Suchergebnisse

PARTY POLITICS UNDER THE FIFZH REPUBLIC HAVE BEEN COMPLEX AND confused. New parties such as the Independent Republicans and the Centre Démocrate have appeared, and old ones such as the MRP and the CNIP-two of the great pivotal parties of the Fourth Republic - have disappeared as national forces. The Gaullists have grown, the communists have stagnated, the radicals have declined, and the socialists have experienced dramatically changing fortunes. The observer will be bewildered by the appearance and disappearance of party coalitions, by the political dissensions within the parties, by the bitter squabbles between parties which are in nominal alliance, and by the Quixotic waverings of certain party leaders - veritable weathercocks susceptible to the slightest political draught.

Three decades after their political independence, Black-African republics still search for stability. One-party states and military regimes have failed, but while both systems seem to retreat, presidentialism, the third branch of Negro-African governmentality, is likely to become a permanent phenomenon within post-colonial Central-African politics. Constitutionally rooted in presidential institutions, the single executive disposes of many instruments to establish presidentialist practices. Presidentialism itself refers to such historical precedents as the rule of traditional kings, colonial governors and nationalist leaders. lts legitimacy leans on the need for comprehensible government, political stability, economic development and effective direction. Different kinds of presidentialism exist, but their classification depends on numerous criteria which are aften incompatible, and many characteristics of presidentialism can be indicated, of which the most important are patriarchy, wealth, charisma, sacralisation and historicity. Although presidentialism appears as an important aspect of the contemporary African political systems, few research has been done to explain the emergence and persistence of this phenomenon.

EXAMINES ORIGINS OF PRESENT DISSATISFACTION WITH LEADER SHIP AND DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA. INDICATES RECURRING WEAKNESSES AND STRENGTHS OF CONGRESS PARTY SINCE END OF MEARU'S ADMINISTRATION. STUDIES RESURGENCE OF REGIONALISM AND FORCES OF DECENTRALIZATION. OBSERVES DEVELOPMENTS LEADING TO A PRESIDENTIALISM IN FACT. ASSESSES CURRENT POSITIONS OF POLITICAL PARTIES AND OTHER POLITICAL FORCES. TO BE CONTINUED.