Suchergebnisse

The strategy of scientiic and technological development of the Russian Federation considers research personnel and human capital as the main focus of the state policy in the ield of scientiic and technological development. The state's current policy is aimed at creating favorable working conditions for academic and research staf as a key element of human capital capable of building scientiic capacity for economic development. The impulse to reform the academic and research staf remuneration system was given in May 2012 by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation. Also the Government of the Russian Federation has developed and approved the program for the gradual improvement of labor remuneration system in state (municipal) institutions for 2012–2018. The Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the RF has taken a course towards creating a remuneration system in state (municipal) institutions based on the work measurement. However, in the opinion of the authors, the question of the possibility and appropriateness of the application of work measurement principles to intellectual research work remains controversial. Examination of the content of research work and various approaches to work management, as well as comparison with the existing institute of attestation of scientiic workers led the authors to the conclusion that introducing the research work measurement system is inexpedient.

The article analyzes key ideas and methods of legal technique in WestEuropean legal philosophy and doctrine in XVIII – early XIX centuries.Requirements for statutes and regulations formed by F. Voltaire, C. Volf,R. Descartes, D. Diderot, C. Montesquieu and other representatives of Enlightenmentare analyzed in the context of national law codification inAustria, Prussia and France. The requirement of simplicity, clarity andsystematic presentation of content of legal acts proclaimed by Catherine`sDecree is based on ideas and principles of European rationalism and naturallaw. ; В статье анализируется становление основных идей и принциповюридической техники в западноевропейской философии и доктринеправа XVIII – начала XIX вв. Требования к форме нормативныхправовых актов, сформулированные Ф. М. А. Вольтером, Х. Воль-фом, Р. Декартом, Д. Дидро, Ш. Л. Монтескье и другими деятелямиэпохи Просвещения, изучаются в контексте проведения кодифика-ции национального законодательства Австрии, Пруссии, Франции.Показано, что «Наказ» Екатерины II, в котором заимствовались ос-новные идеи и принципы рационализма и естественного права,впервые перенес на русскую почву и основные идеи юридическойтехники – требования простоты, ясности и систематичности изложе-ния содержания нормативно-правовых актов.