Suchergebnisse

The Indonesian government launched a new people's business credit program as part of a package of economic policy and deregulation. The interest rate is set lower than the average of the current loan interest rates, especially when compared with rural bank interest rates. To capture the social spatial aspects, quota sampling is applied to ten areas that divided based on the social culture. Further, the method utilized in this research is logit models, which designed to analyse the determinants of asymmetric information particularly on the rural bank and small micro enterprises. The study was conducted in East Java as the province with the largest number of rural banks in Indonesia. Based on the estimation of asymmetric information model to the respondent of rural banks and small businesses, the result shows that adverse selection can be avoided by strengthening the information about prospective borrowers. Regarding moral hazard, rural banks and small businessmen argued that the imposition of the collateral to the debtor has an important role to avoid moral hazard. Rural bank respondents stated that the KUR program with low-interest rates has affected their business development. The results implied the need of broadening the collaboration schemes between this people's business credit program and rural banks.

In the current era of adapting new habits (abbreviated as Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru or AKB), it is an opportunity for the millennial generation to get out of their 'cage' and do activities outside the home. This study aims to describe the perception of the millennial generation on the application of adopting new habits during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted using a survey research method with descriptive analysis techniques to obtain this description. In this research, millennials are represented by state university students in North Sulawesi Province. The sample of this study was 400 active student respondents. The data was collected through research instruments sent online with the Google Forms application. The study results indicate that millennials are worried when implementing new habit adaptations when they are active outside the home. The research results also show that the first thing they want to do is go to a house of worship. Millennials in North Sulawesi also perceive an excellent level of trust in local and central governments in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. It can be concluded that millennials in North Sulawesi are optimistic about their future sustainability. ; Di era adaptasi kebiasaan baru (disingkat AKB) saat ini, menjadi peluang bagi generasi milenial untuk keluar dari 'sangkar' dan beraktivitas di luar rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi generasi milenial terhadap penerapan kebiasaan baru di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian survei dengan teknik analisis deskriptif untuk memperoleh gambaran tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, milenial diwakili oleh mahasiswa perguruan tinggi negeri di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 400 responden mahasiswa aktif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui instrumen penelitian yang dikirimkan secara online dengan aplikasi Google Forms. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa generasi milenial merasa khawatir ketika menerapkan adaptasi kebiasaan baru ketika mereka aktif di luar rumah. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa hal pertama yang ingin mereka lakukan adalah pergi ke rumah ibadah. Milenial di Sulawesi Utara juga merasakan tingkat kepercayaan yang sangat baik kepada pemerintah daerah dan pusat dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa generasi milenial di Sulawesi Utara optimis dengan keberlanjutan masa depan mereka.

The ecological damage to the coast of Bangka has forced the community to carry out environmental conservation movements to improve their marine ecology. The environmental movement carried out by the HKm Gempa 01 Group in Kurau Barat Village is an ecocentrism activity that is the antithesis of anthropocentrism behavior that has damaged the environment in the Bangka Belitung Islands. On that basis, this research was conducted to analyze and know the Ecocentrism-based Mangrove Tourism Movement Strategy. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques using observation, interviews with purposive sampling techniques, and documents, while the analysis technique uses data triangulation. The results showed that the HKm Gempa 01 Group mobilized three stakeholders, namely the government, the community, and tourists, to manage the Mangrove area based on ecocentrism behavior. The success of the management of the area forms a movement strategy that can pressure three stakeholders to transform anthropocentrism behavior towards ecocentrism behavior in the management of the Munjang Kurau Mangrove area. ; Kerusakan ekologi pantai Bangka memaksa masyarakat untuk melakukan gerakan pelestarian lingkungan untuk memperbaiki ekologi lautnya. Gerakan lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh Kelompok HKm Gempa 01 di Desa Kurau Barat merupakan kegiatan ekosentrisme yang merupakan antitesis dari perilaku antroposentrisme yang telah merusak lingkungan di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Atas dasar itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui Strategi Gerakan Wisata Mangrove Berbasis Ekosentrisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dengan teknik purposive sampling, dan dokumen, sedangkan teknik analisis menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Grup HKm Gempa 01 mengerahkan tiga pemangku kepentingan, yaitu pemerintah, masyarakat, dan wisatawan, untuk mengelola kawasan Mangrove berdasarkan perilaku ekosentrisme. Keberhasilan pengelolaan kawasan membentuk strategi gerakan yang dapat menekan tiga pemangku kepentingan untuk mengubah perilaku antroposentrisme menuju perilaku ekosentrisme dalam pengelolaan kawasan Mangrove Munjang Kurau.

Abstract In the New Order era, in the late 1970s and early 1990s, the student movement was confronted with repressive actions by the government, a policy to restrict students' political activities. So the search for a new format of movement is a necessity, the study group is chosen as a new format of student movement. This research explains how the process of changing the formation of student movements from the study group to the Democratic People Party (PRD), as well as explaining the radical political activities of the PRD from the New Order until post-reform. This study is a literature study using written data. The objective of the study was to raise the role of non-mainstream party politics in the contemporary Indonesian political stage. In the context of the social movement that became the object of this study, transformation takes place in several forms. First, the change from study groups that examine critical social literature and marxism, underground, transformed into a "formal institution" movement in the form of an Action Committee and a non-governmental organization (NGO). Second, the change from the Committee of Action and Non-Governmental Organizations into a political party (PRD). Third, the change of movement format from the "resistance" party to the electoral party after the fall of the New Order government. And Fourth, change back into social movement of political party. Keywords: Democratic People Party; Radicalism; Social Movements; Study club.

Indonesia has a long history in the agricultural management sector. The economic development in Indonesia shows that the development of the agricultural sector has a made great contribution to the change in the Indonesian economy. Agriculture also has an important role in providing employment. providing raw materials for other sectors. as foreign exchange. and as the basis for the food security of the Indonesian population. In the national policy. the government has prioritized the subsidies in the agricultural sector to stimulate it to be more productive. This research has some aims i.e.: to describe the role of the agricultural sector based on the distribution of household income groups in Indonesia; to describe the impact of household income level groups if the subsidies in the agricultural food sector or Indonesia have increased. The research was conducted by using the analysis of Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) with 2008 database. The food sectors are classified into: sector production of: rice. corn and soybeans. other crops. poultry meat (traditional farms). poultry meat (medium and large farms). eggs. forestry and hunting. fishing and others. The results of the study after the policy injection (simulation) show that the food industry has experienced a significant increase in productivity among the economic sectors. Agricultural entrepreneurs are the group that experienced a high increase in income among farming households. In addition. linkage analysis showed that the commodities of other food industries has experienced forward and backward linkages.

Realism has been the dominant conceptual approach to studying Indonesian foreign policy. This article, however, considers realist analyses to be insucient since their emphasis on the struggle for power and security in the system of states has led to the neglect of the importance of perspectives which focus on order. To ll the gap it then intends to apply the English School perspective which focuses on the concept of international society to trace the nature and function of Indonesian foreign policy. Two cases are examined, including the Asian African Conference and Association of South East Asian Nations, to demonstrate the relevance of international society for policy ideas and action. The central argument is that the Indonesian elite worldview indicates that the creation and maintenance of order in international societies are ones which are prominent objectives legitimizing the conduct of Indonesia's external relations.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses penyelesaian konflik internal antara Pemerintah Indonesia dan gerakan separatisme di Papua (Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM)) menggunakan mekanisme horse-trading. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengkaji latar belakang OPM dan konflik, kemudian membahas proses konflik dengan alat bantu analisis timeline untuk memahami perkembangan gerakan separatisme dari OPM berdasarkan urutan kronologis, dan membahas resolusi konflik yang pernah dilakukan dengan alat bantu analisis pemetaan konflik untuk memahami aktor-aktor yang terlibat dan tujuannya. Konflik ini merupakan hasil dari kompleksitas antara latar belakang historis, ideologis, dan rasa ketidakadilan di Papua, di sisi lain, Papua semakin didukung oleh dunia internasional. Upaya penyelesaian konflik Pemerintah Indonesia dengan OPM dengan mekanisme horse-trading sudah mulai dilakukan, namun belum mencapai resolusi yang baru. Mekanisme horse-trading dapat efektif menyelesaikan konflik ini bilamana didukung oleh kepercayaan antara kedua pihak untuk melakukan dialog dimana kedua pihak dapat menyampaikan tujuannya secara terbuka. ; The study aims to analyze the process of internal conflict resolution between the Government of Indonesia and the separatist movement in Papua (Free Papua Movement (Indonesian: Organisasi Papua Merdeka or OPM)) using a horse-trading mechanism. This study was qualitative method by discussing the Free Papua Movement background and the conflict, then discussing the conflict process of timeline analysis tool to understand the development of its movement based on chronological order, and discussing the conflict resolutions that have been carried out with conflict mapping analysis tool to understand the actors that involved and their objectives. The conflict is the result of complexity among historical backgrounds, ideology, and a sense of injustice in Papua, on the other hand, the international community has increasingly supported Papua. Horse-trading has been used to resolve the conflict of Free Papua Movement and the Government of Indonesia, yet it has not yet reached a new resolution. The horse-trading mechanism effectively resolves the conflict when trust has been achieved between them to communicate both of them where they can deliver their objectives openly.

Pelalawan regency has the potential of smallholder rubber plantations are widespread. Extensive rubber plantations alone in 2014 reached 26415.90 ha or equal 7.20% of the totalplantation area overall. But until now the utilization of plantation products has not been ofgreat benefit both for the farmers and society in general. Therefore it is considered essential toincrease the economic value added of smallholder rubber plantations in Pelalawan. This studyuses a new institutional economic review. Results of the study found that approximately 76% ofhousehold income rubber farmers in the regency is supported by income from their rubberplantation. The study also found that so many layers of traders involved, making the chain themarketing of rubber in Pelalawan long enough and long chain trade system that resulted in alow selling prices at the farm level, hence farmers can only receive the price of rubbers. In theend, the study found that in order to increase economic value added of smallholder rubberplantations need to make institutional improvements rubber plantation in Pelalawan.