The strategy of scientiic and technological development of the Russian Federation considers research personnel and human capital as the main focus of the state policy in the ield of scientiic and technological development. The state's current policy is aimed at creating favorable working conditions for academic and research staf as a key element of human capital capable of building scientiic capacity for economic development. The impulse to reform the academic and research staf remuneration system was given in May 2012 by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation. Also the Government of the Russian Federation has developed and approved the program for the gradual improvement of labor remuneration system in state (municipal) institutions for 2012–2018. The Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the RF has taken a course towards creating a remuneration system in state (municipal) institutions based on the work measurement. However, in the opinion of the authors, the question of the possibility and appropriateness of the application of work measurement principles to intellectual research work remains controversial. Examination of the content of research work and various approaches to work management, as well as comparison with the existing institute of attestation of scientiic workers led the authors to the conclusion that introducing the research work measurement system is inexpedient.
The article analyzes key ideas and methods of legal technique in WestEuropean legal philosophy and doctrine in XVIII – early XIX centuries.Requirements for statutes and regulations formed by F. Voltaire, C. Volf,R. Descartes, D. Diderot, C. Montesquieu and other representatives of Enlightenmentare analyzed in the context of national law codification inAustria, Prussia and France. The requirement of simplicity, clarity andsystematic presentation of content of legal acts proclaimed by Catherine`sDecree is based on ideas and principles of European rationalism and naturallaw. ; В статье анализируется становление основных идей и принциповюридической техники в западноевропейской философии и доктринеправа XVIII – начала XIX вв. Требования к форме нормативныхправовых актов, сформулированные Ф. М. А. Вольтером, Х. Воль-фом, Р. Декартом, Д. Дидро, Ш. Л. Монтескье и другими деятелямиэпохи Просвещения, изучаются в контексте проведения кодифика-ции национального законодательства Австрии, Пруссии, Франции.Показано, что «Наказ» Екатерины II, в котором заимствовались ос-новные идеи и принципы рационализма и естественного права,впервые перенес на русскую почву и основные идеи юридическойтехники – требования простоты, ясности и систематичности изложе-ния содержания нормативно-правовых актов.
The article is devoted to the study of communication processes in the public administration system. The feasibility of the study is confirmed by the fact that the global transformation of an industrial society into an information and communicative society that occurs in the modern world is accompanied not only by the rapid quantitative and qualitative transformation of the information sphere and the emergence and development of a completely new type of communicative structures and processes in all spheres of society, but and a profound rethinking of the communicative nature of social reality, modern changes in the social-communicative sphere, the place and role of communication in the development of society. As the content and structure of society, social organizations and institutions become more complex, the number of information increases (scientific, artistic, political, household, etc.). This inevitably leads to an increase in the importance of social communication in management processes, which are accompanied by a fundamental transformation not only of the technology but also of the social, sociocultural basis of the post-industrial, information society. Communication has acquired signs of the most important function of any system, including in the sphere of government, which is directly a product of human interaction, based on the achievement of mutual understanding and agreement, primarily due to communicative interactions. Communication processes are considered in the article as a key integrated system of state management of social processes in the country, the main translator of information between citizens and state institutions. According to the results of the work, the author emphasized that competent communication is one of the necessary conditions for successful government management, the effectiveness of which is comparable to the possession of advanced means of production.
The article provides a comparative analysis of the key characteristics of preemptive terms in civil law, civil, arbitration proceedings, as well as in tax law. The definition of preventive terms, as well as their legal features, are not enshrined in legislation. However, acts of the Federal Tax Service, judicial practice, civil and financial and legal doctrines recognize them as a specific type of terms for exercising both civil rights and the rights of participants in tax legal relations. The admissibility of the reception of the civilistic approach to the substantiation of the essence of the pretrial period in the tax process is substantiated. The author critically assesses the current judicial practice to justify the violation by the tax authorities of the deadlines for the exercise of power. It proves the presence of preventive deadlines in the tax process and the need for their strict observance by law enforcers. On the basis of doctrinal teachings and analysis of law enforcement acts, the main features of preclusive deadlines in the tax process and the goals of their legislative fixation have been developed. It has been revealed that it is advisable to establish the criteria for classifying a term as a preventive term from the analysis of the norms of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, which imperatively regulate the consequences of violating the terms. Such consequences lead to the termination of the right of the tax authority to exercise its powers and to carry out the relevant legally enshrined procedural actions. The necessity of further study of the institute of terms in the tax process is substantiated. The task of the science of tax law, and subsequently the legislator, is argued, to develop and fix the legal regime of preventive deadlines in the tax process.
The article analyzes approaches to the study of the concept of youth as an actor in political processes. The sociopolitical process is a complex phenomenon that involves many diff erent legal and physical entities and actors. Democratic tendencies, pluralism of opinions, diversity of forms of participation of citizens, including young people, in socio-political and spiritual life and their institutionalization allow us to speak about the existence of various types of youth associations and structures designed to perform important functions in society and the state.
This article studies the problems of ethno-political processes in Afghanistan's sociallife. This shock of social and political life was a manifestation of tension in the ethno-national sphere, originating in the time of the formation of the Afghan state, which was created by the Pashtun tribes with all the ensuing consequences.
In the presented scientific article, the authors consider legal terminology and term creation in the process of preparing normative legal acts in the Kyrgyz Republic. According to the authors, the definitions of a legal term must adequately reflect the essence and content of the defined concept, each normative concept must be assigned its own and strictly unambiguous term, once and for all given to the branches of the law using the corresponding concept. According to the authors, the definitions of a legal term must adequately reflect the essence and content of the defined concept, each normative concept must be assigned its own and strictly unambiguous term, once and for all given to the branches of the law using the corresponding concept. In order to effectively implement this task, transformations are required in the area of improving the knowledge system of legislative technology and, above all, strict compliance with the requirements it has provided for: streamlining and harmonizing terminology — using special legal tools designed to prepare normative legal acts. The qualitative optimization of the normative prescription and the effective use of normative legal terminology in the texts of legal acts is considered in legal science and practice as an integral part of the improvement of legislation.
There is an adjusted classification of intangible assets, formalized and nonformalized in terms of legislation, in the article. The methods of compatibility detection of company corporate cultures during merger and affiliation are presented, the list of economic consequences of corporate culture display is made. The methods of rebranding and the reasons of its holding are shown. ; В статье приведена уточненная классификация нематериальных активов, формализованных и неформализованных с точки зрения законодательства. Представлена методика определения совместимости корпоративных культур организаций при слияниях, присоединениях; составлен перечень экономических последствий проявления корпоративной культуры. Приведены методика ребрендинга и причины его проведения. Определены алгоритмы антикризисного управлении деловой репутацией, разработаны методики сокращения убытков от неправомерных действий в отношении правообладателей товарного знака, способы решения проблем, связанных с нарушением прав, во внесудебных процедурах.
There is an adjusted classification of intangible assets, formalized and nonformalized in terms of legislation, in the article. The methods of compatibility detection of company corporate cultures during merger and affiliation are presented, the list of economic consequences of corporate culture display is made. The methods of rebranding and the reasons of its holding are shown. ; В статье приведена уточненная классификация нематериальных активов, формализованных и неформализованных с точки зрения законодательства. Представлена методика определения совместимости корпоративных культур организаций при слияниях, присоединениях; составлен перечень экономических последствий проявления корпоративной культуры. Приведены методика ребрендинга и причины его проведения. Определены алгоритмы антикризисного управлении деловой репутацией, разработаны методики сокращения убытков от неправомерных действий в отношении правообладателей товарного знака, способы решения проблем, связанных с нарушением прав, во внесудебных процедурах.
The article considers the problem of alternative ways of working with childrenand young people when realizing the Federal State Educational Standards of thesecond generation and sense-value pedagogy. The authors analyze the currentstate of knowledge and elaboration of the concept of "psychotechnique" andprovide a detailed de]nition of this concept, taking into account its historicaldevelopment.The authors consider alternatives of classification, depending on the keycriteria: psychotechniques which belong to any theoretical and practicaldirection (behaviorism, psychoanalysis, Gestalt and humanistic approaches);psychotechniques of classic, developing, and non-traditional training;psychotechniques grouped according to the principle of information coding, whichincludes verbal, audiovisual, machine-learning, multimedia, hypertext, holographicones and other; psychotechniques based on the principle of quantity (individual,group, and mass). The model of emanation which is the most interesting to authorsis based on the principle of sense-imagery.The o^ered classi]cation model substantiates the uniqueness of a specialgroup of psychotechniques – sense techniques – which underlie the technologyof sense training. The authors argue that their development and use in theeducational process at various stages of training is urgent. They also describetypes of sense techniques in detail and reveal their nature and possibilities of thepedagogical introduction in the education and training of children and youngpeople. The article summarizes data on some studies of the in_uence of sensetechniques on the formation of motivation, in sense-value choice situations, inproblem and project tasks. For the purpose of giving a complete informationand analytical picture of the modern use of sense techniques in psychotherapy,advertising, politics, sociology, and other ]elds of anthropological knowledgethe authors review them, emphasizing the importance of the development ofa sense-technical approach, its prospects and ecological compatibility amongother psychotechniques. ; В статье рассматривается вопрос об альтернативных методах работы с детьми и молодежью в рамках реализации Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта второго поколения и ценностно-смысловойпедагогики.Приводятсярезультатыанализасовременногосостоянияизученности и проработанности понятия «психотехника», дается развернутое определение данного термина с учетом его исторического развития. Рассматриваютсявариантыклассификацийв зависимости от выделения ведущего ключевого критерия: психотехники, принадлежащие к какому-либо научно-практическому направлению (бихевиоризм, психоанализ, гештальт- и гуманистический подходы); психотехники классического, развивающего и нетрадиционного обучения; психотехники, сгруппированные по принципу кодирования информации, к которым относятся вербальные, аудиовизуальные, машинообучающие, мульти- медийные, гипертекстовые, голографические и другие; психотехники, сформированные по принципу количественного охвата (индивидуальные, групповые и массовые) и, наиболее интересная для нас модель эманации, – по принципу смыслообразности. Предлагаемая модель классификации позволяет обосновать уникаль- ность особой группы психотехник – смыслотехник, которые лежат в основе технологии смыслового обучения. Аргументируется актуальность их совершенствования и применения в практике образовательного процесса на разных этапах обучения. Также дается подробное описание видов смыслотехник, раскрывается их сущность и возможности педагогического внедрения в обучение и воспитание детей и молодежи. Приводятся обобщенные данные, посвященные отдельным исследованиям влияния смыслотехник на формирование мотивации, в ситуациях ценностно-смыслового выбора, в проблемных и проектных заданиях. Для составления полной информационно-аналитической картины о современныхособенностях использования смыслотехник в психотерапии, рекламе, политике, социологии и других сферах антропологического знания авторы делают их краткий обзор, подчеркивая важность разработки смыслотехнического подхода, его перспективность и экологичность среди других психотехник.
Раздел 4. Литературоведение, перевод и интерпретация текста = Section 4. Literature studies, translation and text interpretation ; Настоящая работа рассматривает техники убеждений в избирательных кампаниях современного американского политического дискурса. Автор выявляет основные характеристики политического дискурса. В работе анализируются и описываются техники языкового манипулирования на примере предвыборных выступлений Д. Трампа. ; Present work examines the techniques of persuasion in the election campaigns of modern American political discourse. The author reveals the main characteristics of political discourse. The article analyzes and describes the techniques of language manipulation on the example of D. Trump's election speeches.
The article presents the materials of the Round Table discussion on "Reproductive ties between Russia and the CIS: recovery issues and further integration of their economies in conditions of forming a single Eurasian Economic Union". The Round Table was organized and carried out on 17 June, 2014 by the problem group "The patterns of reproduction and growth", together with the Centre of the Russian economic model of the Department of Political Economy, Faculty of Economics, Moscow State University.
в данной статье исследуется механизм законотворческого процесса через правовой институт законотворчества. Целью статьи является определение элементов законотворчества ; которые одновременно являются факторами воздействия на законотворческий процесс. Сформулированы основные компоненты законотворчества ; вводится определение в единстве понимания законодательного процесса. Предложены раскрытие структуры элементов ; обеспечивающих комплекс законодательных процедур ; in this article the author investigates the mechanism of the law-making process through the legal institution of law-making. The aim of the article is to identify the elements of law-making which are simultaneously the factors of influence on the law-making process. Basic components of the law-making are formulated ; the definition in the unity of the law-making process understanding is introduced. Disclosed elements of the structure are proposed ; providing complex of legislative procedures
