Suchergebnisse

A Helsinki Deklaráció egy olyan dokumentum, amelyet közösen hozott létre a két legjelentősebb európai aneszteziológustársaság: a European Board of Anaesthesiology (EBA) és a European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA). A kezdeményezést 2010 júniusában bocsátották útjára, és egy olyan európai konszenzust jelent, amelyben foglaltak használata igazoltan javítja a betegek biztonságát és a minőségi perioperatív ellátást. A program elemei közül a szerzők négy területet emelnek ki, amelyek kis ráfordítással bevezethetők és egyértelműen előnyösek: a műtéti ellenőrző lista, a műtétekhez társuló fertőzések megelőzése, a célorientált folyadékterápia és a perioperatív táplálás. Az irodalmi áttekintés hangsúlyozza, hogy a jól szervezett perioperatív ellátás kulcsfontosságú szerepet tölt be a betegbiztonság javításában. The Helsinki Declaration was created and signed by the European Board of Anaesthesiology (EBA) and the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA). It was initiated in June 2010, and it implies a European consensus on those medical practices which improve patient safety and provide higher quality perioperative care. Authors focus on four elements of this initiative, which can be easily implemented, and provide almost instant benefit: use of preoperative checklist, prevention of perioperative infections, goal-directed fluid therapy and perioperative nutrition. The literature review emphasizes that well organized perioperative care plays the most important role in improving patient safety.

El contenido de este libro recoge lo esencial del derecho público de la Comunidad Valenciana. Se estructura en cinco capítulos dedicados, respectivamente, a la evolución de la Comunidad Valenciana, el sistema de fuentes y las competencias, el sistema de derechos, las instituciones, la Administración pública valenciana y el sistema de financiación de la Comunidad Valenciana. Va destinado especialmente al alumnado de los grados universitarios (Derecho, Gestión y Administración Pública, etc.) donde se estudia esta materia, pero también a toda persona con interés por la comprensión de los principales aspectos del derecho público valenciano. [Texto de la editorial]

This working paper investigates public policies that precede the rise of populism. A mixedmethod research design is applied: on the one hand, we use data from international surveys and databanks to explore the policy–populism nexus from a comparative European perspective. On the other hand, country case studies have been prepared to understand the country-specific historical and socio-economic features of populism and its potential policy roots. Four countries were selected as national case studies: two EU member states (Greece and Hungary) because of a strong, long-term support of populist parties; one EU member state (Lithuania), where support of populist parties remain moderate, although historical and socio-economic features suggest a likely rise of populism; and one country (Turkey) that exhibits the potential hybridization tendencies of populism and the role of policies in the shift from democratic towards authoritarian regimes. We found that the content of policies were weak predictors of the rise of populism. Country-specific measures were more important predictors than policy ideas. At the same time, our results demonstrate that the lack of activation policies may be a strong predictor of welfare populist attitudes of citizens, and the exclusion of a significant proportion of young people from the labour market clearly feeds populist attitudes. Another important finding is that crisis management policies matter, but not the socio-economic crisis in itself: the management of crisis by non-elected policy experts, through technocratic governance methods, will likely trigger populism. This is particularly true in societies where political polarization is high