Review of Psychometrics: An Introduction
In: Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, Band 26, Heft 4, S. 662-663
ISSN: 1532-8007
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In: Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, Band 26, Heft 4, S. 662-663
ISSN: 1532-8007
The paper is focused on the critical exploration of an experiment held in the Ukrainian media environment. The results of the experiment are reflected in the book Freedom of Speech Against Fear and Humiliation published by Savik Shuster (2018), the Ukrainian political journalist and the Freedom of Speech TV talk show host. The study aims to define factors and predictors of the Ukrainian audience's social behavior. In this regard, narrative, conversational, and intent analyses of his talk show participants' conflict interaction described in the book, were applied. These tools made it possible to explicate his narratives' main topics, their prominence, role positions, archetypal patterns of the participant, and host's behavior. The narrative structure of "negative" scenarios of the talk show described in the book enabled defining the host as the encourager of the speakers' conflict behavior, high tension of their discourse that leads to deconstructing, discrediting, and demonizing the opponent's political party image. Although Schuster's conclusions were full of dramatic statements and almost apocalyptic predictions, their reinterpretation was necessary. The application of F-test as a measure of testing statistical hypotheses relevant to empirical data, allowed to search for additional political and psychological explanatory models of the "emotional map of Ukraine". The results of the study demonstrate hidden suggestion of hopelessness, feelings of betrayal, protest moods inspired by the speakers invited to the TV show. This adversely affects the critical understanding of current social processes along with the radicalization of public sentiment by shifting the locus of control to the outside, when the audience invited to the show delegates responsibility for the state of affairs in the country and their own well-being to their political leaders.
BASE
In: Journal of visual impairment & blindness: JVIB, Band 115, Heft 3, S. 268-269
ISSN: 1559-1476
In: Journal of managerial psychology, Band 4, Heft 4, S. 21-24
ISSN: 1758-7778
Successful businesses today are attending to internal and external
changes. Their leaders value diversity and seek a heterogeneous
workforce, recognising that effective work teams are essential in the
process. In the shaping and managing of new organisational cultures,
consultants can provide assistance. This article describes a Fortune 50
company client where a particular method of team‐building was used that
involved the results of a five‐month consultation which included 20
subgroups in eight cities.
In: Philosophy of the social sciences: an international journal = Philosophie des sciences sociales, Band 47, Heft 4-5, S. 330-350
ISSN: 1552-7441
Erik Angner has argued that simultaneous endorsement of the representational theory of measurement (RTM) and psychometrics leads to inconsistency. His claim rests on an implicit assumption: RTM and psychometrics are full-fledged approaches to measurement. I argue that RTM and psychometrics are only partial approaches that deal with different aspects of measurement, and that therefore simultaneous endorsement of the two is not inconsistent. The argument has implications for the improvement of measurement practices.
In: The MARCES book series
On integrating psychometrics and learning analytics in complex assessments / Robert J. Mislevy -- Exploring process data in problem-solving items in computer-based large-scale assessments : case studies in PISA and PIAAC / Qiwei He, Matthias von Davier and Zhuangzhuang Han -- The use of data mining techniques to detect cheating / Sarah L. Thomas and Dennis D. Maynes -- Selected applications of data science in cyber security / Yue (Richard) Xie -- Assessing learner-driven constructs in informal learning environments: synergies created by the nexus of psychometrics, learning analytics, and educational data mining / Lori C. Bland -- Measuring rater effectiveness : new uses of value-added modeling in competency-based education / B. Brian Kuhlman -- Ranking documents in online enterprise social network / Alex H. Wang and Umeshwar Dayal -- Methods for measuring learning evaluation in the context of e-learning / Matthew Pietrowski, Roopa Sanwardeker, and David Witkowski -- High level strategic approaches for conducting big data studies in assessment / Manfred M. Straehle, Liberty J. Munson, Austin Fossey, and Emily Kim -- Integrating survey and learning analytics data for a better understanding of engagement in MOOCs / Evgenia Samoilova, Florian Keusch, and Frauke Kreuter
In: Critical social policy: a journal of theory and practice in social welfare, Band 34, Heft 2, S. 241-259
ISSN: 1461-703X
In: Critical social policy: a journal of theory and practice in social welfare, Band 34, Heft 2, S. 241-259
ISSN: 1461-703X
The current age of 'austerity' is associated with neoliberal ideology. Neoliberalism can be understood as a form of governmentality – a way of reconfiguring selves and the social order in accord with the demands of market economies. A recent UK policy initiative by the Coalition government's Behavioural Insights Team required benefit claimants to submit to online psychometric testing. We examine this policy in some detail, arguing that this use of psychometric testing is flawed, unethical, and unlikely to help claimants to find work. Our analysis of the test procedure and its results suggests that the policy functions primarily as a means whereby benefit claimants can be 'nudged' towards acceptance of the precepts of neoliberal subjectivities.
In: History of political economy, Band 43, Heft suppl_1, S. 35-56
ISSN: 1527-1919
The period 1895–1925 saw the origins and establishment of the fields that came to be called econometrics and psychometrics. I consider what these fields owed to biometry—the statistical approach to the biological problems of evolution—and make some comparisons between all three. I emphasize developments in biology and psychology, for these are less familiar to historians of econometrics. These developments are interesting to contemplate, for the biometricians and psychometricians were already discussing issues associated with the respective roles of statistical analysis and of subject matter theory, issues that became prominent in econometrics only much later.
Targeted social media advertising based on psychometric user profiling has emerged as an effective way of reaching individuals who are predisposed to accept and be persuaded by the advertising message. In the political realm, the use of psychometrics appears to have been used to spread both information and misinformation through social media in recent elections in the U.S. and Europe, partially resulting in the current, public debate about -˜fake news'. This paper questions the ethics of these methods, both in a commercial context and in the context of democratic processes. The ethical approach is based on the theoretical, contractarian work of John Rawls which serves as a lens through which the author examines whether the rights of citizens, as Rawls attributes them, are violated by this practice. The paper concludes that within a Rawlsian framework, use of psychometrics in commercial advertising on social media platforms is not necessarily unethical, since the user enters freely into a contract that allows for psychometrics to be used, and because this type of advertising is not necessary for full participation in society. The opposite is the case for political information, and thus, the paper concludes that use of psychometrics in political campaigning violates several of Rawls' ethical maxims.
BASE
In: Journal of social sciences: interdisciplinary reflection of contemporary society, Band 30, Heft 3, S. 205-210
ISSN: 2456-6756
In: The journal of psychology: interdisciplinary and applied, Band 23, Heft 2, S. 179-191
ISSN: 1940-1019
In: Journal of managerial psychology, Band 18, Heft 5, S. 421-439
ISSN: 1758-7778
A statement from Michell (Michell, J., "Normal science, pathological science, and psychometrics",Theory and Psychology, Vol. 10 No. 5, 2000, pp. 639‐67), "psychometrics is a pathology of science", is contrasted with conventional definitions provided by leading texts. The key to understanding why Michell has made such a statement is bound up in the definition of measurement that characterises quantification of variables within the natural sciences. By describing the key features of quantitative measurement, and contrasting these with current psychometric practice, it is argued that Michell is correct in his assertion. Three avenues of investigation would seem to follow from this position, each of which, it is suggested, will gradually replace current psychometric test theory, principles, and properties. The first attempts to construct variables that can be demonstrated empirically to possess a quantitative structure. The second proceeds on the basis of using qualitative (non‐quantitatively structured) variable structures and procedures. The third, applied numerics, is an applied methodology whose sole aim is pragmatic utility; it is similar in some respects to current psychometric procedures except that "test theory" can be discarded in favour of simpler tests of observational reliability and validity. Examples are presented of what future practice may look like in each of these areas. It is to be hoped that psychometrics begins to concern itself more with the logic of its measurement, rather than the ever‐increasing complexity of its numerical and statistical operations.
In: Journal of managerial psychology, Band 35, Heft 5, S. 435-450
ISSN: 1758-7778
PurposeDue to the paucity of research on web-based job applicant screening (i.e. cybervetting), the purpose of the current study was to examine the psychometric properties of cybervetting, including an examination of the impact of adding structure to the rating process.Design/methodology/approachUsing a mixed-factorial design, 122 supervisors conducted cybervetting evaluations of applicant personality, cognitive ability, written communication skills, professionalism, and overall suitability. Cross-method agreement (i.e. the degree of similarity between cybervetting ratings and other assessment methods), as well as interrater reliability and agreement were examined, and unstructured versus structured cybervetting rating formats were compared.FindingsCybervetting assessments demonstrated high interrater reliability and interrater agreement, but only limited evidence of cross-method agreement was provided. In addition, adding structure to the cybervetting process did not enhance the psychometric properties of this assessment technique.Practical implicationsThis study highlighted that whereas cybervetting raters demonstrated a high degree of consensus in cybervetting-based attributions, there may be concerns regarding assessment accuracy, as cybervetting-based ratings generally differed from applicant test scores and self-assessment ratings. Thus, employers should use caution when utilizing this pre-employment screening technique.Originality/valueWhereas previous research has suggested that cybervetting ratings demonstrate convergence with other traditional assessments (albeit with relatively small effects), these correlational links do not provide information regarding cross-method agreement or method interchangeability. Thus, this study bridges a crucial gap in the literature by examining cross-method agreement for a variety of job-relevant constructs, as well as empirically testing the impact of adding structure to the cybervetting rating process.