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World Affairs Online
In: The journal of communist studies, Band 8, Heft 1, S. 148-159
In: Political science, Band 51, Heft 1, S. 103
ISSN: 0112-8760, 0032-3187
In: Perspectives on political science, Band 25, Heft 3, S. 159
ISSN: 1045-7097
In: Foreign affairs: an American quarterly review, Band 74, Heft 4, S. 147
ISSN: 2327-7793
In: Comparative political studies: CPS, Band 29, Heft 1, S. 112
ISSN: 0010-4140
In: The journal of politics: JOP, Band 58, Heft 3, S. 924-925
ISSN: 0022-3816
In: Government & opposition: an international journal of comparative politics, Band 31, Heft 2, S. 135-159
ISSN: 0017-257X
In: American political science review, Band 78, Heft 1, S. 92-109
ISSN: 1537-5943
Duverger's famous dictum that "the center does not exist in politics" is the starting point of an inquiry into the possible meanings of the concept of a center, and of center parties, in European party systems. This article consists of six sections; the first five sections deal with the center as a pivot in voting, the center in traditional left-right distributions, the notion of a center in multidimensional party spaces, the center in terms of mechanics, applying rather different metaphors of scales-in-balance and of centripetal versus centrifugal forces, and the center analyzed in terms of social cleavages. Following this search for conceptual meaning, in which the writings of Duverger and Sartori receive particular attention, the record of European party systems is examined to see whether the presence or absence of center parties in party systems can contribute to a realistic classification of European party systems.
In: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
Post-Communist Party Systems examines democratic party competition in four post-communist polities in the mid-1990s: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland. Legacies of pre-communist rule turn out to play as much a role in accounting for differences as the institutional differences incorporated in the new democratic rules of the game. The book demonstrates various developments within the four countries with regard to different voter appeal of parties, patterns of voter representation, and dispositions to join other parties in legislative or executive alliances. The authors also present interesting avenues of comparison for broader sets of countries
In: World politics: a quarterly journal of international relations, Band 40, Heft 2, S. 194-234
ISSN: 0043-8871
World Affairs Online
In: Politics & society, Band 20, Heft Mar 92
ISSN: 0032-3292
Distinguished dimensions of political cleavages that may characterize the shape of party systems; advances 3 propositions to characterize one likely path of cleavage formation in postcommunist regimes. Argues that the economic institutions and resources that the deceased communist systems bequeathed to the democratic successor regimes will influence emerging political preferences, interests, and party strategies. (RSM)
In: Government & opposition: an international journal of comparative politics, Band 31, Heft 2, S. 135-159
ISSN: 1477-7053
In Continental Europe a New Debate Has Emerged Over the interpretation of the major changes that have taken place in political parties during the 1990s. A 'fourth wave' of democratic party-building originating in Eastern Europe has highlighted a number of new developments. Parties have emerged which are built around leaders, which have few members, are subsidized by the state and which direct their activities towards the media and the electorate rather than towards partyidentifiers. Recent contributions to this debate have sought to transform a picture of the decline of political parties by offering a new image of the party. The future of the party is to be found in what have been variously dubbed 'professional framework parties', 'media parties' or 'cartel parties'.
In: Scandinavian political studies, Band 5, Heft 1, S. 67-96
ISSN: 1467-9477
if a party system is really a system, i.e. a set of objects with relationships between the objects and between their attributes, and not simply an unordered set of political parties, then it is a vital problem in party research to identify the systems properties of this kind of system. We argue that the semantically relevant properties of the party systems in European democracies may be derived from the observational outcome of the operation of a party system, i.e. the national elections since the introduction of democratic procedure. Thus we arrive at five systems dimensions: functional orientation, fractionalization, radical orientation, polarization and volatility. The problems of party system change and stability are analysed by estimating the occurrence of trends and fluctuations over time in these party system dimensions for the set of European democratic party systems. The finding is that the widely accepted thesis of stability in European party systems is not corroborated.