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World Affairs Online
Maintaining a nonproliferation regime
In: International organization, Band 35, Heft 1, S. 15-38
ISSN: 0020-8183
World Affairs Online
Nuclear Guarantees and Nonproliferation
In: International organization, Band 25, Heft 4, S. 836-844
ISSN: 1531-5088
On March 5, 1970, the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) went into effect, having been ratified by 47 states including the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The treaty legally bars these three nuclear powers from transferring atomic weapons to nonnuclear states and formally pledges those nonnuclear states signing the treaty to refrain from developing such weapons or acquiring them from other powers. It thus caps a long effort by the United States to inhibit—so long as it could not preclude—the spread of nuclear weapons and to avoid the potential instabilities associated with that spread.
Maintaining a nonproliferation regime
In: International organization, Band 35, Heft 1, S. 15-38
ISSN: 1531-5088
Three-and-a-half decades have passed since the energy of the atom was used in warfare. Yet rather than nuclear doom, the world has seen a surprising nuclear stability thus far. Equally remarkable is the fact that over the same period nuclear technology has spread to more than two score nations, yet only a small fraction have chosen to develop nuclear weaponry. A third notable point has been the development of an international nonproliferation regime—a set of rules, norms, and institutions, which haltingly and albeit imperfectly, has discouraged the proliferation of nuclear weapons capability.The wrong policies in the 1980s—i.e., policies that put the United States in an overly rigid position on the nuclear fuel cycle or which lower the priority the United States gives to the issue in security terms—could still sacrifice the current modest success in regime maintenance. Unfortunately, there is no simple solution to the political problem of proliferation. But given the difficulty of constructing international institutions in a world of sovereign states, and the risks attendant upon their collapse, political wisdom begins with efforts to maintain the existing regime with its presumption against proliferation.
Nonproliferation illusions: Tarapur in retrospect
In: Orbis: FPRI's journal of world affairs, Band 27, Heft 3, S. 741-759
ISSN: 0030-4387
World Affairs Online
Reassessing nuclear nonproliferation policy
In: Foreign affairs, Band 59, Heft 4, S. 875-894
ISSN: 0015-7120
World Affairs Online
The Nonproliferation Treaties Compared
In: Bulletin of the atomic scientists, Band 22, Heft 1, S. 44-45
ISSN: 1938-3282
Nonproliferation of nuclear weapons
In: The Department of State bulletin: the official weekly record of United States Foreign Policy, Band 54, S. 406-410
ISSN: 0041-7610
Nonproliferation illusions : Tarapur in retrospect
In: Orbis: FPRI's journal of world affairs, Band 27, Heft 3, S. 741-759
ISSN: 0030-4387
In Nov. 1982 France agreed to supply the Tarapur n-plant with nuclear fuel after the US had refused to continue doing so. The fate of the Tarapur agreement as an instance of the US non-proliferation policy. Nuclear cooperation and estrangement 1963-74 between India and the USA
World Affairs Online
Paranoids, Pygmies, Pariahs & Nonproliferation
In: FP, Heft 26, S. 157
ISSN: 1945-2276
Reassessing Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy
In: Foreign affairs: an American quarterly review, Band 59, Heft 4, S. 875
ISSN: 2327-7793
Wishful Thinking on Nonproliferation
In: Foreign affairs: an American quarterly review, Band 56, Heft 4, S. 875
ISSN: 2327-7793