Suchergebnisse

Article on the use of the media of religious propaganda as newsworthy to attract the attention of readers. The author analyzes the goals, objectives and directions of state regulation of the media for the socialization of religious propaganda. Religion is considered in the article as an instrument of social control of citizen's behavior.

The article is dedicated to the budget decentralization analysis in the light of forming and functioning of the local government system. Factors that define centralization-decentralization relationship are revealed. Special attention is given to the principles of delimitation of expendable authority, issues of fixation of tax revenues and options of vertical and horizontal imbalances in the state budget system. The role of the local government as the fundamental element of federative state structure is revealed. The structure of gainful sources on the level of regional and local budget is offered. Regulations for the basis of local taxation system are formulated. ; Статья посвящена анализу возможностей бюджетной децентрализации в свете формирования и функционирования системы местного самоуправления. Выявлены факторы, определяющие соотношение централизации и децентрализации. Особое внимание уделено принципам разграничения расходных полномочий, проблемам закрепления налоговых доходов и вариантам корректировки вертикального и горизонтального дисбалансов в бюджетной системе государства. Выявлена роль местного самоуправления как основополагающего звена федеративного государственного устройства. Предложена структура доходных источников на уровне регионального и местного бюджетов, а также сформулированы положения, на основании которых необходимо выстраивать систему местного налогообложения.

The article is devoted to legal regulation of eficiency work in the Russian Federation and some foreign countries. The main problems in the sphere are revealed including the lack of legislative support of the eficiency proposal author's right to reward, and severely outdated legal documents regulating eficiency work that were adopted more than twenty years ago. The approach to the promotion of eficiency work in such developed countries as the USA, Japan and in promptly developing China is analyzed. The article contains a review of legal acts regulating eficiency work in Russia and in some countries of the former USSR, particularly in Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan. Two basic approaches to the promotion of eficiency work are identiied: the irst is typical for technologically advanced countries with a long tradition of direct support of eficiency work and innovative activity directly at enterprises without participation of the state. The second approach has been developed in the former socialist countries where the state traditionally has strong inluence on virtually all spheres of social life, in particular on creating instruments for the stimulation of eficiency work. In the countries, belonging to the irst group, eficiency proposals are not regarded as legally protected results of intellectual activity. In the second group of countries legal protection of eficiency proposals presently remains in force. There is some legal uncertainty in Russia nowadays: on the one hand eficiency proposal is not a legally protected result of intellectual activity, on the other hand it can be protected as know-how. However there are no legal norms providing for the know-how author's right to remuneration for the creation of the result in the course of the employment. The article suggests amendments to the Russian labor law, aimed at stimulating eficiency work.

After the publication of ICRP Publication 103 in 2007 and IAEA Basic Safety Standard "Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources: International Basic Safety Standards. General safety requirements Part 3" in 2014, there is an ongoing process in the Russian Federation on the harmonization of the norms of the radiation safety and basic rules on the provision of the radiation safety with the international requirements. According to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation № 585 "On the establishment of the basis of the governmental policy in the field of the provision of nuclear and radiation safety in the Russian Federation in the period up to 2025 and the future perspective" and the Plan of the execution of the "basis of the governmental policy…", approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation №139-r, 02.02.2019, a work has been initiated on the development of the changes and additions into the Federal State Laws № 170-FZ "On the use of the nuclear energy" and № 3-FZ "On the radiation safety of the public". For the successful execution of the mission it is necessary to develop joint inter-agency workgroups with the parallel development of the changes and additions to the № 170-FZ. №3-FZ, NRB and OSPORB. ; С выходом в свет Публикации 103 МКРЗ 2007 г. и стандарта безопасности МАГАТЭ «Радиационная защита и безопасность источников излучения: Международные основные нормы безопасности, часть 3» 2014 г. в Российской Федерации проводится планомерная работа по гармонизации НРБ и ОСПОРБ с современными международными рекомендациями и стандартами МАГАТЭ. В соответствии с Указом Президента Российской Федерации № 585 от 13 октября 2018 г. об утверждении «Основ государственной политики в области обеспечения ядерной и радиационной безопасности Российской Федерации на период до 2025 года и дальнейшую перспективу» и Плана реализации «Основ государственной политики …», утвержденного распоряжением Правительства Российской Федерации от 02.02.2019 г. № 139-р., начата работа по внесению изменений и дополнений в Федеральные законы № 170-ФЗ от 21 ноября 1995 г. «Об использовании атомной энергии» и № 3-ФЗ от 09.01.1996 г. «О радиационной безопасности населения». Для успешного выполнения поставленных задач необходимо создать межведомственные взаимосвязанные рабочие группы и одновременно приступить к разработке предложений по внесению изменений и дополнений в № 170-ФЗ, № 3-ФЗ, НРБ и ОСПОРБ.

Авторы уже длительное время занимаются проблематикой криминалистической тактики и методики выявления и расследования преступлений, в том числе наиболее серьёзных форм организованной преступности, обращают внимание на основные угрозы безопасности настоящего времени и риски по Центральной Европе, связанные с ними. В статье среди основных угроз авторы выделяют угрозу возникновения Третьей Мировой войны, террористическую деятельность так называемого Исламского государства, угрозу Европе, связанную с массовой миграцией, и всё более агрессивные проявления организованной преступности. Авторы приходят к выводу, что эти проблемы не могут быть решены только силами безопасности каждой отдельной страны или отдельными странами Европы самостоятельно. Для решения данных проблем необходимо в срочном порядке объединить политическое представительство по всей Европе, которое должно действовать сообща. ; The authors have been engaged for a long time in the problems of forensic tactics and methods of detecting and investigating crimes, including the most serious forms of organized crime, draw attention to the main threats to the present security and the risks associated with them in Central Europe. Among the main threats, the authors singled out the threat of the Third World War, the terrorist activities of the so-called Islamic state, the threat to Europe associated with mass migration and increasingly aggressive manifestations of organized crime. The authors come to the conclusion that these problems can not be solved only by the security forces of each individualcountry, or by individual countries of Europe on their own. To address these problems, it is urgent to unite the political representation across Europe, which should act together.

На современном этапе развития России проблемы профилактики правонарушений приобретают все большую актуальность. МВД России разработало базовую модель системы профилактики правонарушений для субъектов Российской Федерации. Основным координационным органом, образованным для обеспечения согласованных действий органов исполнительной власти является Правительственная комиссия по профилактике правонарушений. В настоящее время выстроена сложная государственная система профилактики правонарушений, которая представляет собой конгломерат взаимосвязанных систем профилактики, функционирующих в отдельных сферах общественных отношений. Авторами на основе системно-структурного метода сформулировано определение «государственной системы обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения». В статье отмечается, что в целях обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения осуществляется деятельность по ряду направлений как на федеральном, так и на местном уровне. Постоянно идет поиск эффективных механизмов правового, организационного и материального обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения. В сложившихся условиях возрастает роль не только Государственной инспекции безопасности дорожного движения МВД РФ, которая в соответствии со своей компетенцией выполняет контрольные, надзорные и отдельные разрешительные функции в области обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения. Одним из последних нововведений в вопросах контроля следует отнести внедрение аппаратно-программного комплекса «Безопасный город» и деятельность групп общественных советов по контролю за организацией и безопасностью в дорожном движении. Системная организованная работа всех субъектов профилактики правонарушений оказывает положительное влияние на состояние правопорядка в стране, приводит к снижению опасного поведения участников дорожного движения. ; At the present stage of Russia's development, crime prevention issues are becoming increasingly important. Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs has developed the basic model of crime prevention system for the Russian Federation. The main coordinating body, established to ensure concerted action enforcement authorities, is the Government commission on prevention of offenses. Currently there is built a complex state system of crime prevention, which is a conglomerate of interrelated prevention systems operating in some areas of public relations. The authors set forth the definition of «state of the system of road safety,» based on the system-structural method. The article notes that in order to ensure road safety certain activities should be carried out in several ways, both at the federal and local levels. There is a continuing search for effective mechanisms of legal, organizational, and material support of road safety. Under these circumstances, not only the role of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate of the Interior Ministry increases, which is in accordance with its competence performs the control, supervision, and individual licensing functions in the field of road safety. One of the latest innovations in monitoring should include the introduction of hardware-software complex «Safe City» and the activities of groups of community councils to monitor the organization and safety in traffic. Organized system work of all the subjects of offense prevention has a positive effect on the state of law and order in the country, leading to a decrease in the dangerous road user behavior.

The article presents a brief overview of India-U.S. relations during the period of Narendra Modi's government and Barack Obama's administration. The author analyzes the dynamics of cooperation development after the victory of Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2014 Parliamentary elections in India and studies the key directions of bilateral agenda. The current condition of India-U.S. strategic dialogue and the influence of human rights issues on the countries' cooperation are characterized.

Since 2014 the states' cooperation has been growing rapidly. The bilateral investment, trade and economic interdependence have significantly increased. Some experts and mass media note that Barack Obama and Narendra Modi are having friendly relations. From a different angle, a number of agreements between countries still remain unaccomplished. For instance, the U.S. support for India's permanent seat in the United Nations Security Council, its accession to APEC and the implementation of nuclear deal have yet to be turned into achievement.

Together with strengthening the bilateral strategic dialogue, the U.S. has intensified the criticism of India's human rights record. The main part of it includes the cases of religious intolerance, which are observed in the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom reports and the remarks given by U.S. lawmakers and official representatives, including the Ambassador to India. Washington's careful attention to the human rights issues and religious violence in particular is one of the major irritants in the U.S.-India relations.

The engagement of Indian Americans in the local U.S. politics and their lobbying efforts in the context of U.S.-India relations are revealed. The author outlines the near-terms perspectives of bilateral cooperation.

The changes of environmental legislation of the Russian Federation will lead to a drastic increase of the ecological payments for environmental pollution in excess of technological standards. Significant excess in relative emissions of nitrogen oxides take place in burning solid fuel with liquid slag-tap removal. The purpose of this article was to develop technical solutions for low-cost reconstruction of the boilers to ensure efficient combustion of the fuel and technological standards of emissions of nitrogen oxides. As shown the use of straight-flow burners with compulsory optimization of the aerodynamics of the furnace and the organization of staged combustion of fuel will provide low nitrogen oxide emissions and efficient fuel combustion. Research on physical models has demonstrated the feasibility of increasing the angle of the pulverized coal burners down to 65-70o, and also achieved a more uniform distribution and increase the speed of the jets coming from upper and lower tertiary air vertical compartments of nozzles through the installation of the vertical extra sheets, which guide the flow in a space between jets. The results obtained allow the transfer of existing boilers with slag-tag removal to a solid with the installation of direct-flow burners and optimization of the aerodynamics of the furnace, which provides regulations for energy efficiency and ecological safety corresponding to the best, achieved technologies, and dramatically reduces environmental payments. The proposed technology in boiler BKZ-210-140F allowed reducing emissions of nitrogen oxides by more than 2 times when burning highly reactive Kuznetsk coal, as shown as an example.

Driven to action by the rapid advancements in AI, summit delegates began to map the long road to balancing risk management with innovation in machine learning.