Suchergebnisse

The review presents the results of the international round table On the
Semiotics of Forms in African Literature, which was held on July 19, 2023 as part of
the Festival of African Cultures at the Russian State Library for Foreign Literature
named after M.I. Rudomino. The discussion was organized by the International Center for Semiotics and Intercultural Dialogue of the State Academic University
for the Humanities (MTСS GAUGN) in cooperation with the Cultural Center
Francothèque of the Russian State Library for Foreign Literature. The discussion
was attended by Georice Berthin Madébé, Doctor of Linguistics and Semiotics,
Leading Researcher at the National Center for Scientific and Technological Research
of Gabon (Libreville), and Inna Merkoulova, Doctor of Linguistics and Semiotics,
Associate Professor, founder and director of the GAUGN International Center for
Semiotics and Intercultural Dialogue (Moscow). The participants discussed Professor
Madebe's book On the Semiotics of Forms. An Introduction to Semiotic Criticism of
African Literature (2022).

В статье раскрывается понимание института третейского судопроизводства. Приведены исторические факты возникновения третейских и общественных судов. Обосновывают- ся причины возникновения третейских судов в Украине. Анализируется исполнение решений третейских судов, участие в этом процессе органов государственной власти. Акцентируется внимание на том, что принудительное исполнение решений третейских судов находится вне пределов третейского рассмотрения споров, а является заданием компетентных судов и государственной исполнительной службы. ; The article deals with the understanding of arbitration proceedings. Given the historical facts of occurrence of arbitration and public courts. Justified by reasons of arbitration courts in Ukraine. We analyze the performance of arbitration decisions, participate in the process of public authorities. Attention is drawn to the fact that the enforcement of arbitral awards is outside the arbitration dispute resolution and is a task of the competent courts and the state executive service. Relevance of the study due to the fact that since the adoption in 2004 Law of Ukraine "On arbitration courts" was not long, however, as the longawaited legalization in Ukraine arbitration already capable of destroying the institution itself. This trend has become critical and demands immediate attention, because of the advantages and democratic method of resolving disputes justly earned widespread in many jurisdictions economically developed and developing countries alone. Today, following the practice of arbitration in Ukraine, many articles of the Law require changes. Arbitration should not be a tool in the hands of a legally illiterate, unscrupulous people who see in it only a way to improve personal well-being. In the process of getting rid of this kind of arbitration "judges" of the great role of the Ministry of Justice and Arbitration Chamber of Ukraine.

A number of aspects of socialization of labor and safety in domestic conditions are revealed in the article, which conceptual bases are based on scientific, standard and empirical levels. The social principles-imperatives and their role in increase of socialization of labor and safety and also neoliberal, conservative and social and democratic social models of the state are considered. The dual character of labor socialization is established as a condition and a source of financing of the public social expenditures and as the instrument of regulation of the social and economic safe relations. ; В статье раскрывается ряд аспектов социализации труда и безопасности в отечественных условиях, концептуальные основы которых базируются на научном, нормативном и эмпирическом уровнях. Рассматриваются при этом социальные принципы-императивы и их роль в повышении социализации труда и безопасности, а также неолиберальная, консервативная и социально-демократическая социальные модели государства. Обосновывается двойственный характер социализация труда - как условие и источник финансирования государственных социальных расходов и как инструмент регулирования социально-экономических безопасных отношений.

The article analyzes the «active» approach to the description of human potential and the system of readiness of individuals and communities to perform social roles and functions, such as needs and abilities. While human potential is based on» abilities «and abilities are based on» needs», the category of capital is embodied as» choice», that is, the mechanism that manages needs and abilities. Also, when interpreting the socio-economic aspects of human and collective characteristics, the «purchase» function (material wealth, knowledge, social relations, influence) is currently used, which is the basis of their capital needs, and since economic resources, i.e. real estate, stocks, business aspects, etc., have been studied using sociological classifications that embody current trends. The potential unity and integrity of the chosen society or state is formed primarily by its ethnic and national-cultural composition, and the meaning of life is provided. Another important component — the need to maintain professionalism and contributing to the demographic jump, is the «labor» factor. Work is an activity in which individuals and communities create products and services of individual, social significance. In sociology, the sectoral component of human capital is provided by the norms, rules, trust relationships, mutual obligations, responsibility, and solidarity that govern social relations between people. These centers can be called collective unifying forces of human potential and capabilities. In the context of Uzbekistan, this is done by the mahalla system, which is recognized as a self-governing body. The main objectives of the development of the network component of human capital are to maintain and strengthen direct links with the social environment on a positive basis, reduce or eliminate negative aspects, and achieve systematic development of the potential of individuals and communities. Socio-cultural and economic-political changes in society have a unique impact on each person and are reflected in public opinion. Needs and interests lead to the formation of a paternalistic attitude of the state to public opinion, and it largely justifies itself for the implementation of social capital.

The article analyzes the «active» approach to the description of human potential and the system of readiness of individuals and communities to perform social roles and functions, such as needs and abilities. While human potential is based on» abilities «and abilities are based on» needs», the category of capital is embodied as» choice», that is, the mechanism that manages needs and abilities. Also, when interpreting the socio-economic aspects of human and collective characteristics, the «purchase» function (material wealth, knowledge, social relations, infl uence) is currently used, which is the basis of their capital needs, and since economic resources, i.e. real estate, stocks, business aspects, etc., have been studied using sociological classifi cations that embody current trends. The potential unity and integrity of the chosen society or state is formed primarily by its ethnic and national-cultural composition, and the meaning of life is provided. Another important component — the need to maintain professionalism and contributing to the demographic jump, is the «labor» factor. Work is an activity in which individuals and communities create products and services of individual, social significance. In sociology, the sectoral component of human capital is provided by the norms, rules, trust relationships, mutual obligations, responsibility, and solidarity that govern social relations between people. These centers can be called collective unifying forces of human potential and capabilities. In the context of Uzbekistan, this is done by the mahalla system, which is recognized as a self-governing body. The main objectives of the development of the network component of human capital are to maintain and strengthen direct links with the social environment on a positive basis, reduce or eliminate negative aspects, and achieve systematic development of the potential of individuals and communities. Socio-cultural and economic-political changes in society have a unique impact on each person and are reflected in public opinion. Needs and interests lead to the formation of a paternalistic attitude of the state to public opinion, and it largely justifies itself for the implementation of social capital.

The increasing migration of population in the world is one of the urgent international problems. States make efforts to counter the illegal migration and to help people seeking asylum. This problem is the most challenging to tackle in the sea. The article reveals the contents of international cooperation and the role of international law in this field. The specific features of tackling illegal migration are analyzed within the various marine spaces: in inland waters, in the territorial sea and in the open sea. The issues of international cooperation on suffering refugees and other migrants in danger on the sea have been studied as well. International legal and organizational issues facing the world community are introduced and their separate solutions are offered. In the authors' opinion, the activities of states regarding migrants should be carried out in compliance with their legal status and particular situation. In any case, the migrants' status must be defined not on the sea but on the shore. If some people are in danger, they must be helped notwithstanding the legal status of the persons being rescued. Measures of criminal liability and other measures according to the legislation of states and international commitments must be applied to illegal migration organizers. It is important that the rules of international law, international organizations and international bodies recommendations that deal with the problems of migration should be carried out at the national level by means of upgrading related laws. It is also important to work out and to upgrade the subordinate regulatory legal acts concerning the questions of illegal sea migration counteraction, measures taken towards refugees and other asylum seekers, being present on board of the ships in distress. Accordingly, the issue is to be solved as to the attitude of states towards the migrants on board of the watercraft that do not comply with the seafaring security requirements that means that they are potentially in danger.

The subject of this article become relevant issues of strategic deterrence in the military sphere. The theme of the article is strategic deterrence, as the activity of the state in the military sphere. The purpose of this article is to discuss topical issues of the Russian Federation for security in the military sphere through the implementation of measures, which are united by the common concept of strategic deterrence. The article defines the goals, objectives and components of strategic deterrence of the Russian Federation To determine the necessary and sufficient measures which are capable of ensuring the prevention of possible threats and aggressive actions against Russia, it is compared with similar activities of the United States (strategic stability). The work methodology includes: define the conceptual field and a comparative analysis of strategic deterrence and strategic stability. Comparative characteristic is based on the transfer factors (nuclear and precision weapons), objects (military bases, spaceports, polygons) and events of strategic deterrence and strategic stability of their definitions and the features are given. The list of measures (types of) strategic deterrence and strategic stability are highlighted: political, diplomatic, economic, informational and military. Based on the principle of appropriate use of the defensive potential of the state, which assumes the implementation of the strategic deterrence as a complex of measures is necessary: to develop: high–tech sectors of the defense industry, relevant kinds and types of troops, providing strategic deterrence, objects of strategic deterrence, and their readiness strategy and combat use of specialized services and troops. Based on the study of the subject the following conclusions are made: strategic deterrence as a complex of state measures in the military sphere is based on nuclear warhead and vehicle which are possible at this stage, the events of strategic deterrence are carried out in five different directions. In the military ...

The paper considers some issues connected with developing the innovation theory in Russia and abroad drawing on Russian scientific literature and textbooks. It is revealed that while understanding the need for an innovative way for the development of national economy, Russia lacks a harmonious and conventional innovation theory. The paper presents a critique of theoretical positions of a number of Russian authors concerning classification and essence of innovation, the corresponding terminological paradigm alongside the main mechanisms of innovations diffusion. We provide a comparison and corresponding generalization of our approach to diffusion mechanisms with those of foreign scientists. We note that the insufficient preparedness of many researchers in contextual understanding of both foreign terms and some notions of political economy poses significant obstacles to the development of innovation theory in Russia. We finally offer some recommendations to improve the innovation theory in Russia.

From a legal point of view, the article addresses the legal regulation of the green certification system in Ukraine as a basis for renewable energy enterprises to receive state support for their activities on the market. The author, based on the results of the analysis of normative and legal acts on this issue, makes conclusions about the problems of enforcement of this system in Ukraine and the need to eliminate such problems through legislative activities.

The article examines the understanding of feudal land ownership as a fundamental institution of a feudal society. Drawing on the results of medieval studies in Russia we indicate the specific features of feudal property necessary for the retention by students. On this basis we provide the general definition of the bourgeois agrarian revolution and identify its different types. Finally, we consider the presence of classical signs of feudal property relations in agrarian Russia till 1861.

This article presents experience of innovative implementation of a role play "Relations between Chemistry and Other Natural Sciences and Mathematics: Issue of Leadership between Sciences" in Master's studies. Use of this method facilitates business communications, sustains mental activity of the participants, provides team building and prepares conditions for creative thinking.

This article is devoted to the study of the legal status of homeless citizens based on the analysis of legal acts at the international and federal levels. The analysis of the federal documents has shown that the Russian legislative framework contains regulations in which homeless people are subjected to legal discrimination due to lack of registration at their place of residence.

The article discusses topics connected with self-regulating issues in Russia. The legislation regulating activity of self-regulating organizations of insolvency officers, surveyors and auditors has been examined. Ways for improving legal regulation of reviewed fields of entrepreneurial activity are suggested. ; В статье отражены вопросы, связанные с проблемами саморегулирования в России. Проведен анализ законодательства, регулирующего деятельность саморегулируемых организаций арбитражных управляющих, оценщиков, аудиторов. Предложены направления совершенствования правового регулирования исследуемых сфер предпринимательской деятельности.

The article discusses topics connected with self-regulating issues in Russia. The legislation regulating activity of self-regulating organizations of insolvency officers, surveyors and auditors has been examined. Ways for improving legal regulation of reviewed fields of entrepreneurial activity are suggested. ; В статье отражены вопросы, связанные с проблемами саморегулирования в России. Проведен анализ законодательства, регулирующего деятельность саморегулируемых организаций арбитражных управляющих, оценщиков, аудиторов. Предложены направления совершенствования правового регулирования исследуемых сфер предпринимательской деятельности.