disociados. De esta forma, se presenta que en diferentes etapas del sistema social la modernidad capitalista rompe esta relación para convertir a la naturaleza en un objeto funcional para la acumulación de capitales.

This work investigates the relationships among Psychology, defined as an institution of knowledge & practices, Politics, conceived as the arena where symbolic & realistic fights occur in order to achieve power & knowledge, & Human Rights, delimited as the socially formed understanding about "human nature." A set of results from several studies carried out by our research group is analyzed. Specifically discussed are the relationships between psychology lecturers' theories & practices concerning homosexuality & discrimination against it. The results show the existence of a social norm that predisposes psychology lecturers against explicit prejudicial attitudes, but that psychological theory & practice reinforce discriminatory situations. Tables, References. Adapted from the source document.