Suchergebnisse

Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Epigraph -- Table of contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- 1 In One Circle Bound -- Room as a Sonic Event -- 'In the Sound, a Thought' -- The Shape of a Sound -- Notes -- References -- 2 A Day in the Life -- Personal Space -- Rooms on the Road -- Playback -- Sitting in a Room -- Voices from Next Door -- Notes -- References -- 3 Performing Rooms -- Show Time -- Tuning the Room -- Spaces are Doing It for Themselves -- Beyond the Fourth Wall -- Another Musician -- Notes -- References -- 4 The Sound of a Room at Prayer -- Choirs of Angels -- Aural Architecture -- Answering Voices -- Notes -- References -- 5 Walking Through Urban Sound -- In the Park -- Why Did the Sound Recordist Cross the Road? -- Pavement Art -- Into the Underworld -- Notes -- References -- 6 Landscapes, Beachscapes, Soundscapes -- Elemental Forces -- Always the Same, but Never Again -- Tidal Rooms -- The Movement of Air -- Notes -- References -- 7 Interviewing Space -- Sound Exhumed -- Sound Under Sound -- Sounding Great Village -- Wordless Dramas -- Notes -- References -- 8 The Rooms We Make and the Rooms We Are -- This Place, Here and Now -- Phantom Rooms -- Resonating Canvas -- The Sound Memory of a Room -- Post Script: Empty Rooms -- Note -- References -- Index.

Memory studies are a burgeoning industry in American academic circles. But whether considering "flashbulb memories" (Brown and Kulick 1977) or "mnemonic practices" (Olick and Robbins 1998), these studies are usually part of the sociology of knowledge, where it meets psychology and the cognitive sciences. While references to Maurice Halbwachs, the pioneer of the sociology of memory, are not totally absent from these publications, they tend to be reduced to a few obligatory quotations, which do not stimulate thought. Authors most frequently refer to the same compilation of writings translated and edited by Lewis A. Coser towards the end of his career (Halbwachs 1992),2 and seem unaware of Halbwachs' modifications to his theses on memory, made between the publication of Les Cadres sociaux de la memoire in 1925 and the later writings published in the posthumous collection La Memoire collective (Jaisson 2008; Namer 1997). Adapted from the source document.

Department Head: Michael J. Manfredo. ; 2010 Spring. ; Includes bibliographical references (pages 230-263). ; Studying landscapes anchored in human life, with natural and cultural components interwoven as one fabric, embracing the political and ideological aspects, helps to understand the role of our everyday landscapes in tourism. Tourism, the travel between places and touring of landscapes, is essential to the identity process of both travelers and places. The notions of "home" and "elsewhere," "us" and "them" are constructed through mobility, motility (potentials of mobility) and migration. The scope and scale of mobility and motility has changed in a postmodern world through the intensity in time-space expansion/ contraction. Contemporary European society is fractured in a struggle between conflicts of identity (former Eastern Europe). Renegotiations of past and present, integration and diversity are especially acute after the collapse of the Soviet empire and ongoing enlargement of the European Union. Identity and culture are elastic concepts, involving conscious and unconscious processes through which places are lived and made while giving meaning to the lives of the people involved. Communication of those meanings is essential to each individual in this process and to others beyond the actual lived place. The meaning attached to landscapes is negotiable due to competing social actors involved in a continuous interpretation and variability offered across cultural, historical, individual and situational aspects. This case study examines the dynamic between real landscapes, their representations and negotiations of identity under the umbrella of a stabilizing past among foreign and domestic visitors to Saare County on Saaremaa Island in Estonia. The disruptive societal changes, which occurred in recent decades with the collapse of the Soviet regime, guide discussion of interactions of place, identity, landscape and memory, as well as the role of tourism. The central aim of this dissertation is to explore the role of past through individual and collective memory in multifaceted negotiations of place identity and place experience. Huff's (2008) model of landscape, place and identity combined with memory and tourism was used to guide this investigation. Data were collected in three phases: content analysis of online news article debate about the potential bridge connecting Saaremaa Island to mainland Estonia (n=123), onsite tourist survey of visitors to the island (n=487), and in-depth interviews with 16 visitors drawn from the survey sample. Narrative and discourse analyses were supplemented by a multiple/logistic regression of survey data in a mixed methods approach. Results imply that pro-anti bridge sentiment exists among Estonians and foreigners based on socio-cultural and political contexts in a post Soviet society. Memory, well-being, and aesthetics of place with nationality, and education are predictors of perceived effects of environmental changes and effects of a bridge to mainland on future holiday experiences to Saaremaa Island. Past memories from ideological images of place and memories of places elsewhere were intertwined into bodily perceptions of place, yet resulted in somewhat contradictory statements. Evaluation of changes in landscapes correlated with perceived identities of place and self, and reflected upon readings of home. Historical aspects of place were deemed an important part of place experience. Respondents without prior knowledge or experience similar to the socio-cultural, economic and political context in Estonia were inclined to identify place based on comparisons of home place from their own residency and past memories from places traveled elsewhere. Outcomes suggest a dialogue for further sense of place research in tourism for the marketing and management of sustainable tourism development in general and for island destinations in particular.

Finding Room in Beirut: Places of the Everyday demonstrates why it is worth our while to explore the value and contemporary meaning of urban areas about to undergo complete renewal. Branching off from discourses surrounding the terrain vague, the book argues that large populated urban areas meet the criteria of the vague and constitute a particular perspective from which to build a critical stance in regards to the contemporary city. But unlike a terrain vague, a vague urbain — inhabited areas where property ownership is usually obscure and informal behaviours a daily affair — possesses real communities and offers an alternative understanding on how a city can be practiced and how lessons should be learned before its complete transformation. Stemming from a photographic and architectural documentation of Bachoura, a central area of Beirut, Lebanon, the book shows how the vague urbain allows for different ways of inhabiting, ways that are as — or perhaps even more — real and anchored in the imagination of the city as those proposed by standardising developments. Building on the intricacies of found situations, improvised uses and local narratives, it is an exploration as to how the meeting of a marvellous realism with l'intrigue, the vague urbain, and temporary architecture can provide opportunities for the emergence of hidden narratives.

A new interest in space emerged in contemporary studies of body memory. According to Merleau-Ponty, the lived body constitutes a close connection between place and memory. The real or even imagined movements of the body contribute to the recollection of places. Recently, Edward S. Casey and Thomas Fuchs highlighted the constitutive role of the body in remembering. First, the paper intends to show the intertwined relation between body memory and place memory. For instance, Casey regards Proust's madeleine experience as an instance of place memory, and he argues that the body can sustain and recollect place memories. According to Casey, modern philosophy neglected the concept of place, in which the lived body is dwelling, and introduced the concept of site; that is, the geometrical extension of a homogeneous and isotropic space. Second, the paper examines the psychological and emotional aspects of place memories. According to Fuchs, body and place memory constitute a horizontal unconscious that consists of the zones of attraction and avoidance of the lived space. Finally, the paper argues that place memory has much to offer to the phenomenological investigation of the self. Place memory eventuates the recollection of distant memories in an affectively charged form. This type of memory establishes an affective connection with the past and contributes to the preservation of personal identity.

The article deals with the issue of the identity of the place, taken in reference to the concept of places and non-places by Marc Augé. The main purpose of the theoretical analyses and analysis and interpretation of empirical results of the study was to determine the identity of the place (borderland) by referring to the individual memory of members of the minority group, inscribed in multifaceted, individual negotiations of experiencing the identity of the place. An important aspect discussed in the article are issues of social forgetting in Paul Connerton's approach and socio-cultural consequences of this process for the identity of the individual, group and place. Narrative interview was the main form of data collection. The analyses are oriented to the variable of the identity of the borderland. The categories of the analysis refer to: the cultural identity of the borderland; personal memories of respondents related to the events, situations related to the past of their family; social memory of the minority group; social memory of the majority group. Memory of the borderland is a memory strongly embedded in a given area and unequivocally localized – assigned to a place "marked" and "embedded" cul- turally. This, of course, implies a series of difficult group-based negotiations regarding the contents of memory, places, events that, from the perspective of internal diversity of the group, may construct contradictory images of the past of the place. ; jolamusz@uwb.edu.pl ; Faculty of Education, University of Białystok, Poland ; Assmann, J. (2008). Pamięć kulturowa. Pismo, zapamiętywanie i polityczna tożsamość w cywilizacjach starożytnych. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. ; Augé, M. (1995). Non-Places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity. Transl. J. Howe. London, New York: Verso. ; Baker, K. (2012). Identity, Memory and Place. The Word Hoard, 1(1), pp. 23–33. Retrieved from: http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/wordhoard/vol1/iss1/4. ; Buñuel, L. (2013). My Last Sigh. New York: Vintage. ; Castells, M. (1982). Kwestia miejska. Foreword B. Jałowiecki. Transl. B. Jałowiecki, J. Piątkowski. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. ; Castillo, J.J. (2009, April 24). Snowball Sampling. Explorable.com. Retrieved from: http://explorable.com/snowball-sampling. ; Connerton, P. (2008). Seven Types of Forgetting. Memory Studies, 1(1), pp. 59–71. DOI:10.1177/1750698007083889. ; Connerton, P. (2012). Jak społeczeństwa pamiętają. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. ; Erll, A. (2011). Traveling Memory. Paralax, 17(4), pp. 4–18. DOI:10.1080/13534645.2011.605570. ; Giddens, A. (2001). Nowoczesność i tożsamość. "Ja" i społeczeństwo w epoce późnej nowoczesności. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwa Naukowe. ; Giddens, A. (2008). Socjologia. Warszawa: PWN. ; Gills, J.R. (Ed.) (1994). Commemorations: The Politics of National Identity. New York, Princeton: Princeton University Press. ; Golka, M. (2010). Społeczna niepamięć. Pomiędzy zapominaniem a zamazywaniem. In: S. Kapralski (Ed.), Pamięć, przestrzeń, tożsamość (pp. 49–71). Warszawa: Scholar. ; Graves, M., & Rechniewski, E. (2010). From Collective Memory to Transcultural Remembrance. Portal: Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies, 7(1): Fields of Remembrance, pp. 1–15. ; Halbwachs, M. (2008). Społeczne ramy pamięci. Warszawa: PWN. ; Harvey, D. (1989). The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change. Oxford: Blackwell. ; Hensel, P., & Glinka, P. (2012). Teoria ugruntowana. In: D. Jemielniak (Ed.), Badania jakościowe. Vol. 1: Podejścia i teorie (pp. 89–113). Warszawa: PWN. ; Jałowiecki, B. (2011). Miejsca, przestrzeń, obszar. Przegląd Socjologiczny, 60(2–3), pp. 9–28. ; Kaczmarek, J. (2005). Podejście geobiograficzne w geografii społecznej. Zarys teorii i podstawy metodyczne. Łódź: Wydawnictwo UŁ. ; Kozielecki, J. (1997). Transgresja i kultura. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Akademickie Żak. ; Kwiatkowski, T. (2008). Pamięć zbiorowa społeczeństwa polskiego w okresie transformacji. Warszawa: Scholar. ; Lewicka, M. (2012). Psychologia miejsca. Warszawa: Scholar. ; Losch, D. (2003). Bad Memories, The Poetics of Memory and the Difference of Culture. In: J. Bennett, & R. Kennedy (Eds.), World Memory: Personal Trajectories in Global Time (pp. 30–43). London: Palgrave Macmillan. ; Mannheim, K. (1952). The Problem of Generations. In: K. Mannheim, Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge (pp. 276–322). London: Routledge. ; Mendel, M., & Theiss, W. (Eds.) (2019). Pamięć i miejsce. Perspektywa społeczno-edukacyjna. Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego. ; Nikitorowicz, J. (2018). Etnopedagogika w kontekście wielokulturowości i ustawicznie kształtującej się tożsamości. Kraków: Oficyna Wydawnicza Impuls. ; Nora, P. (2001). Czas pamięci. Transl. W. Dłuski. Res Publica Nowa, 7, pp. 37–43. ; Ryan, L. (2011). Memory, Power and Resistance: The Anatomy of a Tripartite Relationship. Memory Studies, 4(2), pp. 154–169. DOI:10.1177/1750698010366502. ; Rybak-Korneluk, A., Wichowicz, H.M., Żuk, K., & Dziurkowski, M. (2016). Pamięć autobiograficzna i jej znaczenie w wybranych zaburzeniach psychicznych. Psychiatria Polska, 50(5), pp. 959–972. DOI:10.12740/PP/38518. ; Schacter, D.L., & Madore, K.P. (2016). Remembering the Past and Imagining the Future: Identifying and Enhancing the Contribution of Episodic Memory. Memory Studies, 9(3), pp. 245–255. DOI:10.1177/1750698016645230. ; Sobecki, M. (2016). Komunikacja międzykulturowa w perspektywie pedagogicznej. Studium z pogranicza polsko-litewsko-białorusko-ukraińskiego. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Akademickie Żak. ; Tuan, Yi-Fu. (1977). Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience. Minneapolis–London: University of Minnesota Press. ; Wallis, A. (1967). Socjologia wielkiego miasta. Warszawa: PWN. ; Wallis, A. (1990). Socjologia przestrzeni. Warszawa: Niezależna Oficyna Wydawnicza. ; Wójcikowska, K. (2014). Walka o miejsca pamięci w przestrzeni dwunarodowej gminy Sejny. Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne, 23, pp. 65–82. ; 4(126) ; 125 ; 137