Suchergebnisse

In German legislation it is very common for so-called "open house" contracts to be signed in order to acquire pharmaceutical products, these contracts have the characteristic that they are celebrated without a prior tender for the selection of the supplier, here simply the contracting entity verifies that the latter comply with those who meet the requirements set for the satisfaction of the announced need. For its part, the interested supplier must not submit an offer, it must only demonstrate to the contracting entity that it complies with the budgets established for the conclusion of the contract. With the arrival of the health pandemic caused by COVID - 19, in Germany the authorities or contracting authorities have used this method in order to supply themselves with pharmaceutical products, they have entered into "open house" contracts for the supply of some products and later it will be the doctor, the pharmacist or the patient who chooses the provider of their choice. ; En la legislación alemana es muy común que se celebren los denominados contratos "open house" con el fin de adquirir productos farmacéuticos, estos contratos tienen como característica que se celebran sin existir una licitación previa para la selección del proveedor, aquí simplemente el ente contratante verifica que este ultimo cumpa con los que cumpla con los requisitos fijado para la satisfacción de la necesidad anunciada. Por su parte, el proveedor interesado no debe presentar oferta, solamente debe demostrar a la entidad contratante que cumpla con los presupuestos establecidos para la celebración del contrato. Con la llegada de la pandemia sanitaria por el COVID – 19, en Alemania las autoridades o poderes adjudicadores han usado este método para proveerse de servicios farmacéuticos, por lo que, han celebrado contratos "open house" para el suministro de algunos productos para que posterior a ello el médico, el farmacéutico o el paciente sean quienes elijan el proveedor de su preferencia. ; Na legislação alemã é muito comum que sejam ...

The planning and implementation of legal units of environmental management have been
conflicting, generating social and economic predicaments. These conflicts generate cognitive, emotional and
affective movements, that somehow contribute to learning with the operation. The Environmental Education, as
a mediating process, enables the collective construction of the sustainable development process for the
productive sectors, with an open methodological proposal, whose model is to generate solutions from social
participation. In this sense, it is understood that Environmental Education is a process of educational praxis that
aims at building values, attitudes, concepts, skills, standards, knowledge and shared practices for the constructing
a style of thinking that contributes to environmental citizenship. Trying to understand and contribute with this
social dynamics, have been conducted, from 2001 to 2006, numerous and multiple environmental teaching
actions in the highlands region of Santa Catarina. This movement resulted in the development of an open model
of environmental education which is mediated by the environmental perception of social actors involved,
understanding perception as the integration of biological, psychological and social dimensions. Thus, the
proposition for the Open Model of Environmental Education with the paradigm of transdisciplinary opening
mediated by the environmental perception of social actors involved will result in the collective construction of
solutions to local environmental problems.

Kako bi bio efikasniji, sigurnosni sustav mora se bazirati na suradnji partnera na lokalnoj, regionalnoj, međunarodnoj i globalnoj razini. Koordinativni pristup multidisciplinarnom sigurnosnom sustavu podrazumijeva zajedničku namjeru, misiju, viziju i ciljeve svih institucija i tijela kojima je dodijeljena uloga u pružanju i očuvanju sigurnosti države i njenog stanovništva. Međuresorna suradnja sigurnosnog sektora predstavlja odnos između dijela ili dijelova različitih sektora društva koji su formirani u svrhu provedbi mjera i aktivnosti vezanih za pitanja sigurnosti. U poslovima sigurnosti veoma je važna međusobna suradnja svih sektora društva. Svrha ovakvog sveobuhvatnog pristupa upravo je osiguranje stabilnosti i sigurnosti. Svaki oblik suradnje podrazumijeva postizanje više razine operativnosti nego što bi se to moglo postići samostalnim djelovanjem. U ovom radu autori će se baviti pitanjima međuresorne suradnje policije, vojske i sigurnosno-obavještajnih agencija. Suvremene asimetrične ugroze ne poznaju nacionalne granice i ne sputavaju ih limitacije u nadležnostima pojedinih resora, poput vojske i policije te je u cilju efikasnog kriznog planiranja, na nacionalnoj razini, potrebno intenzivirati multidisciplinarnu koordinaciju sudionika sigurnosnog sektora. Sukladno navedenom, sigurnosni sustav mora biti u stanju operativnosti kako bi izvršio sve operacije pod jedinstvenom strukturom nadležnosti i kontrole institucija. --- To be effective, security system must be based on co-operation of partners at local, regional, international and global level. Co-ordinated approach to a multidisciplinary security system implies a common purpose, mission, vision and goals of all the institutions and bodies that have been assigned the roles in providing and preserving the security of the state and its population. Intersectoral cooperation of the security sector represents a relationship between part or parts of different sectors of society that are formed for the purpose of implementing the measures and activities related to safety issues. When it comes to the field of security activities the co-operation of all sectors of society is of great importance. The purpose of such comprehensive approach is precisely to ensure stability and security. Any form of cooperation includes the achievement of higher levels of operability than it could be achieved through independent operations. The authors will address issues of intersectoral cooperation of police, military and security intelligence agencies. Modern asymmetrical threats know no national boundaries and are not bound by limitations in the jurisdiction of certain departments, such as the army and police and in the purpose of efficient crisis planning, at the national level, it is necessary to intensify the coordination of multi-disciplinary participants of the security sector. Accordingly, the security system must be in state of operability in order to perform all operations under a single structure of institutional jurisdiction and control.

Sve veća nepovezanost građana i donositelja odluka gura politiku u smjeru koji će dovesti do preoblikovanja institucionalnog aranžmana. Komunikacijski alati mogu imati važnu ulogu u razvijanju novih prostora za participaciju građana. Postoje različiti modeli kojima vlada i javna administracija mogu poduprijeti građansku participaciju: e-vlada, otvorena vlada i specifičan dizajn digitalne demokracije. Otvorena vlada može biti jedan od načina za ponovno povezivanje građana i političkih institucija, ali u isto vrijeme može biti i "privlačan" alat za institucionalizaciju participacije odozdo prema gore i njezino umrtvljivanje. Cilj je ovog rada predstaviti prva saznanja međunarodnog istraživačkog projekta na temu otvorene vlade i participacijskih platformi u četiri europske države (Francuskoj, Italiji, Španjolskoj i Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu). Istraživanje nastoji otkriti mogu li platforme za participaciju poboljšati kvalitetu demokracije i može li otvorena vlada doprinijeti demokratizaciji demokracije. ; The growing disconnection between citizens and decision-makers is pushing politics towards a re-shaping of institutional design. New spaces of political participation are sustained and even reinforced by communication, especially by digital communication. Governments and public administrations can find and use different models to facilitate citizens' participation; e-government, open government and a specific design of digital democracy. In this respect, open government can constitute a way to re-connect citizens and political institutions, but at the same time, it can also be an "appealing" tool to institutionalize bottom-up participation and so anesthetizing it. The aim of this article is to present the first findings of an international research project about open government and participatory platforms in four European countries (France, Italy, Spain, the UK). The study tries to understand if participatory platforms can improve the quality of democracy, and if open government can contribute to democratizing democracy.

Este trabalho busca discutir a aplicabilidade de novos modelos à editoração eletrônica científica para a área de Comunicação, por meio da Revista Observatório, hospedada no Portal de Periódicos da Universidade Federal do Tocantins. Coloca em questão a viabilidade do uso do sistema de editoração eletrônica de periódicos, desenvolvido no modelo da iniciativa dos arquivos abertos (OAI), e as condições necessárias ao êxito institucionais desta iniciativa, assim como a preservação de longo prazo de sua memória em repositórios institucionais internacionais confiáveis e de acesso livre.

Ontologija otvorene vlade predstavljena u ovom radu je sveobuhvatna ontologija koja za cilj ima modeliranje širokog opsega servisa otvorene vlade. Semantički model otvorene vlade daje mogućnost za integraciju s drugim semantičkim i informatičkim modelima te omogućuje semantičko razmišljanje i pronalaženje resursa. Karakteristike otvorene vlade su transparentnost, sudjelovanje i suradnja. Glavne komponente otvorene vlade su otvorena arhitektura, otvoreni podaci i otvoreni standardi. Organizacijska struktura otvorene vlade sastoji se od unutarnjih vladinih organizacija, povezanih područja i otvorenih (e)vladinih servisa. Ontologija otvorene vlade se može koristiti kao semantičko spremište meta podataka za (e)vladine i otvorene (e)vladine servise. Primjenom formalnih metoda razmišljanja predložena ontologija omogućuje pronalaženje informacija o servisima otvorene (e)vlade i zaključivanje na osnovu prikupljenog znanja. Također, ontologija otvorene arhitekture se može koristiti kao informacijska arhitektura za stvaranje tih servisa, kao u slučaju Crnogorske semantičke naučne mreže. ; Open Government Ontology proposed in this paper is an extensive ontology aimed at modelling a wide range of Open Government services. Semantic model of the Open Government opens possibilities for the integration with other semantic and information models, and enables semantic reasoning and resource discovery. Characteristics of the Open Government are transparency, participation and collaboration. Main components of the Open Government are Open Architecture, Open Data and Open Standards. Organizational structure of the Open Government consists of the internal government organizations, associated domains and Open (e)Government services. Open Government Ontology can be used as a semantic meta-data repository for the (e)Government and Open (e)Government services. Using formal methods of reasoning with the proposed ontology we can search for information about Open (e)Government services and infer on gathered knowledge. Also Open Architecture Ontology can be used as Information Architecture framework for the creation of these services as was the case regarding Montenegrin Semantic Science Network.

Neste artigo apresentamos questões relativas à localização e adaptação de recursos educacionais digitais. Começamos com uma discussão sobre objetos de aprendizagem (OA) e recursos educacionais abertos (REA). Apresentamos três estratégias que podem auxiliar designers, professores e usuários a refletir sobre a possibilidade de reuso, localização, e adaptação cultural de recursos educacionais digitais.

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the coordination of care for tuberculosis patients by the nursing team. Method: this is an epidemiological study, descriptive, and survey, analytical and transversal type. There were 79 nursing professionals interviewed with a pre-structured form, and the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques and the T-Student test for independent groups. Results: Nurses classified care coordination as more effective than nursing assistants/technicians, there were statistical differences between categories, especially information systems. Conclusion: Coordination of tuberculosis care is still fragile, and individual efforts of the team and municipal politicians are needed to achieve coordinated tuberculosis care. Descriptors: Nursing Team; Health Management; Process Assessment (Health Care); Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms; Tuberculosis. RESUMO Objetivo: analisar a coordenação da assistência aos portadores de tuberculose pela equipe de enfermagem. Método: estudo epidemiológico, descritivo tipo inquérito, analítico e transversal. 79 profissionais de enfermagem foram entrevistados com formulário pré-estruturado e os dados foram analisados com técnicas de análise descritiva e o teste T-Student para grupos independentes. Resultados: os enfermeiros classificaram a coordenação da assistência mais efetiva que os auxiliares/técnicos de enfermagem, houve diferença estatística das opiniões entre as categorias, principalmente sobre sistemas de informação. Conclusão: a coordenação da assistência à tuberculose ainda é frágil e são precisos esforços individuais da equipe e políticos municipais para que seja atingida a assistência coordenada da tuberculose. Descritores: Equipe de Enfermagem; Gestão em Saúde; Avaliação de Processos (Cuidados de Saúde); Mecanismos de Avaliação da Assistência à Saúde; Tuberculose. RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar la cordinación de la asistencia a los portadores de tuberculosis por el equipo de enfermería. Método: estudio epidemiológico, descriptivo tipo inquérito, analítico y transversal. 79 profesionales de enfermería fueron entrevistados con formulario pre-estructurado y los datos fueron analizados con técnicas de análisis descriptiva y el test T-Student para grupos independientes. Resultados: los enfermeros clasificaron la cordinación de la asistencia más efectiva que los auxiliares/técnicos de enfermería, hubo diferencia estadística de las opiniones entre las categorías, principalmente sobre sistemas de información. Conclusión: la cordinación de la asistencia a la tuberculosis aún es frágil y son precisos esfuerzos individuales del equipo y políticos municipales para que sea afectada la asistencia cordinada de la tuberculosis. Descritores: Grupo de Enfermería; Gestión en Salud; Evaluación de Proceso (Atención de Salud), Mecanismos de Evaluación de la Atención de Salud; Tuberculosis. ; RESUMO Objetivo: analisar a coordenação da assistência aos portadores de tuberculose pela equipe de enfermagem. Método: estudo epidemiológico, descritivo tipo inquérito, analítico e transversal. 79 profissionais de enfermagem foram entrevistados com formulário pré-estruturado e os dados foram analisados com técnicas de análise descritiva e o teste T-Student para grupos independentes. Resultados: os enfermeiros classificaram a coordenação da assistência mais efetiva que os auxiliares/técnicos de enfermagem, houve diferença estatística das opiniões entre as categorias, principalmente sobre sistemas de informação. Conclusão: a coordenação da assistência à tuberculose ainda é frágil e são precisos esforços individuais da equipe e políticos municipais para que seja atingida a assistência coordenada da tuberculose. Descritores: Equipe de Enfermagem; Gestão em Saúde; Avaliação de Processos (Cuidados de Saúde); Mecanismos de Avaliação da Assistência à Saúde; Tuberculose. ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the coordination of care for tuberculosis patients by the nursing team. Method: this is an epidemiological study, descriptive, and survey, analytical and transversal type. There were 79 nursing professionals interviewed with a pre-structured form, and the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques and the T-Student test for independent groups. Results: Nurses classified care coordination as more effective than nursing assistants/technicians, there were statistical differences between categories, especially information systems. Conclusion: Coordination of tuberculosis care is still fragile, and individual efforts of the team and municipal politicians are needed to achieve coordinated tuberculosis care. Descriptors: Nursing Team; Health Management; Process Assessment (Health Care); Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms; Tuberculosis. RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar la cordinación de la asistencia a los portadores de tuberculosis por el equipo de enfermería. Método: estudio epidemiológico, descriptivo tipo inquérito, analítico y transversal. 79 profesionales de enfermería fueron entrevistados con formulario pre-estructurado y los datos fueron analizados con técnicas de análisis descriptiva y el test T-Student para grupos independientes. Resultados: los enfermeros clasificaron la cordinación de la asistencia más efectiva que los auxiliares/técnicos de enfermería, hubo diferencia estadística de las opiniones entre las categorías, principalmente sobre sistemas de información. Conclusión: la cordinación de la asistencia a la tuberculosis aún es frágil y son precisos esfuerzos individuales del equipo y políticos municipales para que sea afectada la asistencia cordinada de la tuberculosis. Descritores: Grupo de Enfermería; Gestión en Salud; Evaluación de Proceso (Atención de Salud), Mecanismos de Evaluación de la Atención de Salud; Tuberculosis.

Este trabalho desenvolve uma reflexão sobre o processo de criação e implementação do Sistema Universidade Aberta do Brasil-UAB. Tendo como referência, o processo atual de constituição e de institucionalização desse Sistema, registramos esse importante momento por que passa a educação a distância no setor público. Com esses objetivos em vista, evidenciamos importantes estruturas de organização do Sistema UAB, cuja construção se estabelece num regime de colaboração entre as Instituições públicas de ensino superior e os poderes municipal, estadual e federal. O Sistema UAB tem como foco principal a formação inicial e continuada de professores em todo o território nacional. Neste sentido, a UAB contribui para a melhoria e ampliação da oferta de educação superior no Brasil e para o estabelecimento de paradigmas de qualidade na implementação de cursos na modalidade a distância, em todas as áreas do conhecimento. Para realizar esta fundamental tarefa a UAB desenvolve suas principais missões: a articulação entre entes federados, o fomento e a avaliação do sistema.

It is intended to offer a justification, as it seems to have been indicated by Plato in the Theaetetus, for the method of Socrates, announced in Apologia as an anthropíne sophía, able to evaluate the different types of knowledge. The recourse to the image of maieutics in the Theaetetus brings the representation of an aspect of this method, after the refutation (élenkhos), in which the examiner and midwife raises the opinions of the interlocutor until his transcendent principle, to show them or their emptiness or its strength. As we shall see, Plato's Dialogue seems not only to represent the method of Socrates, but to draw inspiration from it for the composition of his discourse, which plays with the form of seeing and with what is seen from it.

The article presents some contributions of Wittgensteinian philosophy to philosophical theology. For this, it is divided into two moments. The objective of the first moment is the clarification of the semantics of theological discourse. We will see that, according to Wittgenstein, the significance of this discourse depends, necessarily, on the connection of doctrines with performances; in other words, theological sentences are only meaningful when they are linked to the lives of language users from a practical and evaluative point of view and not merely theoretical. By not fulfilling this criterion, the doctrine would need to be rejected or rephrased (clarifying the concept of rephrasing is also the objective of the first moment). We will see that this, shall we say, theological method, can be found, mutatis mutandis, in both the first and second philosophy of Wittgenstein. The objective of the second moment is the discussion of a case study on the doctrine of predestination. This discussion will show us how Wittgenstein himself applies his theological method, clarified by us in the first moment of the article.