Suchergebnisse

Understanding climate change impacts on Indigenous Peoples and local communities. A global perspective from local studies / Victoria Reyes-García, Santiago Álvarez-Fernández, Petra Benyei, Laura Calvet-Mir, Mouna Chambon, David García-Del-Amo, André B., Junqueira, Xiaoyue Li, Vincent Porcher, Anna Porcuna-Ferrer, Anna Schlingmann, Ramin Soleymani, Adrien Tofighi-Niaki -- Introduction / David García-Del-Amo, André B. Junquiera -- Correspondence between local and scientific knowledge of climate change: the case of Hutsuls, Northern Romanian Carpathians / Giulia Mattalia, Nataliya Stryamets, Virginia Toscano Rivalta, Victoria Reyes-García -- Local observations of climate change and impacts on livelihoods in Kamchatka, Russia / Drew Gerkey, Victoria Sharakhmatova -- Sargassum seaweed challenges from local to national level in the Caribbean: a policy cycle perspective / Patrick McConney, Janice Cumberbatch, Carina Hinds, Hazel A. Oxenford, Marina Pena -- "The weather is more erratic; it changes faster..." Local perceptions of climate change in the Eastern Carpathians, Romania / Dániel Babai -- Network analysis of climate change impacts reported by local communities of Sierra Nevada, Spain / David Garcia-del-Amo, Laura Calvet-Mir, Graham Mortyn, Victoria ReyesGarcia -- Climate and environmental change perceptions. A case from rural Sicily, Italy / Vincenza Ferrara, Johan Lindberg -- Smallholders perceptions of climate change in a post-socialist Albania / Simona Lippi, Massimiliano Sanfilippo -- Local perceptions of climate change in the context of socioeconomic and political changes in a High Andean community from the Argentine Puna / Andrea E. Izquierdo, Anna Schlingmann -- Settlement, way of life, and worldviews: how socio-environmental changes impact and are interpreted by artisanal fishing communities in Portugal / Yorgos Stratoudakis, Patrícia Gonçalves, Daniel Oliveira, Mônica Mesquita -- A complex matrix: Perceptions of environmental change and its drivers by the Tsimane', Bolivian Amazon / Victoria Reyes-Garcia, Petra Benyei, André B. Junqueira, Tomas Huanca, Esther Conde -- "Not like it used to be": contending with the altered agricultural calendar in Andean Peru's Colca Valley / Eric Hirsch -- The colonial roots of climate vulnerability. Analysing the case of the MapuchePehuenche People in Southern Chile / Rosario Carmona -- Adapting to climate change impacts in the context of global change: Introduction / Anna Schlingmann, Laura Calvet-Mir, Xiaoyue Li -- Agricultural adaptation to multiple stressors in a climate change context. A case study in south-eastern Senegal / Anna Porcuna-Ferrer, Théo Guillerminet, Benjamin Klappoth, Anna Schlingmann -- Changing terrain: evidence of climate change impacts and adaptive responses of Dagbani Indigenous communities, northern Ghana / Emmanuel M.N.A.N. Attoh, Ruddy Afriyie, Gordana Kranjac-Berisavljevic, Enoch Bessah, Fulco Ludwig -- Climate change impacts on agriculture and barriers to adaptation technologies among rural farmers in Southwestern Nigeria / Ayansina Ayanlade, Isaac Ayo Oluwatimilehin, Oluwatoyin S. Ayanlade -- Climate change impacts on agriculture, adaptation and resilience: Insights from local farmers in Chiredzi, South-East Zimbabwe / Rumbidzayi Chakauya, Simeon A. Materechera, Obert Jiri, Ereck Chakauya, Machete Machete -- Counteracting land abandonment: local adaptation strategies to climate change impacts of alpine farmers in Eastern Tyrol, Austria / Anna Fuchs, Christian R. Vogl, Christoph Schunko -- Social and cultural dimensions of reported climate change impacts and adaptations among farming communities in Kerman, Iran / Mariam Abazeri -- The role of culture in climate change adaptation: insights from two mountain regions in Kenya / Ben Mwangi, Lydia A. Olaka, Noelia Zafra-Calvo, Julia A. Klein, Aida Cunisanchez -- Roads, riding stables, and highland barley: livelihood diversification as climate change adaptation among Tibetans in Shangri-La, China / Zhuo Chen -- Faith, reciprocity, and balance: Inner Mongolian Ovoo offering ritual and its contribution to climate change adaptation / Ouerle Chao, Xiaoyue Li, Victoria Reyes-García -- Local indicators, adaptation actions, and resilience efforts for a warming climate in North Greenland / Leneisja Jungsberg, Nicola Wendt-Lucas -- How can co-management support adaptation to climate change? The case of coexisting fisheries from Pangnirtung, Nunavut, Canada / Eranga Galappaththi -- Climate change adaptation in Fiji: Local adaptation strategies to enhance national policy / Priyatma Singh, Daniela Schulman, Dhrishna Charan, Victoria Reyes-García, Anna Schlingmann, Ashneel A. Singh, Kelera Railoa.

Our dreams, frustrations, and unedited facts surrounding the negotiations of the third UN Conference on the Law of the Sea (José Luis Vallarta Marrón, Ambassador of Mexico) -- A Canadian looks back at the third United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea thirty years later (Armand de Mestral , C.M., C.M. Emeritus Professor of Law, McGill University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada) -- The dry-shore doctrine (Pablo Antonio Fernández Sánchez, Professor of Public International Law and International Relations, University of Seville, Seville, Spain) -- Gibraltar : adjacent waters to the territory yielded by Spain (Araceli Mangas Martín, Professor of Public International Law and International Relations, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain) -- The concept of an island in the Montego Bay Convention and Japanese claims in Okinotorishima (Carmen Tirado Robles, Professor of Public International Law, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain) -- Quo vadis Itlos? (María del Luján Flores and Carlos Sapriza, Profesor of Public International Law, University of Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay, and others) -- The advisory function of the international tribunal for the law of the sea as a full court and the excessive expansion of its jurisdiction (José Martín y Pérez de Nanclares, Professor of Public International Law, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain, and others) -- Marine scientific research under the control of coastal states (Rafael CasadoRaigón, Professor of Public International Law of Córdoba University, Córdoba, Spain) -- The obligations of the parties under the Law of the Sea Convention pending the final settlement of a maritime delimitation dispute over the continental shelf (Edgardo Sobenes and Claudia Loza, Counsellor at the Embassy of Nicaragua to the Netherlands and Assistant Counsel to the Nicaraguan Legal Team, Central American University (UCA) of Managua, Managua, Nicaragua, and others) -- The use of technical experts by the International Court of Justice for disputes concerning the law of the sea (Philippe Couvreur, Registrar of the International Court of Justice) -- On maritime boundaries in the Gulf of Mexico and adjacent areas in the Caribbean (Juan Manuel de Faramiñán Gilbert, Professor of Public International Law and International Relations , Jaen University, Jaén, Spain) -- The outer limit of the continental shelf in the recent international jurisprudence (Frida Armas Pfirter, Professor of International Law at Buenos Aires University, Buenos Aires, Argentina) -- Looking for oil around the Canary Islands : international law and politics in a domestic political environment (Manuel Medina Ortega, Emeritus Professor of International Law and International Relations, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain) -- Channelling of the international responsibility in case of damage to the oceans and seas as a result of climate change (Zlata Drnas Clément, Professor of Public International Law, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina) -- The international regime on dumping at sea and climate change mitigation : developments concerning carbon dioxide capture and storage in sub-seabed geological formations (José Juste-Ruiz, Professor of Public International Law and International Relations, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain) -- The law of the sea and the acidification of the ocean (Annick de Marffy-Mantuano, Former Director of the Division for ocean affairs and the law of the sea of the Office of Legal Affairs, United Nations, New York, and others) -- The protection of the Antarctic environment (Adela Rey Aneiros, Professor of Public International Law., Faculty of Law, University of La Coruña, A Coruña, Spain) -- Sustainable fisheries and marine biodiversity conservation in areas beyond national jurisdiction (Jorge Pueyo Losa and María Teresa Ponte Iglesias, Professor of Public International Law and International Relations, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago, Spain) -- The use of trade-related measures as a means of promoting the sustainable management of marine living resources (Julio Jorge Urbina, Professor of Public International Law , University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago, Spain) -- The trafficking of people and smuggling of migrants at sea : new approaches at the European level (María Esther Salamanca Aguado, Professor of International Law, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain) -- The law of the sea and antarctica : effectiveness and perspectives (María Teresa Infante Caffi, Ambassador of Chile) -- The protection of underwater cultural heritage from the perspective of international law (Carmen Parra Rodriguez, Professor of International Law, University Abat Oliba of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain) -- The law of the sea and Antarctica : effectiveness and perspectives (Tullio Scovazzi, Professor of International Law , University of Milano, Bicocca, Milan, and others).

A feminist biography of the only woman to become prime minister of IsraelIn this authoritative and empathetic biography, Pnina Lahav reexamines the life of Golda Meir (1898-1978) through a feminist lens, focusing on her recurring role as a woman standing alone among men. The Only Woman in the Room is the first book to contend with Meir's full identity as a woman, Jew, Zionist leader, and one of the founders of Israel, providing a richer portrait of her persona and legacy.Meir, Lahav shows, deftly deflected misogyny as she traveled the path to becoming Israel's fourth, and only female, prime minister, from 1969 to 1974. Lahav revisits the youthful encounters that forged Meir's passion for socialist Zionism and reassesses her decision to separate from her husband and leave her children in the care of others. Enduring humiliation and derision from her colleagues, Meir nevertheless led in establishing Israel as a welfare state where social security, workers' rights, and maternity leave became law. Lahav looks at the challenges that beset Meir's premiership, particularly the disastrous Yom Kippur War, which led to her resignation and withdrawal from politics, as well as Meir's bitter duel with feminist and civil rights leader Shulamit Aloni, Meir's complex relationship with the Israeli and American feminist movements, and the politics that led her to distance herself from feminism altogether.Exploring the tensions between Meir's personal and political identities, The Only Woman in the Room provides a groundbreaking new account of Meir's life while also illuminating the difficulties all women face as they try to ascend in male-dominated fields

Teil I - Völkerrechtliche Grundfragen -- 1. Gerechtigkeitsgehalte im positiven Völkerrecht -- 2. Rights of Nature include Rights of Domestic Animals -- 3. Is Article 2 (4) of the United Nations Charter still alive? -- 4. Erga omnes-Verpflichtungen vor dem Internationalen Gerichtshof: Ein Kontrapunkt -- 5. The challenged legality of economic coercion -- 6. Diener zweier Herren: Gegenmaßnahmen im unions- und völkerrechtlichen Kontext -- 7. Some Observations on the 1920 & 1921 Expert Reports regarding the Åland Islands Question -- Teil II - Institutionen und Internationale Beziehungen -- 8. Der Internationale Strafgerichtshof nach 20 Jahren -- 9. Der Aufbau investigativer Fähigkeiten in den Sekretariaten der Organisationen des UN-Systems -- 10. International Fact-finding on Human Rights Violations –The Moscow Mechanism of OSCE -- 11. Menschenrechte und multilaterale Außenpolitik – Der deutsche Vorsitz im Europarat 2020/21 -- 12. The High Representative Revisited in 2022 – An Ever More Powerful Institutional Actor in the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy -- 13. Whatever Works? Zur Informalisierung der EU-Außenbeziehungen im Bereich Asyl und Einwanderung -- 14. Identity, religion and foreign policy in the land of Islam (Diplomacy between dogma and the reality of international relations) -- Teil III - Menschenrechte -- 15. Human Dignity in International Human Rights Law -- 16. Human Rights as Foundation of Transnational Constitutionalism? How to Respond to "Constitutional Implementation Deficits" -- 17. Menschenrechte in Zeiten des Notstands -- 18. Discrimination Based on "National Origin" and Nationality -- 19. The role of Human Rights Law for the political participation of Indigenous women -- 20. Das allgemeine Petitionsrecht als völkerrechtliches Individualrecht – Gedanken zu einem verloren gegangenen Menschenrecht -- 21. Which Rights Do Have the Astronauts? -- 22. Unterbringung von Piraten an Bord von Kriegsschiffen – Welche Mindeststandards gelten? -- 23. Begriff und Einordnung des Migrationsrechts im nationalen und internationalen Recht -- 24. Thesen zur Genfer Flüchtlingskonvention 1951 -- Teil IV - Schutz von Menschen in bewaffneten Konflikten und Katastrophenfällen -- 25. Compassion and International Humanitarian Law -- 26. Humanitäre Hilfe – ein Beitrag zum Recht der Solidarität -- 27. Die völkerrechtliche Pflicht Syriens, humanitäre Hilfe zu gestatten -- 28. Die völkerrechtliche Regelung des Zivilschutzes -- 29. No-Fly Zones zum Schutz von Zivilpersonen in Kriegszeiten?. Teil V - Minderheitenschutz -- 30. The Blind-Spot in protecting Global Minorities: A Blue-Print for strengthening the normative framework? -- 31. Wie effektiv ist die Rechtsprechung des Europäischen Gerichtshofs für Menschenrechte zum Minderheitenschutz? -- 32. Legitimacy and Efficacy in Monitoring Minority Rights: Bilateralism contra Multilateralism in the Council of Europe and the European Union -- 33. Drafting laws on national minorities. Theoretical and practical reflections -- 34. Minderheitenmedien zwischen medienökonomischen Effizienzanforderungen, Gerechtigkeitspostulaten und Spracherhalt -- 35. Mikrostaaten und der europäische Minderheitenschutz -- 36. The Livs in Latvia and the Law -- 37. Gudmundur Alfredsson and Ineta Ziemele -- 38. Minderheitenidentität(en) – Südtirol, Kärnten und Schleswig-Holstein im Vergleich -- 38. Der Streit um die öffentlich-rechtliche oder privatrechtliche Gestaltung der Minderheitenselbstverwaltung, ausgetragen von den Angehörigen des sorbischen Volkes -- 39. Protection of New Minorities under International Law -- 40. Europäische zivilgesellschaftliche Integration und gemeinsame Werte: Die Erfahrung eines Brettspiels -- Teil VI - Wirtschaftsvölkerrecht -- 41. Interpretation from within? Approaching the decision of the CETA Joint Committee on investment from a public international law perspective -- 42. Protecting Individuals in International Investment Law – Plans for an Investment Court in the Past and Today -- 43. Abaclat v. Argentine Republic: When Investment Arbitration Met Mass Claims -- 44. State Immunity and International Arbitration in Sweden -- 45. When a Violation of Domestic Law is a Breach of Treaty -- 46. EU Law and Investor-State Dispute Settlement: Facing Complementarity -- 47. How States can justify Economic Sanctions under International Investment Law -- 48. Application of the concept of due diligence in international investment law -- 49. Die Entwicklung des EU-Rechtsrahmens für die Investitionskontrolle Dezentralisierung als vereinigender Faktor -- 50. Mission Impossible? International Investment Law between Property Protection and Climate Action -- 51 Effektiver Rechtsschutz und Eigentumsgarantie im System der Europäischen Menschenrechtskonvention: Zum Verhältnis und Zusammenspiel von Art. 6 Abs. 1, Art. 13 und Art. 1 ZP-1 EMRK -- 52. Unternehmen und Menschenrechte – Überlegungen zu einer funktionalen Begründung von Rechten und Pflichten -- 53. Vom Ende des "Business as Usual" Aktuelle Entwicklungen und Muster der Regulierung von unternehmerischen Sorgfaltspflichten – 54. Cross-regime Remedies for a State's Failure to comply with the New York Convention -- Teil VII - Rechtsstaatlichkeit und Demokratie in Europa -- 55. Grund- und Menschenrechte als Grundlage der Demokratie in Europa -- 56. Die Konstitutionalisierung der EU-Grundrechte. Das österreichische Beispiel -- 57. Neue föderalistische Entwicklungen in der Schweiz und in Europa -- 58. Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit in der europäischen Gesellschaft -- 59. Still on Constitutional Courts at the rescue of their mandate: The puzzling Spanish case -- 60. The Rule of Law and Judicial Independence: Recent EU Developments and Case Law of the European Court of Justice -- 61. Die unionale (Verfassungs-)identität: Stärkung des Rechtsstaatsprinzips? -- 62. 2022 – Celebration of the Silver Anniversary or Reality Check of the Polish Constitution? -- 63. Rechtsprechung des deutschen Bundesverfassungsgerichts und des Verfassungsgerichtshofs von Polen im Vergleich -- 64. Unabhängige Behörden - gesetzlose Hüter des Binnenmarktes? -- 65. 20+ Years of the EU Non-discrimination Directives: Can a Reflexive Governance Approach Improve their Implementation? -- Teil VIII - Verfassungsrecht und Verfassungsprozessrecht -- 66. Ein Herz für Kinder -- 67. Das verborgene Grundrecht – Ein Beitrag zur Entscheidung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts vom 19.11.2021 (Bundesnotbremse II) sowie zur Systematik der UN-Kinderrechtskonvention -- 68. Die Dobbs-Entscheidung des U.S. Supreme Court und ihre institutionellen Folgen -- 69. Konvergenz und Divergenz in der Verhältnismäßigkeitsrechtsprechung des BVerfG, des kanadischen Supreme Court und des südafrikanischen Verfassungsgerichts -- 70. Staatliche Parteienfinanzierung als Verfassungsproblem -- 71. Äußerungsbefugnisse von Regierungsmitgliedern -- 72. Stillhalten im Verfassungsprozess - Zum Umgang mit dem Problem der Zwischenzeit in Eilverfahren über Zustimmungsgesetze vor dem Bundesverfassungsgeric -- Teil IX - Ordnung durch Recht in den Bereichen Daseinsvorsorge, öffentliche Güter und Nachhaltigkeit -- 73. Neue alte Entwicklungen für das Verwaltungsrecht: Von Kooperation und Dreiecksverhältnissen zur Konfliktbefriedung und Vertrauensbildung im Wirtschaftsverwaltungs- und Gesundheitsrecht -- 74. Recht in Zeiten der Corona-Pandemie -- 75. Pandemiebewältigung in der Währungspolitik und Rechtsschutz der Individuen -- 76. Nachhaltigkeit und Barrierefreiheit als zwei Seiten einer Medaille: ein Aufruf zur Intelligenz im Europäischen Tourismus -- 77. Verträglichkeitsprüfung und Vorsorgegrundsatz im europäischen Naturschutzrecht -- 78. Die Rechtsprechung des EuGH im deutschen Migrationssozialrecht: Existenzsichernde Leistungen und Kindergeld -- 79. Unionsrechtlicher Reformdruck auf den Flickenteppich des Rechts der Gruppenversicherung.

part Part I: Baseline and The Territorial Sea -- chapter 1 Lewis M. Alexander (1983), 'Baseline Delimitations and Maritime Boundaries', Virginia Journal of International Law, 23, pp. 503-36. -- chapter 2 Shekhar Ghosh (1980), The Legal Regime of Innocent Passage through the Territorial Sea', Indian Journal of International Law, 20, pp. 216-42. -- part Part II: Straits -- chapter 3 S.N. Nandan and D.H. Anderson (1989), 'Straits Used for International Navigation: A Commentary on Part III of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982', British Year Book of International Law, 60, pp. 159-204. -- part Part III: Island and Archipelagic States -- chapter 4 Janusz Symonides (1987), 'The Legal Status of Islands in the New Law of the Sea', Revue de Droit International de Sciences Diplomatiques, Politiques et Sociales, Geneva, 65, pp. 161-80. -- chapter 5 H. P. Rajan (1986), 'The Legal Regime of Archipelagos', German Yearbook of International Law, 29, pp. 137-53. -- part Part IV: The Exclusive Economic Zone -- chapter 6 Tommy T. B. Koh (1988), 'The Exclusive Economic Zone', Malaya Law Review, 30, pp. 1-33. -- part Part V: The Confidential Shelf -- chapter 7 Makhdoom Ali Khan (1985), 'The Juridical Concept of the Continental Shelf', Pakistan Horizon (Karachi), 38, pp. 19-40. -- chapter 8 Duncan J. McMillan (1985), 'The Extent of the Continental Shelf: Factors Affecting the Accuracy of a Continental Margin Boundary', Marine Policy, 9, pp. 148-56. -- part Part VI: Delimitation of Maritime Boundaries -- chapter 9 Shabtai Rosenne (1996), 'Geography in International Maritime Boundary-Making', Political Geography, 15, pp. 319-34. -- chapter 10 Barbara Kwiatkowska (1988), 'Equitable Maritime Boundary Delimitation - A Legal Perspective', International Journal of Estuarine and Coastal Law, 3, pp. 287-304. -- part Part VII: The High Seas -- chapter 11 Ram P. Anand (1982), 'Freedom of the Seas: Past, Present and Future', in Rafael Gutierrez Girardot and others (eds), New Directions in International Law: Essays in Honour of Wolfgang Abendroth, Frankfurt/New York: Campus Verlag, pp. 215-33. -- part Part VIII: Fisheries -- chapter 12 Shigeru Oda (1983), 'Fisheries Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea', American Journal of International Law, 77, pp. 739-55. -- chapter 13 Moritaka Hayashi (1995), 'The 1995 Agreement on the Conservation and Management of Straddling and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks: Significance for the Law of the Sea Convention', Ocean and Coastal Management, 29, pp. 51-69. -- part Part IX: The International Seabed Area -- chapter 14 Alexandre Kiss (1985), 'The Common Heritage of Mankind: Utopia or Reality?', International Journal, 40, pp. 423-41. -- chapter 15 Bernard H. Oxman (1994), 'Law of the Sea Forum: The 1994 Agreement on Implementation of the Seabed Provisions of the Convention on the Law of the Sea - The 1994 Agreement and the Convention', American Journal of International Law, 88, pp. 687-97. -- part Part X: Land Locked States -- chapter 16 Helmut Tuerk and Gerhard Hafner (1985), 'The Land-Locked Countries and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea', in Budislav Vukas (edition), Essays on the New Law of the Sea, Zagreb: Sveucilisna Naklada Liber, pp. 58-70. -- part Part XI: The Protecton and Preservation of The Marine Environment -- chapter 17 Alan E. Boyle (1985), 'Marine Pollution Under the Law of the Sea Convention', American Journal of International Law, 79, pp. 347-72. -- part Part XII: Marine Scientific Research -- chapter 18 Patricia Birnie (1995), 'Law of the Sea and Ocean Resources: Implications for Marine Scientific Research', The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 10, pp. 229-51. -- part Part XIII: Maritime Jurisdiction and Enforcement -- chapter 19 I. A. Shearer (1986), 'Problems of Jurisdiction and Law Enforcement Against Delinquent Vessels', International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 35, pp. 320-43. -- part Part XIV: Military Uses of the Sea -- chapter 20 Budislav Vukas (1990), 'Military Uses of the Sea and the United Nations Law of the Sea Convention', in Budislav Vukas (ed. ), Essays on the New Law of the Sea 2, Zagreb: Sveucilisna Naklada Liber, pp. 401-27. -- chapter 21 Rüdiger Wolfrum (1998), 'Military Activities on the High Seas: What Are the Impacts of the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea?', in Michael N. Schmitt and Leslie C. Green (eds), International Law Studies, 71. The Law of Armed Conflict: Into the Next Millennium, Naval War College, Newport, RI, pp. 501-13. -- part Part XV: Underwater Archeological and Historical Objects. -- chapter 22 Janet Blake (1996), 'The Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage', International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 45, pp. 819-43. -- part Part XVI: The Polar Regions -- chapter 23 Donald R. Rothwell and Stuart Kaye (1994), 'Law of the Sea and the Polar Regions: Reconsidering the Traditional Norms', Marine Policy, 18, pp. 41-58. -- part Part XVII: Settlement of Disputes -- chapter 24 Tullio Treves (1997), The Jurisdiction of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea', Indian Journal of International Law, 37, pp. 396-419.

Absentee Landlords and Agriculture -- Access to Land and the Right to Food -- Aesthetic Value, Art, and Food -- Africa, Food, and Agriculture -- African Food Security Urban Network (AFSUN) -- Agrarianism and the Ethics of Eating -- Agricultural and Food Products in Preferential Trade Agreements -- Agricultural Cooperatives -- Agricultural Ethics -- Agricultural Science and Ethics -- Agricultural Sciences and Ethical Controversies of Biofuels -- Agriculture and Ethical Change -- Agriculture and Finance -- Agriculture of the Middle -- Alcohol Abstinence and Sobriety -- Alcohol as Food and the Good Life -- Alimentary Delinquency -- American Cuisine, Existence Of -- American Food Rhetoric -- Ancestral Cuisine and Cooking Rituals -- Animal Agriculture and Welfare Footprints -- Animal Welfare in the Context of Animal Production -- Animal Welfare: A Critical Examination of the Concept -- Aroid Production and Postharvest Practices -- Artisanal Food Production and Craft -- Asian Cuisine: Ethical Considerations -- Authenticity in Food -- Beef Production: Ethical Issues -- Biodiversity -- Biodiversity and Global Development -- Biodynamic Agriculture -- Bioethics at Purdue University -- Biofuels: Ethical Aspects -- Biopharming -- Biosecurity and Food Systems -- Biotechnology and Food Policy, Governance -- Body Image, Gender, and Food -- Brazilian Agriculture -- Brillat-Savarin and Food -- Buddhism, Cooking, and Eating -- Buddhist Perspectives on Food and Agricultural Ethics -- Canada, US-EU Beef Hormone Dispute -- Cannibalism -- Carbon Farming -- Carnism -- Centre for Animal Welfare and Ethics -- Child Nutrition Guidelines and Gender -- Chinese Agriculture -- Chocolate: Ethical Dimensions -- Christian Ethics and Vegetarianism -- Christian Mysticism and Food -- Christian Perspectives on Food and Agricultural Ethics -- Christian Stewardship in Agriculture -- Christianity and Food -- Civic Agriculture -- Climate Change, Ethics, and Food Production -- Community-Supported Agriculture -- Company Identity in the Food Industry -- Conservation Agriculture: Farmer Adoption and Policy Issues -- Conventionalization Hypothesis -- Cooking Tools and Techniques: Ethical Issues -- Cooking, Food Consumption, and Globalization: Ethical Considerations -- Corporate Farms -- Corporate Social Responsibility and Food -- Cosmopolitanism, Localism and Food -- Cross-Contamination of Crops in Horticulture -- Cuban Agriculture -- Culinary Cosmopolitanism -- Culinary Tourism -- Derrida and Eating -- East European Agriculture -- Eating Disorders -- Eating Disorders and Disturbed Eating -- Eating Etiquette -- Eating and Nutrition -- Eating Invasive Species -- Eating, Feeding and the Human Life Cycle -- Eating, Feeding, and Disability -- Ecofeminist Food Ethics -- Economy of Agriculture and Food -- Ecosystems, Food, Agriculture, and Ethics -- Ecotopia -- Egg Production: Ethical Issues -- Emergency Food System: Soup Kitchens and Food Pantries -- Environmental and Animal Pragmatism -- Environmental Ethics -- Environmental Justice and Food -- Epicureanism and Food -- Equipment Sharing in Agriculture -- Escoffier -- Ethical Activism with Consideration of the Routine of Food Culture -- Ethical Assessment of Dieting, Weight Loss, and Weight Cycling -- Ethical Matrix and Agriculture -- Ethics and Food Taste -- Ethics of Agricultural Development and Food Rights in International Organizations -- Ethics of Dietitians -- Ethics of Nutrigenomics -- Ethics in Food and Agricultural Sciences -- Ethnicity, Ethnic Identity, and Food -- EU Regulatory Conflicts over GM Food -- European Cuisine: Ethical Considerations -- Expertise in Agriculture: Scientific and Ethical Issues -- Extraterritorial Obligations of States and the Right to Food -- Fair Trade in Food and Agricultural Products -- Farm Management -- Farmer Types and Motivation -- Farmers' Markets -- Farmer-Scientist Knowledge Exchange -- Farms: Small Versus Large -- Fasting -- Feeding Children -- Food "Porn" in Media -- Food Addiction -- Food Additives and International Trade -- Food Advertising to Children: Policy, Health, and Gender -- Food Allergies: Ethical Issues -- Food and Agricultural Trade and National Sovereignty -- Food and Agriculture in Bangladesh -- Food and Choice -- Food and Class -- Food and Health Policy -- Food and Life Chances -- Food and Place -- Food and Poverty in High Income Countries -- Food Rituals -- Food and the Avant-Garde -- Food Animal Production, Ethics, and Quality Assurance -- Food Assistance and International Trade -- Food Boycotts -- Food Culture and Chefs -- Food Deserts -- Food Ethics and Policies -- Food in Ancient Indian Philosophy -- Food Labeling -- Food Legislation and Regulation: EU, UN, WTO and Private Regulation -- Food Miles -- Food Not Bombs -- Food Preparation, Cooking, and Ritual in Judaism -- Food Riots, Historical Perspectives -- Food Risk Communication -- Food Risks -- Food Safety -- Food Security -- Food Security and International Trade -- Food Security and Rural Education -- Food Security in Systemic Context -- Food Standards -- Food Waste -- Food Waste and Consumer Ethics -- Food Worlds, Film, and Gender -- Food, Agriculture, and Trade Organizations -- Food, Class Identity, and Gender -- Food's Purposes -- Food-Body Relationship -- Foucault and Food -- Free Trade and Protectionism in Food and Agriculture -- Functional Foods -- Functional Foods as Commodities -- Functional Foods, Marketing of -- Gender and Dieting -- Gender Inequality and Food Security -- Gender Norms and Food Behavior -- Gender, Obesity, and Stigmatization -- Geographic Indications -- Geographical Indications, Food, and Culture -- Gluttony -- GM Food, Nutrition, Safety, and Health -- GMO Food Labeling -- Grocery Store Design -- Gustatory Pleasure and Food -- Hazon -- Herbicide-Resistant Crops -- Hinduism and Food -- Home Gardening -- Homesteading -- Horticultural Therapy -- Hospitality and Food -- Human Ecology and Food -- Human Rights and Food -- Humane Slaughter Association -- Hunting -- Hybridity in Agriculture -- In Vitro Meat -- Industrial Food Animal Production Ethics -- Industrialized Slaughter and Animal Welfare -- Infant Feeding -- Informed Food Choice -- Institute Technology-Theology-Natural Sciences (TTN), Munich -- Institutional Food Service -- Intellectual Property and Food -- Intellectual Property Rights and Trade in the Food and Agricultural Sectors -- International Food Quality Standards -- Islam and Food -- Islam and Food and Agricultural Ethics -- Jainism and Food -- Jefferson's Moral Agrarianism -- Judaism and Food -- Kristeva and Food -- Land Acquisitions for Food and Fuel -- Law and Regulatory Mechanisms for Food and Agriculture Research -- Literature, Food, and Gender -- Local and Regional Food Systems -- Local Food Procurement -- Marketing, Food Policy, Diet, and Health -- Meat: Ethical Considerations -- Medicalization of Eating and Feeding -- Metaphysics of Natural Food -- Molecular Gastronomy -- Montaigne and Food -- Multifunctional Agriculture -- Multifunctionality of Agriculture and International Trade -- Multilateral Trade Organizations, Food, and Agriculture -- NAFTA and the Food and Agricultural Industries -- Nanotechnology in Agriculture -- National Courts and the Right to Food -- Natural Food -- Nietzsche and Food -- Obesity and Consumer Choice -- Obesity and Responsibility -- Occupational Risks in Agriculture -- Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics -- Permaculture -- Pest Control -- Peter Singer and Food -- Plant-Based Diets and Scientific Value Judgments -- Plato and Food -- Political Agronomy -- Political Consumerism: Consumer Choice, Information, and Labeling -- Population Growth -- Pork Production: Ethical Issues -- Poverty and Basic Needs -- Pregnancy and Food -- Private Food Governance -- Provision of Agricultural Ecosystem Services -- Public Institutional Foodservice -- Punishment and Food -- Race, Racial Identity, and Eating -- Recipes -- Resource Conflict, Food, and Agriculture -- Responsible Innovation in the Food Sector -- Restaurant Reviewing -- Restaurant Workers -- Right to Food in International Law -- Rousseau and Food -- Saving Seeds -- School Lunch and Gender -- Seed Banking, Seed Saving, and Cultivating Local Varieties -- Slash-and-Burn Agriculture -- Slow Food -- Sub-Saharan African Agriculture -- Substantial Equivalence -- Sustainability and Animal Agriculture -- Sustainability of Food Production and Consumption -- Sustainable Consumption and Gender -- Synthetic Biology and Biofuels -- Synthetic Meat -- Systemic Ethics to Support Well being -- Taste, Distaste, and Food -- Technologies used for Animal Breeding, Ethical Issues -- Telos and Farm Animal Welfare -- The 2003–2006 WTO GMO Dispute: Implications for the SPS Agreement -- Trade and Development in the Food and Agricultural Sectors -- Trade Policies and Animal Welfare -- Trade Policies and Organic Food -- Transgenic Crops -- Urban Agriculture -- Vegetarianism -- Vertical Farms in Horticulture -- Vertical Integration and Concentration in US Agriculture -- Virtue Theory, Food, and Agriculture -- War and Food -- Waste and Food -- Water, Food, and Agriculture -- WTO Dispute Settlement and Food and Agricultural Trade -- You Are What You Eat -- Youth Food Activism

Why countries colonize the lands of indigenous people Over the past few centuries, vast areas of the world have been violently colonized by settlers. But why did states like Australia and the United States stop settling frontier lands during the twentieth century? At the same time, why did states loudly committed to decolonization like Indonesia and China start settling the lands of such minorities as the West Papuans and Uyghurs? Settling for Less traces this bewildering historical reversal, explaining when and why indigenous peoples suffer displacement at the hands of settlers.Lachlan McNamee challenges the notion that settler colonialism can be explained by economics or racial ideologies. He tells a more complex story about state building and the conflicts of interest between indigenous peoples, states, and settlers. Drawing from a rich array of historical evidence, McNamee shows that states generally colonize frontier areas in response to security concerns. Elite schemes to populate contested frontiers with loyal settlers, however, often fail. As societies grow wealthier and cities increasingly become magnets for migration, states ultimately lose the power to settle frontier lands.Settling for Less uncovers the internal dynamics of settler colonialism and the diminishing power of colonizers in a rapidly urbanizing world. Contrasting successful and failed colonization projects in Australia, Indonesia, China, and beyond, this book demonstrates that economic development—by thwarting colonization—has proven a powerful force for indigenous self-determination

1. Approaches to U.S. immigration history. Immigration portrayed as an experience of uprootedness / Oscar Handlin ; Immigration portrayed as an experience of transplantation / John Bodnar ; The invention of ethnicity in the United States / Kathleen Neils Conzen ... [et al.] ; Immigrant women: nowhere at home? / Donna Gabaccia ; Race, nation, and culture in recent immigration studies / George J. Sanchez ; More "trans-," less "national" / Matthew Frye Jacobson -- 2. Settlers, servants, and slaves in early America. European claims to America, circa 1650 ; Alonso Ortiz, a tanner in Mexico City, misses his wife in Spain, 1574 ; Don Antonio de Otermin, governor of New Mexico, on the Pueblo revolt, 1680 ; Marie of the Incarnation finds clarity in Canada, 1652 ; Elizabeth Sprigs, a servant, writes to her father in London, 1756 ; William Byrd II, a land speculator, promotes immigration to Virginia, 1736 ; Thomas Philip, a slave trader, describes the middle passage, 1693 ; Job recalls being taken to slavery in America, 1731 ; Religion and contested spaces in colonial North America / Tracy Neal Leavelle ; Adaptation and survival in the New World / Alison Games -- 3. Citizenship and migration before the Civil War. Citizenship in the Articles of Confederation, 1781 ; Citizenship and migration in the United States Constitution, 1787 ; Naturalization Act of 1790 ; An Act Concerning Aliens, 1798 ; New York's Poor Law, 1788 ; Moore v. People upholds fugitive slavery acts, 1852 ; The open borders myth / Gerald L. Neuman ; Citizenship in nineteenth-century America / William J. Novak -- 4. European migration and national expansion in the early nineteenth century. Ana Maria Schano advises her family in Germany on emigration, 1850-1883 ; Irish describe effects of the potato famine, 1846-1847 ; Irish immigration and work depicted in song, 1850s ; Emigrant runners work NY harbor, 1855 ; Samuel F.B. Morse enumerates the dangers of the Roman Catholic immigrant, 1835 ; Portrayals of immigrants in political cartoons, 1850s ; The global Irish / Kevin Kenny ; German Catholic immigrants who make their own America / Kathleen Neils Conzen -- 5. The Southwest borderlands. Stephen Austin calls for Texas independence, 1836 ; John O'Sullivan declares "boundless future" is America's "manifest destiny" ; U.S. territorial expansion to 1850 ; Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo sets rights of Mexicans in ceded territory, 1848 ; Congress reports Indian incursions in the border area, 1850 ; The ballad of Gregario Cortez, 1901 ; Negotiating captivity in the New Mexico borderlands / James F. Brooks ; Anglos establish control in Texas / David Montejano -- 6. National citizenship and federal regulation of immigration. U.S. Constitution, Amendment 14, Sec. 1 ; Naturalization Act of 1870, Sec. 7 ; Supreme Court recognizes Congress's plenary power over immigration, 1889 ; U.S. v. Wong Kim Ark rules birthright citizenship applies to all born in United States, 1898 ; Immigration Act of 1917 lists excludable classes ; Chinese poetry from Angel Island, 1910s ; Immigration station at Ellis Island, New York, c. 1904 ; Immigration station at Angel Island, San Francisco, c. 1915 ; The great wall against China / Aristide R. Zolberg ; Divided citizenships / Linda Bosniak -- 7. Immigration during the era of industrialization and urbanization. Mary Antin describes life in Polozk and Boston, 1890 ; Jacob Riis describes the impoverished tenements of New York City, 1890 ; George Washington Plunkitt justifies the urban political machine, 1905 ; Chinatown, U.S.A., 1874-1919 ; John Martin, an American worker, does not understand the foreigners in the 1919 steel strike ; Jane Addams on the settlement as a factor in the labor movement, 1895 ; Work and community in the jungle / James R. Barrett ; Chinatown: a contested urban space / Mary Ting Yi Lui -- 8. Colonialism and migration. Senator Albert J. Beveridge supports an American empire, 1898 ; Joseph Henry Crooker says America should not have colonies, 1900 ; Downes v. Bidwell rules Puerto Rico belongs to but not part of United States, 1901 ; Louis Delaplaine, a consular official, says Puerto Ricans are ungrateful, 1921 ; A citizen recommends Puerto Rican labor for Panama Canal, 1904 ; Filipino asparagus workers petition for standard of American wages, 1928 ; A Chinese labor contract in Hawaii, 1870 ; The noncitizen national and the law of American empire / Christina Duffy Burnett ; Japanese and Haoles in Hawaii / Evelyn Nakano Glenn -- 9. Immigrant incorporation, edentity, and nativism in the early twentieth century. The Asiatic Exclusion League argues that Asians cannot be assimilated, 1911 ; Fu Chi Hao reprimands Americans for anti-Chinese attitudes, 1907 ; Madison Grant on the "passing of a great race," 1915 ; Randolph Bourne promotes cultural pluralism, 1916 ; Becoming American and becoming white / James R. Barrett and David Roediger ; The evolution of racial nativism / John Higham -- 10. The turn to restriction. Immigration Act of 1924 establishes immigration quotas ; Thind v. United States rules Asians cannot become citizens, 1923 ; Mary Kidder Rad writes that patrolling the border is a "man sized job" ; Congressman John Box objects toMexican immigrants, 1928 ; League of United Latin-American Citizens form civil rights organization, 1929 ; The invention of national origins / Mae M. Ngai ; The shifting politics of Mexican nationalism and ethnicity -- 11. Patterns of inclusiion and exclusion, 1920s to 1940s. Dominic Del Turco remembers union organizing, 1934 ; Dept. of Labor reports on consumer spending patterns of Mexican families, 1934 ; Recalling the Mexican repatriation in the 1930s ; Callifornia Attorney General Earl Warren questions Japanese Americans' loyalty, 1941 ; Poet Mitsuye Yamada ponders the question of loyalty, 1942 ; Mine Okubo illustrates her family's internment, 1942 ; Sailors and Mexican youth clash in Los Angeles, 1943 ; Louis Adamic: war is opportunity for pluralism and unity, 1940 ; President Franklin Roossevelt urges repeal of Chinese Exclusion Laws, 1943 ; Chicago workers encounter mass culture / Lizabeth Cohen ; The history of "milotary necessity" in the Japanese American internment / Alice Yang Murray -- 12. Immigration reform and ethnic politics in the era of civil rights and the Cold War. Sociologist Will Herberg describes the "triple melting pot" ; Anthropologist Oscar Lewis theorizes the culture of poverty, 1966 ; :iri Tholmas thinks about racism, 1969 ; Cesar Chavez declares "Viva la cause!" 1965 ; Historian Oscar Handlin criticizes national-origin quotas, 1952 ; President Lyndon Johnson signs Immigration Act of 1965 ; The liberal brief for immigration reform / Mae M. Ngai ; Representing the Puerto Rican problem / Lorrin Thomas -- 13. Immigrants in the post-industrial age. President Reagan signs Immigration Reform and Control Act, 1986 ; Ruben Martinez describes the fight against Proposition 187, 1995 ; Asian immigrants transplant religious institutions, 1994 ; Proof of the melting pot is in the eating, 1991 ; Perla Rabor Rigor compares life as a nurse in the Philippines and America, 1987 ; Santiago Maldonado details the lives of undocumented immigrants in Texas, 1994 ; George Gmelch compares life in New York and Barbados, 1971-1976 ; A Chicano conference advocates the creation of Aztlan, 1969 ; Janitors strike for justice, 1990 ; Transnational ties / Nancy Foner ; Ethnic advocacy for immigration reform / Carolyn Wong -- 14. Refugees and asylees. Refugee Act of 1980 ; Congressman Jerry Patterson details needs of refugees in California, 1981 ; A Cuban flees to the United States, 1979 ; Xang Mao Xiong recalls his family's flight from Laos, 1975 ; United States interdicts Haitian refugees at sea, 1991 ; Refugee youth play soccer in Georgia, 2007 ; A sociologist assesses DNA testing for African refugees, 2010 ; Refugees enter America through the side door / Aristide R. Zolberg ; "They are proud people": refugees from Cuba / Carl J. Bon Tempo -- 15. Immigration challenges in the twenty-first century. An overview of race and Hispanic origin makeup of the U.S. population, 2000 ; A statistical portrait of unauthorized immigrants, 2009 ; Remittance and housing woes for immigrants during economic recession, 2008 ; Mohammed Bilal-Mirza, a Pakistani-American taxi driver, recounts September 11, 2001, and its aftermath ; American-Arab Anti-discrimination Committee condemns terrorism, 2001 ; Feisal Abul Rauf, an imam, proposes a multi-faith center in New York, 2010 ; Immigrants march for immigration reform, 2006 ; Minutemen call for border security first, only, and now, 2006 ; Joseph Carens makes the case for amnesty, 2009 ; Arizona passes state law against illegal immigration, 2010 ; The work culture of Latina domestic workers / Pierrette Hondagneu-Sotelo ; The citizen and the terrorist / Leti Volpp.

Volume 4: ⁰́₈Slaughter and "Scuttle"⁰́₉: Trouble at Home and Abroad (1870-1914)Acknowledgements Dedication List of AbbreviationsGeneral IntroductionIntroduction Volume 4: ⁰́₈Slaughter and "Scuttle"⁰́₉: Trouble at Home and Abroad (1870-1914)Part 1. Trouble At Home1. ⁰́₈Return of Number of Deaths From Starvation in Metropolitan Districts in the year 1877, upon which a coroners⁰́₉s jury have returned a verdict of death from starvation, or death accelerated by privation⁰́₉, Hansard, HC, Volume 71, Image 3.2. Anon., ⁰́₈Why be Transported?⁰́₉, Socialist Leaflets, no. 1, 1885.3. ⁰́₈One of the Middle-Class⁰́₉, (H. H. C), The Facts About the Unemployed: An Appeal and a Warning (1886)4. Select Committee of House of Lords on Poor Law Relief. Report. Proceedings, Minutes of Evidence, Appendix, Index, Hansard, HL, Volume 15, Images 117, 123, 346-347 (23 April 1888). 5. Thomas Mackay, The English Poor, A Sketch of their Social and Economic History, London: J. Murray, 1889, pp.194-6, 256-7, 264, 284-9, 293-5, 297.6. Anon., ⁰́₈Starvation Once More⁰́₉. Reynold⁰́₉s Newspaper, December 1892, p. 47. J. Milson Rhodes, M. D., ⁰́₈The Objective Causes of Poverty⁰́₉, 10 January 1894, Transactions of the Manchester Statistical Society, pp. 43-5. 47, 50, 57, 62, 67-8. 8. Gertrude Lubbock, Some Poor Relief Questions, With the Arguments on Both Sides. A Manual for Workers, London: John Murray, 1895, pp., 193-202.9. [F. Whelan], ⁰́₈A Plea for Poor Law Reform⁰́₉, no. 44 (Revised March 1907), and [J. F. Oakeshott], ⁰́₈The Humanizing of the Poor Law⁰́₉ no. 54, Fabian Tracts Nos. 1, 5, 7, 9, 12 to 86, London: Fabian Society, 1884-1899. 10. ⁰́₈Down with the Socialists!⁰́₉, Socialist Leaflet no. 2, nd, Open-air meetings. [s.n.] [19--]. 11. M. Birley, et al., New Poor Law and No Poor Law: Being a Description of the Majority & Minority Reports of the Poor Law Commission, London: Dent, 1909, pp. 77-8.12. Elizabeth Leigh Hutchins, ⁰́₈Working Women and the Poor Law⁰́₉, London: Women⁰́₉s Industrial Council, 1909, pp. 1-3, 7-11.13. David Lloyd George, The People⁰́₉s Budget: Explained by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1909, pp. viii-x. 14. Anon., ⁰́₈Deaths from Starvation: A List of 94 Tragedies⁰́₉, Votes for Women, 30 January 1914, p. 273. Part 2. Trouble Abroad: Egypt, the Sudan, Africa, China, IndiaPart 2. Introduction2.1. Trouble Abroad: Egypt, the Sudan, and British Africa15. Anon., ⁰́₈Egypt⁰́₉, Saturday Review, 29 March 1879, pp. 382-3 16. Extract from the ⁰́₈El Kahirah⁰́₉, a native newspaper, Incl No. 141, Correspondence Respecting Affairs of Egypt 1887, C4941, Hansard, HC, Volume 88, Image 131. 17. A. B. Wylde, ⁰́₉83 to ⁰́₉87: The Soudan, Vol. 1, London: Remington & Co., 1888; New York: Negro Universities Press, 1969, pp. 126-7. 18. Vice-Consul Barnham, Letters to the Prime Minister, the Marquis of Salisbury, regarding the famine in Sudan, 5th, 19th , 31st March 1890, Correspondence Respecting Finances and Condition of Egypt 1890, Hansard, HC, Volume 83, Images 106-7, 125-6, 135. 19. Eva Hope, Stanley and Africa, New York: Walter Scott; A. Lovell & Co, 1890, pp. 87-8, 339, 351-2.20. A. B. Wylde ,⁰́₉The Starving Soudanese and Our Responsibilities: Extracts from letter received from Mr. A. B. Wylde, of Suakin⁰́₉, Anti-slavery Reporter 10 May 1890, p. 92.21. Hugh E. M. Stutfield, ⁰́₈The Position of Affairs in the Eastern Soudan⁰́₉, Fortnightly, 49 (1891), pp. 383-7, 392-3. 22. Thomas Heazle Parke, My Personal Experiences in Equatorial Africa as Medical Officer of the Emin Pasha Relief Expedition, London: Sampson Low, Marston, 1891, pp. 112-19.23. Henry Russell, The Ruin of the Soudan, Cause, Effect, and Remedy; A Resume of Events, 1883-1891, London: Sampson Low, Marston, 1892, pp. 183-5, 222, 24. Anon., ⁰́₈The Ruin of the Soudan⁰́₉, Speaker: The Liberal Review, 6 (1892), p. 175.25. W. T. Marriott, ⁰́₈The Devastation of the Soudan⁰́₉, National Review, 20 (1892), pp. 482-3, 485, 492-4.26. Joseph Thomson, Through Masai Land: A Journey of Exploration Among the Snowclad Volcanic Mountains and Strange Tribes of Easter Equatorial Africa, London: Sampson, Low, Marston, 1895, pp. 23, 339-40. 27. Henry Duff Traill, ⁰́₈The Burden of Egypt⁰́₉, Nineteenth Century: A Monthly Review, 39 (1896), pp. 545-6, 548, 550-52, 555-6.28. Ethel Younghusband, Glimpses of East Africa and Zanzibar, London: J. Long, 1910, pp. 78-9,103.2.2. Trouble Abroad: China29. Anon., ⁰́₈China⁰́₉, Morning Post, 12 February 1877, p. 6. 30. Anon., ⁰́₈The Famine in China⁰́₉, York Herald, 2 May 1877, p. 3 31. Anon., ⁰́₈Terrible Famine in China: Thousands Dying of Starvation⁰́₉, Aberdeen Journal, 5 May 1877, p. 5.32. Joseph Edkins, ⁰́₈Letter from China⁰́₉, Academy, 21 July 1877, p. 68.33. Anon., ⁰́₈Another Asiastic Famine⁰́₉, York Herald, 2 August 1877, p. 6.34. Anon., ⁰́₈China⁰́₉, Ipswich Journal, and Suffolk, Norfolk, Essex, and Cambridgeshire Advertiser, 25 August 1877, p. 8.35. Anon., ⁰́₈The Famine in China⁰́₉, Saturday Review, 45, (1878), p. 271. 36. Anon., ⁰́₈Political and Social. Notes and Comments⁰́₉, Examiner, 23 February 1878, p. [2].37. ⁰́₈Anon., ⁰́₈The Famine in China⁰́₉, Daily News, 15 March 1878, p. [5].38. The Famine in China: Illustrations by a Native Artist, London: C. Kegan Paul, 1878, Plate III. 39. [Charles William Wason], The Great Famine: Report of the Committee of the China Famine Relief Fund, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, 1879, pp. 3-9, 18-19. 40. H. E. Timothy Richard, ⁰́₈Despatches⁰́₉, in [Charles William Wason], The Great Famine: Report of the Committee of the China Famine Relief Fund, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, 1879, pp. 34-7, 41-2, 46-50, 66.41. Walter Kirton, A Silent War or the Great Famine in Kiangpeh, Shanghai: North-China Daily News & Herald, 1907, pp. 37-8, 40-1.42. Hu Tien Tsing, ⁰́₈An Account of my Trip to the Famine Region⁰́₉, Nanking University Magazine, Volume 2, September 1911, pp. 20-2.43. Zuk-Vann Lee, ⁰́₈Educational Comments⁰́₉, World⁰́₉s Chinese Students⁰́₉ Journal, Volume 5, Shanghai: The World⁰́₉s Chinese Students⁰́₉ Federation, 1906-1917, Images 448-9.44. Anon., ⁰́₈The Famine in China⁰́₉, Far Eastern Review, 8 (1912), pp. 319-20. 2.3. Trouble Abroad: India, Again45. Anon., ⁰́₈Famines. India⁰́₉, Ipswich Journal, and Suffolk, Norfolk, Essex, and Cambridgeshire Advertiser, 25 August 1877, p. 8.46. W. G. Pedder, ⁰́₈Famine and Debt in India⁰́₉, Nineteenth Century: A Monthly Review, 2 (1877), pp. 181, 184-7,194, 196-7. 47. H. M. Hyndman, Indian Famine and the Crisis in India, London: Edward Stanford, 1877, pp. 3-5, 24-5, 32, 34-6. 48. Sir William Digby, The Famine Campaign in Southern India, Madras, and Bombay Presidencies and Province of Mysore: 1876-1878, 2 vols, London: Longmans, Green, 1878, Volume 1, pp. viii, 45-55.49. Dadabhai Naoroji, ⁰́₈The Poverty of India⁰́₉ (1878), Extracts from Papers read before the Bombay Branch of the East India Association, April, and July 1876, Part I, London: Vincent Brooks, Day and Son, 1878, Images 17, 41, 43-4, 46-50, 59.50. Report of the Indian Famine Commission. pt.1.Famine Relief, London: George Edward Eyre and William Spottiswoode, 1880, HC, Volume 52, Images 10-12, 16-21, 26-32, 38, 42-3, 77, 80, 82. 51. Anon. ⁰́₈Some Facts about the Famine in India⁰́₉, Social-Democrat, no. 2, (1897), pp. 35-8.52. Pandita Ramabai, ⁰́₈Famine Experiences⁰́₉, in M. Koshambi (ed.) PanditaRamabai: Through Her Own Words. Selected Works, New Delhi; Oxford University Press, 2000 pp. 251-68. 53. Pandita Ramabai, ⁰́₈An Indescribably Sad Sight⁰́₉, in George Lambert, India, The Horror-stricken Empire: Containing a Full Account, Elkhart, Indiana: Mennonite Pub., 1898, pp. 101-7.54. Behramji M. Malabari, India in 1897, Bombay: A. J. Cambridge, 1898, Images 7-11. 55. J. J. Lohr. A Few Pictures from Chhattisgarh and the Central Provinces of India, Illustrating the Scenery, the Social Customs of the Sath©Łmis and the Late Famine, np 1899, Images 114, 115.56. J. A. Baines, ⁰́₈Famines in India⁰́₉, India Ceylon Straits Settlements British North Borneo Hong-Kong. Volume 1, London Kegan Paul, Trench, Tr©ơbner, 1899, Images 393-5.57. An Indian. ⁰́₈How to Mitigate Indian Famines⁰́₉, Review of Reviews (1900), pp. 191-2, on pp. 191-2.58. Vaughan Nash. The Great Famine and its Causes; With Eight Photographs by the Author and a Map of India Showing the Famine Area, London: Longmans, Green, 1900, Images 115-22.59. John M. Robertson, ⁰́₈The Duties of Empire⁰́₉, The British Empire Series, Volume V, New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1899-1902, Images 596-601, 603-4, 606-7.60. William Loftus Hare, Famine in India: Its Causes and Effects, with a foreword by William Digby, C.I.E., London: P. S. King & Son, 1902, Images 33, 35, 36, 42, 51. Index