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The essay analyses the political history of Norcia in the fifteenth century through its relations with the papal government. Starting from the institutional, social, territorial and factional framework of the city, the essay then moves on to the methods of intervention used by central authorities to exert political control over the Umbrian mountain area under the domination and influence of Norcia. As is argued, this was achieved through the selection of eminent groups of citizens and continuous negotiation with the local community through the mediation of local elites. ; Il testo analizza la storia politica di Norcia nel secolo XV, nelle sue relazioni con il governo pontificio. Partendo dal quadro istituzionale, sociale, territoriale e delle lotte di fazioni interne alla città, il saggio si concentra poi sui metodi di intervento da parte dell'autorità centrale nella gestione e nel controllo politico dell'area montana umbra posta sotto il dominio e l'influenza nursina, attraverso la selezione dei gruppi eminenti cittadini e la continua negoziazione con la comunità locale, in particolare per mezzo della mediazione di quegli stessi gruppi eminenti.

Dottorato di ricerca in Storia d'Europa: società, istituzioni e sistemi politici europei,19.-20. secolo ; La ricerca si è posta l'obiettivo di ricostruire l'elaborazione politica e le posizioni assunte dai partiti italiani rispetto alle problematiche poste dal processo d'integrazione europea, con riferimento all'impatto del Trattato di Maastricht e dell'Unione economica e monetaria, nel periodo che va dal 1988 (anno del Consiglio europeo di Hannover) al 1998 (ammissione alla terza fase dell'UEM dei Paesi in regola con i parametri di convergenza). Il decennio studiato rappresenta un periodo particolare per l'Italia repubblicana e per i suoi partiti: le forze politiche uscite dalla crisi del biennio 1992-1994, si dovettero ben presto misurare con le sfide poste dal nuovo Trattato, cercando di definire, nel nuovo bagaglio politico-identitario di riferimento, quale fosse la visione sull'Europa unita e sugli sviluppi del suo processo d'integrazione. In quest'ottica risulta evidente la contraddizione tra la retorica europeista che aveva raggiunto il culmine con il referendum del 1989 e l'Europa "possibile" che iniziò a prendere forma mano a mano che gli impegni di Maastricht si facevano più pressanti. La ricerca intende dunque rispondere alla domanda se l'ingresso dell'Italia nell'Euro sia avvenuto ad opera di un sistema partitico che, pur nella nuova diversità di posizioni, che avevano sancito la nascita di una netta frattura sull'europeismo, si era europeizzato, oppure se il nuovo sistema abbia continuato a percepire l'orizzonte europeo come un vincolo esterno, deprecabile o indispensabile a seconda delle rispettive posizioni. ; Research has set itself the goal of rebuilding policy development and the positions taken by parties in Italy compared to the problems posed by the process of European integration , with reference to the impact of the Treaty of Maastricht and the economic and monetary union , in the period from 1988 ( year of the European Council in Hanover ) to 1998 ( admission to the third phase of Economic Monetary Union of the countries in good standing with the convergence criteria ). The decennio that we studied represents a particular period for Italy Republican and its parties: the political forces coming out from the crisis of the biennium 1992-1994 , there were soon confronted with the challenges posed by the new treaty , trying to define , in the new baggage policy reference of identity , which was the vision of the unification of Europe and on its development and its integration process. In this perspective it's evident the contradiction between the rhetoric Europeanist which had peaked in the referendum of 1989 and in the " possible " Europe that began to take shape gradually when commitments from Maastricht were getting more pressed. So the research aims to anwer the question if the entry of Italy in the Euro system has been the work of a party system that, despite the new diversity of positions, which had sanctioned the creation of a clear division on Europeanism, was Europanised, or if the new system has continued to perceive the European horizon as an external constraint, despicable or essential according to the respective positions.

ITALIANO: Il saggio presenta alcune considerazioni conclusive sulla sezione monografica dedicata a "Istituzioni, relazioni e culture politiche nelle città tra stato della Chiesa e regno di Napoli (1350-1500 ca.)". I tre autori, adottando un approccio comparativo, riflettono sulla definizione degli spazi nelle due aree confinanti, sulla condizione delle città pontificie e sulle culture politiche e le specificità dei centri urbani considerati nella raccolta. / ENGLISH: This essay presents some remarks about the monographic section "Institutions, relationships, and political cultures in the cities along the border between the Papal States and the Kingdom of Naples (c. 1350-1500)". Through adopting a comparative approach, the three authors reflect on the spatial definition between the two border areas, also discussing the role of the pontifical towns, the emerging local political cultures, as well as the specific features of the various urban centres examined in this anthology.

ITALIANO: Il saggio introduce la sezione monografica su "Istituzioni, relazioni e culture politiche nelle città tra stato della Chiesa e regno di Napoli (1350-1500 ca.)". Dopo aver messo a fuoco due persistenti chiavi di lettura della storia politica urbana del tardo medioevo italiano – quella dualistica e quella plurale basata sugli stati regionali – si presentano alcuni spunti di riflessione a partire dalle acquisizioni storiografiche degli ultimi due decenni. Si illustrano poi le nuove prospettive entro le quali si intende verificare, attraverso i saggi raccolti, l'esistenza di un'area di cultura politica urbana intorno ai confini fra stato della Chiesa e regno di Napoli, e il questionario entro il quale si sono mossi gli autori dei singoli saggi. / ENGLISH: The essay introduces the collection of papers Institutions, relationships, and political cultures in the cities along the border between the Papal States and the Kingdom of Naples (c. 1350-1500). After discussing two persistent points of view on the urban political history of late medieval Italy – the North-South dualism and the pluralistic understanding of the regional states– this essay highlights some points for reflection which arise from recent studies. It then suggestsnew perspectives to verify, through the following contributions, the existence of an area of urban political culture at the borders between the Papal States and the Kingdom of Naples. Lastly, it presents the specific issues that guided the authors' work.

The behaviours of the scribes who (in a dynamic relationship of collaboration and autonomy) worked for the bishops of transjurane Burgundy are placed in correlation with the transformation of documentary cultures and institutional frameworks between the end of the Carolingian order and the age of territorial principalities. The construction of episcopal special documents depended on a bricolage of textual and graphic elements originating from both the royal model of "public" document and "private" documentary types and is here analysed in reference to the evolution of the bishops' political and institutional role. ; I comportamenti degli scribi che operarono, in un rapporto dinamico di collaborazione e autonomia, per i vescovi della Borgogna transgiurana sono messi in relazione con le trasformazioni di culture documentarie, quadri istituzionali e forme della società dalla dissoluzione dell'ordine carolingio al ricompattamento entro i principati territoriali. La costruzione di atti vescovili speciali previde un bricolage di elementi formulari e grafici provenienti tanto dal documento pubblico regio quanto da modelli arcaici o alloctoni di documento "privato" ed è qui studiata con riferimento alle esigenze di spendibilità della documentazione degli episcopi in termini sia giuridici sia politici.

Cultures of Migration and Imaginative Construction of MobilityAs complex socio-spatial phenomenon, migration has always and everywhere been present in human history, constituting a crucial factor in the circulation of culture, wealth and power. Numerous theoretical approaches have been followed in attempts to account for it, and the forms, rhythms, and typologies of migration have been described in studies which often do not hesitate to put forward explanations on a continental scale and even cross-continental comparisons. This essay offers innovative readings which focus on the cultural and imaginary dimension of migration. In adopting a communicative perspective, it tries to go beyond "etiological" approaches to migration, such as those based on "push-pull" models. At the same time, the essay attempts to free our understanding of migration from strait-jacket conceptions of paratacticseries of spaces blindly determined by natural and political borders, restoring to it the liminal geography which generates its own special modes of cultural representation and territoriality.Cultures de la migration et construction des imaginairesPhénomène socio-spatial complexe, la migration accompagne l'histoire humaine dans son universalité, en constituant un des facteurs cruciaux de production et de circulation de culture, de richesse, de pouvoir. De nombreuses approches théoriques essayent d'en donner des explications plus ou moins exhaustives. De même, les formes, les rythmes, les typologies de la migration sont décrits dans des nombreuses études, pardes thématisation qui s'articulent à différentes échelles. Cet essai explore la relation entre la culture de la migration et l'imaginaire migratoire. En assumant une perspective communicationnelle, il cherche à dépasser les approches "étiologiques" à la migration, tels les modèles push-pull. En même temps, cet article propose de soustraire le fait migratoire à la logique parataxique, dominée par le pouvoir aveugle des espaces et des confins, en le restituant à la territorialité liminaire qui génère les cadres géographiques de sa représentation appropriée.

This study offers an updated synthesis of the main political, religious and cultural issues in 8th and 9th century Italy. In particular, it examines the progressive transition of the Longobard religious faith from Arianism to Catholicism, and the troubled integration of Lombards, Latins and Franks. Special attention is paid to Lombards' riots in southern Italy. ; Propone una sintesi aggiornata sui principali problemi politici, religiosi e culturali dell'Italia dei secoli VIII-IX: l'evoluzione della religiosità dei longobardi dall'arianesimo al progressivo inquadramento cattolico e la difficile integrazione tra longobardi e latini e franchi. Una attenzione particolare è rivolta ai longobardi dell'Italia meridionale.

ITALIANO: I comportamenti degli scribi che operarono, in un rapporto dinamico di collaborazione e autonomia, per i vescovi della Borgogna transgiurana sono messi in relazione con le trasformazioni di culture documentarie, quadri istituzionali e forme della società dalla dissoluzione dell'ordine carolingio al ricompattamento entro i principati territoriali. La costruzione di atti vescovili speciali previde un bricolage di elementi formulari e grafici provenienti tanto dal documento pubblico regio quanto da modelli arcaici o alloctoni di documento "privato" ed è qui studiata con riferimento alle esigenze di spendibilità della documentazione degli episcopi in termini sia giuridici sia politici. / ENGLISH: The behaviours of the scribes who (in a dynamic relationship of collaboration and autonomy) worked for the bishops of transjurane Burgundy are placed in correlation with the transformation of documentary cultures and institutional frameworks between the end of the Carolingian order and the age of territorial principalities. The construction of episcopal special documents depended on a bricolage of textual and graphic elements originating from both the royal model of "public" document and "private" documentary types and is here analysed in reference to the evolution of the bishops' political and institutional role.

The behaviours of the scribes who (in a dynamic relationship of collaboration and autonomy) worked for the bishops of transjurane Burgundy are placed in correlation with the transforma-tion of documentary cultures and institutional frameworks between the end of the Carolingian order and the age of territorial principalities. The construction of episcopal special documents depended on a bricolage of textual and graphic elements originating from both the royal model of "public" document and "private" documentary types and is here analysed in reference to the evolution of the bishops' political and institutional role. ; 1 ; abstract consultabile alla pagina http://www.rmojs.unina.it/index.php/rm/article/view/6278 ; I comportamenti degli scribi che operarono, in un rapporto dinamico di collaborazione e auto-nomia, per i vescovi della Borgogna transgiurana sono messi in relazione con le trasformazioni di culture documentarie, quadri istituzionali e forme della società dalla dissoluzione dell'ordi-ne carolingio al ricompattamento entro i principati territoriali. La costruzione di atti vescovili speciali previde un bricolage di elementi formulari e grafici provenienti tanto dal documento pubblico regio quanto da modelli arcaici o alloctoni di documento "privato" ed è qui studiata con riferimento alle esigenze di spendibilità della documentazione degli episcopi in termini sia giuridici sia politici. ; open ; Non definito ; open ; Buffo, Paolo ; Buffo, Paolo

The complexity and instability of the current historical situation that characterizes the social and political life of our country, as well as the rapid socio-cultural transformations imposed by globalization, lead us to believe that an articulated and frequent confrontation between social sciences and public administration managers and bureaucratic systems is increasingly necessary and useful to respond to the new needs in the field of territorial and landscape planning. The critical issues regarding the management, enhancement and safeguarding of protected areas (be they environmental, landscape or archaeological) have inevitably been overshadowed and in some cases aggravated by the arrival of the pandemic, which for two years has occupied the priorities in national and local government policy agendas. In Sicily, the largest region of the country as well as a region with a special statute, the dynamics of safeguarding our natural, landscape, archaeological and architectural heritages are notoriously characterized by profound and multiple environmental, cultural, social and economic emergencies, and require, today more than ever, the application of increasingly innovative and interdisciplinary approaches. At the same time, the role of socio-anthropological scientific research in safeguarding the intangible cultural heritage is increasingly important and fundamental. In fact, the intangible cultural heritage does not require only cataloging and safeguarding actions. As a historical process in the making and in continuous transformation, it must be analyzed both as a result of complex and diversified institutional and social paths, and as a performative machine where the agency of individuals constantly works by reconstructing and reinventing the heritage itself. Furthermore, in the contemporary context the intangible cultural heritage, the landscape and the environmental heritage are combined and are often inseparable and inseparable. This coexistence of objects and interests among the various heritages ...

The main issue addressed by this research is the relationship between collective memory, identity and political culture. In particular, it focuses on the importance of the activity of interpretation and reconstruction of the past which is constitutive of processes of social and political change where specific collective actors are involved. The research is based on a case study: the theoretical issues are discussed through the empirical investigation of the memory of the historical and cultural experience of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) as it is kept by those who remained party members until the moment of its transformation, between 1989 and 1991, into a new political actor, identified by a new symbol and a new name. A group of 40 former militants were selected and interviewed in the city of Bologna, capital of one of the Italian regions – Emilia Romagna – whose history has always been closely tied to the history of the PCI. The analysis of the militants' memories will thus tell us something about the transformation of what is still remembered as the most important left-wing subculture of western Europe.

La pandemia da Covid-19 ha agito da acceleratore di processi territoriali e transcalari che erano già evidenti. Tra questi, un ruolo centrale assume la questione ecologica, con tutte le sue implicazioni politiche e con la sfida che essa pone alle culture della pianificazione e della progettazione in un contesto di incertezza radicale e di crescenti disuguaglianze socio-spaziali. L'articolo propone alcune chiavi di lettura trasversali dei contributi di questa Special Issue, identificando nelle diverse declinazioni un approccio al ridisegno dei territori capace di promuovere progetti e politiche antifragili e basate su criteri di preparedness. Le tre chiavi di lettura che introducono questa riflessione collettiva su pandemia e fragilità territoriali sono dunque state: le interpretazioni dei fenomeni in corso e la riflessione sulle forme di razionalità; l'attenzione alle geografie e alle specificità dei luoghi; le prospettive progettuali e di policy. ; The Covid-19 pandemic accelerated territorial and transcalar processes already evident. Among these, the ecological question assumes a central role, with all its political implications and the challenge it poses to the cultures of planning and design in a context of radical uncertainty and growing socio-spatial inequalities. The article proposes some transversal interpretations of the contributions presented in this Special Issue, identifying in the different declinations an approach to promote anti-fragile projects and policies based on preparedness criteria. The three main interpretations that we considered in introducing a collective reflection on pandemic and territorial fragility were the reflection on the forms of rationality, attention to the dimension of space and places, and the design point of view.

La tesi analizza il contemporaneo declino elettorale del Partito Laburista israeliano in relazione agli eventi storici, ai cambiamenti sociali e demografici che hanno portato ad un effettivo cambiamento del sistema politico. In particolar modo la ricerca si sofferma sulla lettura dei risultati elettorali, cercando di sottolineare come le dinamiche sopra indicate abbiano influenzato i trend elettorali e l'offerta politica del partito stesso. Fino a giungere agli anni Novanta, passaggio fondamentale in cui cogliere le ragioni per le quali il Partito Laburista sembra tutt'ora non riuscire invertire il trend negativo degli ultimi quindici anni. ; This thesis analyzes the contemporary electoral decline of the Israeli Labor Party in relation to historical events, social and demographic changes that have led to an effective change in the Israeli political system. In particular, the research focuses on the electoral results, trying to underline how the dynamics indicated above have influenced the electoral trends and the political offer of the party itself. The Nineties represent a fundamental passage in which it is possibleto understand the reasons why the Labor Party seems unable, still today, to reverse the negative trend of the last fifteen years.

The brief, but interesting, work by Apuleius constitutes a fixed point both to delineate the biography of the famous African rhetorician, a native of Madaura, and to trace a picture with quite defined outlines on the social and cultural, economic and political aspect, in which he was paying the Roman Empire in the second century aD, especially in that rich southern Mediterranean area. In this short essay the close relationship between culture and magic is highlighted. In culturally backward populations, the educated person is often referred to as a magician, a name which, with its semantic nuances, continues today, especially in some villages of southern Italy. So magician, both in the singular and in the plural, means both the educated person and those who are able to spell or predict the future.

The brief, but interesting, work by Apuleius constitutes a fixed point both to delineate the biography of the famous African rhetorician, a native of Madaura, and to trace a picture with quite defined outlines on the social and cultural, economic and political aspect, in which he was paying the Roman Empire in the second century aD, especially in that rich southern Mediterranean area. In this short essay the close relationship between culture and magic is highlighted. In culturally backward populations, the educated person is often referred to as a magician, a name which, with its semantic nuances, continues today, especially in some villages of southern Italy. So magician, both in the singular and in the plural, means both the educated person and those who are able to spell or predict the future.