Suchergebnisse

The topic of the previous issue, small and historic, stroke a chord with our authors, and rightly so. The precious girth of Russia, as academician Kudryavtsev figuratively calls such cities, demands enhancement of legislation, participation of specialists, involvement of inhabitants. POST SCRIPTUM speaks about the studies of military towns and villages of Siberia conducted by Novosibirsk researchers and about lovely Krapivna, which history and overwhelming landscapes have captured students and professors from Moscow.Yakutia is a separate topic. Opened this year, the railway line to Yakutsk inspires optimism in regard to the development of northern territories. Let's believe that this new vital artery works successfully not only for exportation of diamonds, gold and other wealth, but also for importation of everything that really improves northern people's well-being. We offer to our readers the article about one of the oldest Siberian cities, Olyokminsk written by PB permanent author Nikolai Kradin. And the cold pole of Oymyakon enters a new phase of its development thanks to its recent competition and its winners, the Asadov architects. ; Малые города – тема прошлого номера – не оставила равнодушными наших авторов. И это понятно: драгоценная подпруга России, по образному выражению академика Кудрявцева, требует совершенствования законодательства, участия специалистов, вовлечения жителей. POST SCRIPTUM рассказывает об исследованиях военных городков и сел Сибири новосибирскими учеными и о славной Крапивне, покорившей своей историей и головокружительными ландшафтами московских студентов и преподавателей. Отдельный разговор о Якутии. Открытая в этом году железнодорожная ветка до Якутска внушает оптимизм по поводу развития северных территорий. Будем надеяться, что эта новая жизненно важная артерия работает успешно не только для вывоза алмазов, золота и прочих богатств, но для ввоза всего, что сделает жизнь северян по-настоящему благополучной. Предлагаем нашим читателям статью постоянного автора ПБ Николая Крадина об одном из старейших городов Сибири – Олекминске. Ну, а полюс холода Оймякон вступает в новую фазу своего развития благодаря недавнему конкурсу и его победителям – архитекторам Асадовым.

Der Artikel definiert die Kultur in erweitertem Sinne, einschließlich Prozesse und Ergebnisse der Wechselwirkung zwischen Menschen und Organismen (Tieren, Pflanzen, Pilzen, Mikroben, Viren usw.) – in ihren natürlichen oder künstlichen Erscheinungsformen. Es werden Grenzwerte festgelegt, die der Entwicklung der komplexen zivilisatorisch-kulturellen Globalisierung heutzutage Schranken setzen. Der Begriff einer post-pragmatischen Strategie der kulturellen Einheit wird eingeführt. Das Konzept der Kultureinheit kommt aus der Anthropologie. Es bedeutet soziale Integrität, die als eine einheitliche Kultur beschrieben werden kann. Die Kultureinheit zeichnet sich durch etablierten Satz von Merkmalen, Kategorien, Mustern, Themen aus. Diese wiederholen sich von Generation zu Generation. Manchmal behandeln wir die Kultureinheit als ein Großsystem. Die Studie wird im Kontext der aufstrebenden intellektuellen Disziplin der Kulturhygiene mithilfe der Methodik der Kultureinheit durchgeführt. Diese Methodik wurde im Rahmen der oben genannten Disziplin erarbeitet. Das Ziel des Artikels ist es, methodische Fundamente für die Reaktion kultureller Einheiten und ihrer Komplexe zu schaffen, um den Kampf gegen Phänomene wie die COVID-19-Pandemie aufnehmen zu können. Das ist also die post-pragmatische Strategie. Sie ist altruistisch, frei von Lügen und Misstrauen. Infolge dessen überwindet sie die erwähnten Schranken. ; An extended definition of culture as a phenomenon that includes processes and results of human communities interaction with wildlife, e.g. viruses is propounded. An indicator of development limitations of Global civilization-cultural integrity is proposed. We put forward the concept of a post-pragmatic strategy of a cultural unit. The latter signifies social integrity that represents a separate culture – a stable set of traits, categories, patterns reproduced in series of generations. We believe a cultural unit to be a large-scale system. Our study is carried out in the context of the emerging intellectual discipline Hygiene of Culture with the help of methodology of sustainable reproduction of a cultural unit. The aim of the study is to form methodological bases for the reaction of cultural unit aimed at confronting phenomena similar to COVID-19. The result is altruistic post-pragmatic strategy, free of mistrust. We propose to supplement the known security dilemma as follows. Actors allocate their military budgets in proportion to confidence/mistrust rates to opponents while likelihood of risk events in the environment increases according to sandpile model and information noise rises. ; В настоящей работе - дано расширенное определение культуры, включающее процессы и результаты взаимодействия с человеком и человеческими общностями живой природы (животных, растения,грибы, микробов, вирусов и т.д.)– в ее естественных или искусственно культивируемых проявлениях. - указан абсолютный ограничитель пределов развития сформировавшейся к настоящему моменту сложной глобальной цивилизационно-культурно целостности; - введено понятие пост-прагматической стратегии культурной единицы. Она альтруистична, свободнаот лжи и недоверия.Благодаря этому она преодолевает выявленное ограничение.

On the basis of unpublished historical sources and notes, periodicals of the last third of the XIX century. It draws attention to the incidents that took place in the parish court and contemporaries petitions to reform detached from the general system of estate courts. However, representatives of government agencies, understood the injustice and backwardness of the peasants justice, were not ready for its radical restructuring.

The article presents the results of a media-analytical study of information flows in Ukraine and in the "new" subjects of the Russian Federation – Crimea and Sevastopol. The relevance of the study of post-conflict societies is dictated by the fact that in the digital era, an effective military solution must be supported by participation in the formation of the information agenda and management of information flows. The cases of color revolutions allow to speak of communication as a factor in the formation of unconventional social attitudes. The results of the study carried out by the authors show that in the condition of the crisis in society, communication networks are formed often due to the external influence. Information flows of a post-conflict society are formed not only from real events of everyday life and the existing socio-political situation, but also focusing on a number of topics and discourses that must be present in the media field without fail. They act as information triggers, system trigger tools that form a different streaming of flows, which were differentiated by the authors as single – and multi-wave. The analysis of the identified flows, that represent communicative network structures, testifies to the different genesis of their emergence and functioning, but the determining factor in this process is the geopolitical request for the formation of media tracks. The authors come to conclusion that the information flows of post-conflict societies are communicative-political structures of a dual nature: they initially carry the ideas of an open and democratic society, but then form conflict situations in the civil and media fields.

The object of the research is the regional policy of the Republic of Armenia in the post-Soviet space in the XXI century. The subject of the research is the economic, strategic, foreign policy relations of the Republic of Armenia with the countries of the post-Soviet space, in particular with Russia. Armenia's relations with the countries of the Middle East region, the United States and the European Union and their influence on the regional policy of Armenia in the post-Soviet space The aim of the work is to examine the regional policy of the Republic of Armenia in the post-Soviet space. Analytical and comparative methods are used to analyze the problems under study. The analysis resulted in the identification of positive and negative trends in the development of the regional policy of Armenia, its economy and strategic position in the post-Soviet space. As well as identifying the dynamics in relations with Russia, the CIS countries, the countries of the West and the East. The scientific novelty lies in the study of the current state of the regional policy of Armenia after 2010 and its analysis.

The article presents the materials of the Round Table discussion on "Reproductive ties between Russia and the CIS: recovery issues and further integration of their economies in conditions of forming a single Eurasian Economic Union". The Round Table was organized and carried out on 17 June, 2014 by the problem group "The patterns of reproduction and growth", together with the Centre of the Russian economic model of the Department of Political Economy, Faculty of Economics, Moscow State University.

The article examines the new role played by the state as a deliberate economic actor. The basis here is provided by the direct activity of the state in regulating the economy, as is characteristic of all economically developed countries. But at the same time, market regulators are beginning to die away, and are already fulfilling a secondary role. This situation is resulting in a change to the economy itself, with the previous goal of development-the maximising of profits-being replaced by the maximising of social utility. The degree and significance of conscious economic regulation, whose basis is scientific knowledge, is increasing. A new quality of the economy, designated by the article as noonomy, is emerging; this is steeped in scientific knowledge and in planned, considered regulation. The objective basis of this process is a new technological order within which production is permeated by complex technological systems, and for which knowledge-intensive production is a primary requirement. All this is serving to bring changes to political economy. In place of the classical political economy that concentrated on research into questions of market production and exchange, the new political economy or post-classical political economy studies the relations between people from the angle of social utility, that is, the exchanging of knowledge, information and activity with the goal of achieving economies in the use of social time.

This article presents the results of theoretical and empirical study of the psychological problems, which are arisen on the influence of high-intensity stressors on a personality. The post-traumatic stress, as a delayed complex response to a stress- or – a life-threatening disease, is considered as one of such consequences. On a sample of people (n = 39) diagnosed with meningioma (a benign tumor of the arachnoid mater), in the post-surgical period, a comprehensive psychological study was conducted using the interviewing and testing methods. The authors verified the hypothesis of a special configuration of personality characteristics and psychopathological symptoms at different levels of post-traumatic stress (PTS), caused by the reaction of the individual to the diagnosis of meningioma. The investigation demonstrates that at the high level of PTS such personality traits as depression, emotional lability, shyness and irritability are diagnosed, that are the most likely prerequisites for the development of psychopathological symptoms – depression, anxiety, paranoid ideation and psychoticism. It is concluded that the severe experience of post-traumatic stress, caused by the diagnosis of a life-threatening illness, systematically manifests itself at all levels of the individual functioning – organismal, psychological and social.

The Russian labor market is experiencing a shortage of highly skilled workers, and there is a consensus in Russian society that it is necessary to attract and utilize the labor of highly qualified foreign specialists. The key question of the article is: how much demand is there on the Russian labor market for the knowledge and experience of highly qualified migrants? What types of economic activities and occupations are typical for highly skilled migrants? What is their horizontal and vertical mobility on the Russian labor market? The article shows that highly skilled workers who come from post-Soviet states to Russia take jobs which are not in demand among Russian workers; the main types of their economic activities are trade, construction, utilities, social and personal services, and household assistance. Neither specific skills and knowledge nor qualifications of foreign workers are demanded on the Russian labor market: over 80% of highly skilled migrants work at jobs which do not require their education or qualification. Vertical labor mobility is predominantly downward, and upward mobility is quite rare (downward mobility is less typical for highly skilled migrants who have received education in Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus). The empirical basis of the study was the results of sociological surveys of 1,450 highly qualified migrants from the CIS and Georgia in 2017 and 1,050 in 2011.

Тематски Зборник Свакодневна култура у постсоцијалистичком периоду настао је као резултат научне сарадње Етнографског института САНУи Етнографског института и музеја БАН. Велике политичке и друштвене промене током деведесетих година 20.века озбиљно су се одразиле на свакодневну културу балканских земаља. Управо у периоду кризе, две суседне етнолошке установе, бугарска и српска, које више деценија током социјалисатичког периода нису сарађивале, отпочеле су заједнички рад на истраживању свакодневне културе. Зборник показује у ком правацу су се одвијали културни процеси у Србији и Бугарској, које су сличности и разлике међу њима, али и шта се дешава у постсоцијалистичком периоду у појединим сегментима свакодневне култура Словака, Руса и Македонаца. ; The Collection of Papers entitled ―Everyday Culture in post-socialist period is a result of collaboration between the Institute of Ethnography, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, and the Institute of Ethnography and Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. The enormous political and social changes during the 1990's influenced also everyday culture of the Balkans states. After decades of hinder, and precisely in the period of crisis, two neighboring ethnological institutions, the Bulgarian and Serbian, started to cooperate together in the study of everyday culture.The Collection of Papers demonstrates the directions of the cultural processes in Serbia and Bulgaria, accentuating the differences and similarities among the two states, and also explains the deeds within certain segments of everyday cultures of Slovaks, Russians and Macedonians. ; Зборник радова Етнографског института САНУ 22 / Collection of Papers of the Institute of Ethnography SASA 22