Suchergebnisse

"Collection of essays identifying problems and risks associated with foreign investment in Cuba. Appendices reproduce the foreign investment law of 1982 (since replaced by a new foreign investment law passed in 1995) and accompanying regulations"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 57

The author studied the huge work done by researchers on archival materials and sources related to the history of the economic and political life of Russia in the late XIX-early XX centuries, its institutions and representatives. At the same time, the study sometimes goes beyond the accumulated experience and views of Russian scientists (M. Delyagin, V. Katasonov, M. Khazin, A. Rode and others). The relevant opinions of historians are also presented on the subject indicated in the title of the article (N. Danilevsky, Yu. Zhukov, A. Pyzhikov, etc.). One of the results of the study is a brief analysis of the work on establishing large humanitarian-production complexes. The aim of the study was to systematize theoretical approaches to control for their further application in practice. The reasons for the existence of various conceptual approaches in Russia are the uncritical study and application of controlling by experts from different fields of knowledge and the insufficient, if not competent, filling of both curricula and practices. In addition, for a long time, the specific popular perception of private property and its derivative processes in society was not appreciated. In carrying out this study, the author used the methods of structural and functional analysis, historical-comparative and problem-chronological, as well as the epistemological method. The paper systematizes the existing approaches to the classification of controlling and proposes a format that takes into account the features of the model of the controlling system. It is recommended to use the results of theoretical and methodological studies for training specialists in the field of economics and management, as well as in the real practice of large industrial enterprises.

Aus Sicht der DDR

The Argentine monetary system was established by law Nº 1030 in 1881. This law adopted the bimetallism gold and silver, a system which was short lived, barely lasting two years until law 1354 disposed that the banks should only issue notes payable in national gold pesos, thus following the system of the countries of the Latin Union. A far reaching event was the creation of the Conversion Bank in 1890, an activity which was to last 45 years, and to which the country is indebted for its outstanding services. The object of its existence was the conversion (exchange of gold to notes) and the withdrawal of gold in circulation. In response to the necessity of carrying out a monetary security programme, in 1935 law 12155 created the Central Bank. It was not formed as an official entity, its aim being to assure independence from political powers. However, in 1946, due to contrary ideas, the Central Bank was nationalized together with the deposits of the commercial banks. When the Central Bank was created it had the exclusive privilege of issuing notes, but was obliged to maintain a minimum metallic reserve, thus responding to the ideas of that time, where metallic guarantee was considered to be the firmest support of currency value. Now days on the contrary it is considered to be a system in decline. However, money issuing should be limited in accordance with BENDIXEN'S words "Issue new money when progress of economic life increases production and withdraw it from circulation when production decreases". ; Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas

El artículo reconstruye sistemáticamente una definición analíticamente densa de los poderes fácticos. Colocando el foco sobre las implicancias de su vigencia en América Latina, se indaga sobre la resistencia de los poderes fácticos al Estado de derecho, poniendo así en evidencia su propensión a promover e imponer sus intereses particulares sobre el resto de la sociedad. Por último, ensaya un diagnóstico acerca de la expansión cultural de los poderes fácticos en la sociedad mexicana, concluyendo que su influencia denota carencias políticas, vacíos jurídicos y penurias culturales, identificando especialmente la preponderancia ideológica de las televisoras privadas.

Este artículo discute los postulados teóricos de los wicked problems y la gobernanza, de manera que sea posible entender y abordar las problemáticas que se presentan en un destino turístico. El análisis parte de revisar la literatura que engloba los problemas generados por el turismo, su vínculo con otras áreas y su situación en materia política. Posteriormente se enlaza con el marco explicativo, de lo cual se identifica que la complejidad de los problemas es resultado de la diversidad de configuraciones propias de cada destino, las cuales están estrechamente relacionadas con el distanciamiento político entre los actores público-privados afectados por el turismo. Se concluye que, la comprensión del contexto donde se desenvuelve dicha actividad es importante para generar esquemas de cooperación, de tal forma que las redes establecidas en un destino puedan transitar hacia redes de gobernanza colaborativa donde predominen la confianza y los objetivos comunes, con la finalidad de tratar la complejidad de los problemas. ; This article discusses the theoretical principles of wicked problems and governance, in order to understand and address the problems that arise in a tourist destination. The analysis starts with a review of the literature including the problems generated by tourism, the way they are linked with other areas and their political condition. Subsequently, this situation is connected to the explanatory framework, which reveals that the complexity of the problems is the result of the diversity of settings of each tourist destination, which are closely related to the political distance between the public-private actors affected by the activity. The study concludes that understanding the context where tourism takes place is important to generate cooperative schemes that can evolve towards collaborative governance networks where trust and common objectives are established, in order to deal with the complexity of problems. ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT)

This article discusses the theoretical principles of wicked problems and governance, in order to understand and address the problems that arise in a tourist destination. The analysis starts with a review of the literature including the problems generated by tourism, the way they are linked with other areas and their political condition. Subsequently, this situation is connected to the explanatory framework, which reveals that the complexity of the problems is the result of the diversity of settings of each tourist destination, which are closely related to the political distance between the public-private actors affected by the activity. The study concludes that understanding the context where tourism takes place is important to generate cooperative schemes that can evolve towards collaborative governance networks where trust and common objectives are established, in order to deal with the complexity of problems. ; Este artículo discute los postulados teóricos de los wicked problems y la gobernanza, de manera que sea posible entender y abordar las problemáticas que se presentan en un destino turístico. El análisis parte de revisar la literatura que engloba los problemas generados por el turismo, su vínculo con otras áreas y su situación en materia política. Posteriormente se enlaza con el marco explicativo, de lo cual se identifica que la complejidad de los problemas es resultado de la diversidad de configuraciones propias de cada destino, las cuales están estrechamente relacionadas con el distanciamiento político entre los actores público-privados afectados por el turismo. Se concluye que, la comprensión del contexto donde se desenvuelve dicha actividad es importante para generar esquemas de cooperación, de tal forma que las redes establecidas en un destino puedan transitar hacia redes de gobernanza colaborativa donde predominen la confianza y los objetivos comunes, con la finalidad de tratar la complejidad de los problemas.