Suchergebnisse

El presente ensayo se deriva del trabajo que recientemente han desarrollado la Fundación PANIAMOR y la Dirección General del Programa CEN-CINAI del Ministerio de Salud, sobre la formación ciudadana de los niños y las niñas costarricenses en la primera infancia. Las acciones conjuntas se han enfocado en la capacidad de agencia de los niños y las niñas, entendida como la disposición para explorar, reflexionar, actuar y valorarse en sus entornos como sujetos políticos. Para este fin, en este ensayo se lleva a cabo un análisis crítico de los modelos ideológicos y culturales que, en la sociedad contemporánea, legitiman y fomentan la condición de "pre-ciudadanía" de la infancia, mermando su desempeño, presente y futuro, como ciudadanos plenos de la sociedad. El análisis se sustenta en materiales diversos, de distintos orígenes, todos relativos a las condiciones actuales de la infancia y las formas como se restringen estas capacidades de agencia. El ensayo también aborda las dificultades y obstáculos que enfrenta un replanteamiento de las relaciones entre adultos y niños. También se documentan los esfuerzos recientes, tanto locales como internacionales, para crear marcos alternativos desde los cuales replantear la relación institucional entre unos y otros. Como principal resultado del ensayo, se delinean un conjunto de directrices, con expresión curricular, que pueden sustentar el desarrollo de las capacidades de agencia infantil con una manifestación directa en la niñez ciudadana, la cual, se plantea, se articula en tres dimensiones o ejes de desarrollo (la responsabilidad, la autonomía y el pensamiento complejo). This essay is derived from the works that have recently developed the PANIAMOR Foundation and the General Board of Directors of the CEN-CINAI Program of the National Ministry of Health, on the civic education of Costa Rican children in early childhood. Joint activities have focused on the ability of agency to children in this age, understood as a willingness to explore, reflect, act and valued in their environments as political subjects. For this goal, this paper conducts a critical analysis of the ideological and cultural models, in the contemporary society, that legitimize and promote the status of "pre-citizens" of the children, diminishing their performance, present and future, as full citizens of their society. The analysis is based on different materials from distinct origins, all relating to the current conditions of childhood and the ways in which these capabilities are diminished. The essay also discusses the difficulties and obstacles faced by a redefinition of the relations between adults and children. It also documents recent efforts, both locally and internationally, to create alternative frameworks from which to rethink the institutional relationship between the two partners. The main result of this revision states possible curriculum guidelines that can support the building of children's agency, with a direct manifestation on childhood citizenship, which the essay affirms is based on three dimensions or developmental axes (responsibility, autonomy and complex thinking).

International audience ; In France, the concept of 'parentality' has become a key notion in the field of social work since the mid-1990s. This idea serves mostly as a basis for professional evaluations of parents' ability. However, it does not only prescribe behaviors and implement norms; it has also transformed the way people consider their own family attachments, and adjust individually to new ethical definitions of selves. Based on two complementary ethnographic field studies – one looking at the administrative management of adoption and the other at medical care provision for maternal mental health – this article shows how discourses and practices about parentality serve a policy of self-reform. This article therefore questions how politics of control and regulation that are deployed in the privacy of the family sphere act on an ethical level by inviting subjects to reform themselves for their own good and for the good of others.

International audience ; In France, the concept of 'parentality' has become a key notion in the field of social work since the mid-1990s. This idea serves mostly as a basis for professional evaluations of parents' ability. However, it does not only prescribe behaviors and implement norms; it has also transformed the way people consider their own family attachments, and adjust individually to new ethical definitions of selves. Based on two complementary ethnographic field studies – one looking at the administrative management of adoption and the other at medical care provision for maternal mental health – this article shows how discourses and practices about parentality serve a policy of self-reform. This article therefore questions how politics of control and regulation that are deployed in the privacy of the family sphere act on an ethical level by inviting subjects to reform themselves for their own good and for the good of others.

International audience In France, the concept of 'parentality' has become a key notion in the field of social work since the mid-1990s. This idea serves mostly as a basis for professional evaluations of parents' ability. However, it does not only prescribe behaviors and implement norms; it has also transformed the way people consider their own family attachments, and adjust individually to new ethical definitions of selves. Based on two complementary ethnographic field studies – one looking at the administrative management of adoption and the other at medical care provision for maternal mental health – this article shows how discourses and practices about parentality serve a policy of self-reform. This article therefore questions how politics of control and regulation that are deployed in the privacy of the family sphere act on an ethical level by inviting subjects to reform themselves for their own good and for the good of others.

International audience ; In France, the concept of 'parentality' has become a key notion in the field of social work since the mid-1990s. This idea serves mostly as a basis for professional evaluations of parents' ability. However, it does not only prescribe behaviors and implement norms; it has also transformed the way people consider their own family attachments, and adjust individually to new ethical definitions of selves. Based on two complementary ethnographic field studies – one looking at the administrative management of adoption and the other at medical care provision for maternal mental health – this article shows how discourses and practices about parentality serve a policy of self-reform. This article therefore questions how politics of control and regulation that are deployed in the privacy of the family sphere act on an ethical level by inviting subjects to reform themselves for their own good and for the good of others.

International audience ; In France, the concept of 'parentality' has become a key notion in the field of social work since the mid-1990s. This idea serves mostly as a basis for professional evaluations of parents' ability. However, it does not only prescribe behaviors and implement norms; it has also transformed the way people consider their own family attachments, and adjust individually to new ethical definitions of selves. Based on two complementary ethnographic field studies – one looking at the administrative management of adoption and the other at medical care provision for maternal mental health – this article shows how discourses and practices about parentality serve a policy of self-reform. This article therefore questions how politics of control and regulation that are deployed in the privacy of the family sphere act on an ethical level by inviting subjects to reform themselves for their own good and for the good of others.

The paper analyses the juridical condition of homoparentality in Italy. The paper focuses on the role played by the Constitution in the recognition of a legal protection, facing the silence of the Law no. 76 of 2016 on civil unions. By framing these issues, the paper addresses the following questions. May we consider parentality as a "right" or is there a right to protect the family as a «natural society based on marriage» (article 29 of the Italian Constitution)? How does the public order play in the (non) protection of same-sex parentality? Which are the risks and the possibility in the use of Constitution in front of the silent Parliament? ; 1 ; L'articolo analizza la tutela giuridica dell'omogenitorialità in Italia. L'analisi è incentrata sul ruolo agito dalla Costituzione nel riconoscimento di una tutela legale, a fronte dell'anomia legislativa della legge 76 del 2016 sulle unioni civili. A tal fine, lo scritto mira a rispondere a una serie di interrogativi. Può la genitorialità essere considerata un diritto o esiste un diritto a proteggere la famiglia come "società naturale fondata sul matrimonio" (art. 29 Cost.)? Che ruolo può giocare l'ordine pubblico nella (non) protezione della genitorialità delle persone dello stesso sesso? Quali sono i rischi e le possibilità nell'utilizzare il portato costituzionale a fronte del silenzio del legislatore? ; open ; Non definito ; open ; Lorenzetti, Anna ; Lorenzetti, Anna

Cover -- Contents -- Introduction: Family in Crisis? -- I. FAMILY - STATE - ECONOMY: Poverty, Welfare, Benefits -- The Long-Term Impact of Growing Up Poor - the Italian Case -- Family Change and Welfare Reformin the United States Since the 1970s -- Patrimonial Benefits Arising from Family Crises -- II. FAMILY - (MULTI)PARENTALITY - BELONGING: "It Takes a Village" -- Multiparentality and New Structures of Family Relationship -- Assisted Reproductive Technologies and Lesbian Families -- "He's Not Family" -- Narrative Ethics in HBO's Big Little Lies -- (De)Constructing Gender and Family Rolesin Helen Simpson's Short Stories -- Black Orphans, Adoption, and Laborin Antebellum American Literature -- III. FAMILY - SOCIETY - TOGETHERNESS: Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces -- Anne Frank, Franz Kafka and Charles Lindbergh "at the kitchen table in Newark" -- Family Crises on the Frontiers -- Cinematic Violence and Ideological Transgression -- Kinship at the Margins -- Donald the Family Planner -- Of Turkish Women and Other Foreigners -- Closing Remarks - By a Family Lawyer -- About the contributors.

Cover -- Halftitle page -- Series page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction Breaking Apart: Greek Tragedy, Judith Butler, and Critique -- Breathing, Laughing, Politics -- The Unbearable and the Unlivable -- Butlerian Tragedy and the Writing of Critique -- 1 Infinite Heterology: Antigone -- Butler and "Antigone" Mendieta -- Antigone's and Freud's Auto-bio-thanatography -- The Underworld, Blackness, and Antigonean Self Abolition -- Morrison's (and Butler's) Autigone -- 2 Trans-parentality, Abortion, Social Ecology: Bacchae -- Reactionary Paranoia -- Trans-parental Troubles -- Somatechnics and Trans-deindividuation -- Enjambment and Watery Trans-corporeality -- Uncanny Births -- Gestational Melancholy and "Dismemberment Abortion" -- Furry Fugitivity -- 3 The Justice of Rage: Eumenides -- The Erinyes, Iphigenia, and the Force of Nonviolence -- Law and Violence -- Butler's Aeschylus with Kafka, Benjamin, and Diop -- The Furies and Niobe -- Buccal Exscriptions -- Countermonumental Dikê -- Aeschylus and Audre Lorde -- Fury Blackness Breath -- Incandescent Abolition -- Afterword Regarding Vengeance, Vulnerability, Grievability, and a Future for Israel-Palestine -- Law and Vengeance -- Vulnerability -- Grief and Grievability -- Vengeance-or Democracy? -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.

Background: In some penitentiary centers, children may stay with their incarcerated mother until they are 18 months old. These women have a special arrangement for their detention during the special moments of the pregnancy and the first months of the child.Objectives: Study the management of incarcerated pregnant women and the support they receive during the creation of the mother-child bond, from the point of view of professionals involved in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Study the declaration of professionals on the impact of incarceration on the establishment of maternity, and the impact of maternity on incarceration, on medical, legislative and psychological. Describe the support provided for the arrival and separation of the child from women prisoners.Method: This qualitative descriptive and interpretative study was conducted in 2018 among nine professionals: midwives, nursery nurse, supervisors, and prison counselor for insertion and probation surrounding women during their pregnancy in prison in two of the three prisons of the region.Results and discussion: The topics addressed by the professionals focused on the pregnant woman and the young mother who finds herself isolated, and in the face of new difficulties, as well as on the role of each of the professionals and the limits to which they were face.Conclusion: The need for a multidisciplinary team working in an early and continuous way is essential to accompany these women in this stage of their lives and to support the mother-child bond that is created despite detention. ; Introduction : Dans certains centres pénitentiaires, des enfants peuvent rester auprès de leur mère incarcérée jusqu'à leurs 18 mois. Ces femmes bénéficient d'un régime spécial de détention pendant les moments particuliers que sont la grossesse et les premiers mois de l'enfant.Objectifs : Étudier la prise en charge des femmes enceintes incarcérées et l'accompagnement dans la création du lien mère-enfant par les professionnels intervenants en région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Étudier ...

Background: In some penitentiary centers, children may stay with their incarcerated mother until they are 18 months old. These women have a special arrangement for their detention during the special moments of the pregnancy and the first months of the child.Objectives: Study the management of incarcerated pregnant women and the support they receive during the creation of the mother-child bond, from the point of view of professionals involved in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Study the declaration of professionals on the impact of incarceration on the establishment of maternity, and the impact of maternity on incarceration, on medical, legislative and psychological. Describe the support provided for the arrival and separation of the child from women prisoners.Method: This qualitative descriptive and interpretative study was conducted in 2018 among nine professionals: midwives, nursery nurse, supervisors, and prison counselor for insertion and probation surrounding women during their pregnancy in prison in two of the three prisons of the region.Results and discussion: The topics addressed by the professionals focused on the pregnant woman and the young mother who finds herself isolated, and in the face of new difficulties, as well as on the role of each of the professionals and the limits to which they were face.Conclusion: The need for a multidisciplinary team working in an early and continuous way is essential to accompany these women in this stage of their lives and to support the mother-child bond that is created despite detention. ; Introduction : Dans certains centres pénitentiaires, des enfants peuvent rester auprès de leur mère incarcérée jusqu'à leurs 18 mois. Ces femmes bénéficient d'un régime spécial de détention pendant les moments particuliers que sont la grossesse et les premiers mois de l'enfant.Objectifs : Étudier la prise en charge des femmes enceintes incarcérées et l'accompagnement dans la création du lien mère-enfant par les professionnels intervenants en région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Étudier le déclaré des professionnels à propos du retentissement de l'incarcération sur la mise en place de la maternité, et le retentissement de la maternité sur l'incarcération, sur les plans médicaux, législatifs et psychologiques. Décrire l'accompagnement mis en place pour l'arrivée et la séparation de l'enfant auprès des femmes détenues.Méthode : Cette étude qualitative descriptive et interprétative a été menée en 2018 auprès de neuf professionnels : sages-femmes, puéricultrice, surveillants et conseillère pénitentiaire d'insertion et de probation entourant les femmes pendant leur grossesse en incarcération dans deux des trois prisons de la région.Résultats et discussion : Les sujets abordés par les professionnels portaient sur la situation de la femme enceinte et de la jeune mère qui se retrouve isolée, face à de nouvelles difficultés, ainsi que sur le rôle de chacun des professionnels et les limites auxquelles ils étaient confrontés.Conclusion : La nécessité d'une équipe pluridisciplinaire qui travaille en lien de façon précoce et continue est primordiale pour accompagner ces femmes dans cette étape de leur vie et pour soutenir le lien mère-enfant qui se crée malgré la détention.

Background: In some penitentiary centers, children may stay with their incarcerated mother until they are 18 months old. These women have a special arrangement for their detention during the special moments of the pregnancy and the first months of the child.Objectives: Study the management of incarcerated pregnant women and the support they receive during the creation of the mother-child bond, from the point of view of professionals involved in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Study the declaration of professionals on the impact of incarceration on the establishment of maternity, and the impact of maternity on incarceration, on medical, legislative and psychological. Describe the support provided for the arrival and separation of the child from women prisoners.Method: This qualitative descriptive and interpretative study was conducted in 2018 among nine professionals: midwives, nursery nurse, supervisors, and prison counselor for insertion and probation surrounding women during their pregnancy in prison in two of the three prisons of the region.Results and discussion: The topics addressed by the professionals focused on the pregnant woman and the young mother who finds herself isolated, and in the face of new difficulties, as well as on the role of each of the professionals and the limits to which they were face.Conclusion: The need for a multidisciplinary team working in an early and continuous way is essential to accompany these women in this stage of their lives and to support the mother-child bond that is created despite detention. ; Introduction : Dans certains centres pénitentiaires, des enfants peuvent rester auprès de leur mère incarcérée jusqu'à leurs 18 mois. Ces femmes bénéficient d'un régime spécial de détention pendant les moments particuliers que sont la grossesse et les premiers mois de l'enfant.Objectifs : Étudier la prise en charge des femmes enceintes incarcérées et l'accompagnement dans la création du lien mère-enfant par les professionnels intervenants en région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Étudier le déclaré des professionnels à propos du retentissement de l'incarcération sur la mise en place de la maternité, et le retentissement de la maternité sur l'incarcération, sur les plans médicaux, législatifs et psychologiques. Décrire l'accompagnement mis en place pour l'arrivée et la séparation de l'enfant auprès des femmes détenues.Méthode : Cette étude qualitative descriptive et interprétative a été menée en 2018 auprès de neuf professionnels : sages-femmes, puéricultrice, surveillants et conseillère pénitentiaire d'insertion et de probation entourant les femmes pendant leur grossesse en incarcération dans deux des trois prisons de la région.Résultats et discussion : Les sujets abordés par les professionnels portaient sur la situation de la femme enceinte et de la jeune mère qui se retrouve isolée, face à de nouvelles difficultés, ainsi que sur le rôle de chacun des professionnels et les limites auxquelles ils étaient confrontés.Conclusion : La nécessité d'une équipe pluridisciplinaire qui travaille en lien de façon précoce et continue est primordiale pour accompagner ces femmes dans cette étape de leur vie et pour soutenir le lien mère-enfant qui se crée malgré la détention.

This book deals with the contemporary history of the imprisonment of Palestinians in Israeli prisons since 1967, and, since the 2000s, in Palestinian facilities. Widely shared in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, incarceration endurably marks personal and collective stories, and has spun a prison web, a kind of suspended detention. Approximately 40 percent of the male population has been to prison. This book shows how the judicial and prison practices applied to Palestinian residents of the OPT are major fractal devices of control contributing to the management of Israeli borders, and shape a specific bordering system based on a mobility regime. This history of confinement is that of the prison web, and of the in-between political, social, and personal spaces people weave between Inside and Outside prison. Based on in-depth ethnographic fieldwork, archives, and extensive institutional documentation, this political anthropology book deals with carceral citizenships and subjectivities; masculinities, femininities, gender relations, parentality, and intimacy. Woven like a web, this story is built around places, moments, people, and their testimonies. Stephanie Latte Abdallah is CNRS researcher at CERI-Sciences Po, France, specialized in Middle East Studies.