This paper examines the increasing incorporation of New Public Management within penal policies. More precisely, it analyses the different techniques pertaining to this new managerial rationale and their implications on penality. In conclusion, the paper ; El artículo analiza la progresiva introducción de la racionalidad gerencial del New Public Management (Nueva gestión pública) en el marco de la Política criminal. Más en concreto, el texto estudia las diferentes técnicas gerenciales y sus efectos en mater
The public libraries of Columbia need to situate themselves as places for inclusion, social cohesion, construction of citizenship, and local memory as part of the post-conflict peace process. Colombia's leaders and institutions, including libraries, have an obligation to go beyond the laws and regulations to achieve the vision of the future that has emerged from the negotiations in Havana, Cuba. There are actions that can be undertaken by libraries to promote social transformation at this historic time. Libraries are territories of peace, where librarians can undertake initiatives that build on citizens' dreams of a prosperous future.
This paper develops the constitutional regulation of the institution of the Public Ministry in Argentina, focusing on the requirements for appointment to the office of the Attorney General of the Nation, its duration and removal. Regarding the appointment, the author affirms that in order to aspire to this position it is necessary to prove, with upright and sufficient reasonableness, the quality and inherent and unfading democratic commitment. To stay in office: good conduct is necessary, that is, constitutional rationality; make decisions based on reality and logic and not commit functional crimes. Regarding the duration in office, it proposes a temporary limitation, maintaining that it is constitutional to determine the temporary nature of the appointment of the Attorney General of the Nation and the Defender General of the Nation, by way of a legal change, proposing an appointment for a term of 5 years with the possibility of renewal in the same way in which they were designated. Finally, he proposes a modification of the legislative majorities for his appointment, and on the dismissal he encourages the mechanism of impeachment. ; El trabajo desarrolla la regulación constitucional de la institución del Ministerio Público en la Argentina, centrándose en los requisitos para el nombramiento en el cargo del Procurador General de la Nación, su duración y remoción. En cuanto a la designación, el autor afirma que para aspirar a dicho cargo es necesario acreditar, con razonabilidad erguida y suficiente, la cualidad y el compromiso democrático inherente e inmarcesible. Para mantenerse en la función: es menester la buena conducta, es decir racionalidad constitucional; tomar decisiones con apoyo en la realidad y en la lógica y no cometer delitos funcionales. En cuanto a la duración en el cargo, propone una limitación temporal, sosteniendo que es constitucional determinar la naturaleza temporal de la designación del Procurador General de la Nación y del Defensor General de la Nación, por la vía de un cambio legal, proponiendo un nombramiento por un término de 5 años con posibilidad de renovación en la misma forma en que fueron designados. Finalmente propone una modificación de las mayorías legislativas para su designación, y sobre la destitución alienta el mecanismo de juicio político. ; Le travail développe le règlement constitutionnel de l'institution du ministère public en Argentine, en se concentrant sur les conditions de nomination au bureau du procureur général de la nation, sa durée et sa révocation. En ce qui concerne la nomination, l'auteur affirme que pour aspirer à ce poste, il est nécessaire de prouver, avec un caractère juste et raisonnable, la qualité et l'engagement démocratique inhérent et sans faille. Pour rester en fonction: une bonne conduite est nécessaire, c'est-à-dire une rationalité constitutionnelle; prendre des décisions basées sur la réalité et la logique et ne pas commettre de crimes fonctionnels. En ce qui concerne la durée du mandat, il propose une limitation temporaire, soutenant qu'il est constitutionnel de déterminer le caractère temporaire de la nomination du Procureur général de la Nation et du Défenseur général de la Nation, par voie de changement juridique, en proposant une nomination pour une durée de 5 ans avec possibilité de renouvellement de la même manière dont ils ont été désignés. Enfin, il propose une modification des majorités législatives pour sa nomination, et sur la révocation, il encourage le mécanisme de mise en accusation. ; O trabalho desenvolve a regulamentação constitucional da instituição do Ministério Público na Argentina, enfocando os requisitos para a nomeação para o cargo de Procurador-Geral da Nação, sua duração e destituição. Sobre a nomeação, o autor afirma que para aspirar a este cargo é necessário comprovar, com justa e suficiente razoabilidade, a qualidade e o compromisso democrático inerente e permanente. Para permanecer no cargo: é necessária boa conduta, ou seja, racionalidade constitucional; tomar decisões com base na realidade e na lógica e não cometer crimes funcionais. Quanto à duração do mandato, propõe uma limitação temporária, sustentando que é constitucional determinar a natureza temporária da nomeação do Procurador-Geral da Nação e do Defensor-Geral da Nação, mediante alteração jurídica, propondo a nomeação pelo prazo de 5 anos com possibilidade de renovação na mesma forma em que foram designados. Por fim, propõe uma modificação das maiorias legislativas para sua nomeação e, na demissão, incentiva o mecanismo de impeachment.
Today we find it hurts a city that neoliberalism required to hide their conflicts, ordered him to say nice and pacified while hiding in her womb and exacerbates the conflict and reality that affects so magnified prisons and that's where it ends political models, democracies broken and battered Social State of Law.
today, in our country, people talk a lot about public policies. We are constantly hearing about public policies in health, employment, education. Public policies for youth, children, the elderly, women, Afro-descendant communities, indigenous communities; public policies to address forced displacement and re-insertion into civilian life of the armed insurgents; policies for the protection of the environment; public policy for the management and preservation of non-renewable natural resources. Public policies are demanded from all fronts of the complex social fabric. However, what is legislated in this respect does not present substantial differences, not even in form, with the traditional official policies that are managed by the state and that respond to partisan programs or to the particular interests of the large national and international economic and financial groups. . In this sense, the expression public policy is usurped by those who control the state from their position as rulers not only to justify the claim of universalization or popularization of plans and programs, with category of laws, which lack the necessary and sufficient financial backing to guarantee a coverage on par with this pretension, but to pretend the democratic power of the consultation and participation implicit in the connotation of the public. ; Mucho se habla hoy, en nuestro país, sobrelpolíticas públicas. Permanentemente estamosoyendo hablar de políticas públicas en salud,empleo, educación. Políticas públicas para lajuventud, los niños, los ancianos, las mujeres,las comunidades afrodescendientes, lascomunidades indígenas; políticas públicas paraatender el desplazamiento forzado y lare inserción a la vida civil de los alzados en armas;políticas para la protección del medio ambiente;política públicas para el manejo y preservaciónde los recursos naturales no renovables. Desdetodos los frentes del complejo entramado socialse reclaman políticas públicas. Sin embargo, loque se legisla al respecto no presenta diferenciassustanciales, ni ...
The research focuses on the study of digitization processes at the Ukrainian and international level as an innovation in public management, as well as on the prospects for its implementation in the processes of state formation and communication with civil society. It was concluded that digitization of public authorities should be harmonized with generally recognized international standards, developed and adopted in the context of national characteristics and traditions. Based on the assessment of global trends in the development of digital technologies and the study of international experience, the key areas of activity of public authorities in Ukraine were determined, which can be taken as a basis by other developing countries, with special emphasis on: decentralization, simplification, deregulation, institutional capacity building and communication support.
London, England is Europe's largest city. Its population in 2009 is 7.6 million people. By 2016, its population is projected to be 8.1 million. Another 400,000 come from outside the capital to work daily in London. Over 14 million tourists visited London last year, despite the economic downturn. The metropolitan area covers 620 square miles, is divided into 32 local government jurisdictions, and is serviced by one police force, the London Metropolitan Police Service (MPS). This article looks at public safety in the metropolis though police recorded crime as a snapshot of people's concern about their own safety in London. ; A partir del cas de la metròpolis londinenca, els autors exposen com els tipus de delictes que la població comunica a la policia poden reflectir què és el que els ciutadans entenen per seguretat i esbrinar quins són els límits que defineixen a l'hora de demanar la intervenció de la policia en els conflictes entre els ciutadans. ; A partir del caso de la metrópolis londinense, los autores exponen como los tipos de delitos que la población comunica a la policía pueden reflejar qué es lo que los ciudadanos entienden por seguridad y averiguar cuáles son los límites que establecen a la hora de pedir la intervención de la policía en los conflictos entre los ciudadanos. ; From the case of the London metropolis, the authors expose how the types of crimes that the population communicates to the police can reflect what is what the citizens understand by security and where are the limits to ask the intervention of the police in the conflicts between the citizens.
The generations of six decades were formed and consolidated in the tradition that seconded the accounting to the legal, and then move to the economic, emphasis that increasingly becomes more prevalent. In the present elucidate the component and a sense of the public accountant, is of vital importance to display the interdisciplinary relationship with problematic as the environmental and social responsibility, matters of importance to its interdisciplinary development and for the survival of the public accounting in a context as the current, which claims to reduce it to an unconditional adviser profession of the financialisation of life.This significance and sense of the accounting has been taken as indisputable canon of the accounting spectrum disciplinal, ignoring other areas of it, such as historic, cultural, moral, environmental, professional responsibility, etc., that occasionally earn some mention marginal, almost always as purpose of some corporate –government scandal.The paradox of the boom economis accounting in the ' globalizing era', is the nature of crises that fits the development of the public accounting, for apparently it is immersed in a dynamic of complaints-improvements, new complaints-new improvements, forthcoming complaints- forthcoming improvements. Meanwhile, the bases of the discipline and the profession, according to some experts in the item, reveal cracks (some talk of crisis).The present written aims, since the previous situation, get closer to the topic of the public as an ingredient of the accounting; arise as a possible convergent factor on the crisis and feasible referent of solution. It is an optimistic purpose, but this utopia becomes an alternative to the young values of the accounts identifying in the public of the accounting its reconstitutive potential. The aim is to go in the footsteps of transfer accounting to find recondite senses of its make, the report that served as concerning societal through generic abstractions, as for example the course of the 'entity' as regards special of its actions, or the 'accounting period' as regards temporarily, at the dawn of a world based on the potential of the private initiative of the capital, in the specificity business, in the prospect of limits where the assessment on the profitability basis the good judgment. It also makes a reference to the public and private dimension as rating categories in the field of accounting. ; Las generaciones de las últimas seis décadas se formaron y se consolidaron en la tradición que adscribió lo contable a lo jurídico, para después transitar a lo económico, énfasis que cada vez se torna más prevalente. En la actualidad dilucidar el componente y sentido de lo público contable, es de vital importancia para visualizar el relacionamiento interdisciplinario con problemáticas como la medioambiental y la responsabilidad social, asuntos de trascendencia para su desenvolvimiento interdisciplinar y para la supervivencia de la contaduría pública en un contexto como el actual, que pretende reducirla a profesión asesora incondicional de la financiarización de la vida.Esta significación y sentido de la contabilidad se ha tomado como canon indiscutible del espectro disciplinal contable, ignorando otros ámbitos de ella, tales como lo histórico, lo cultural, lo moral, lo ambiental, la responsabilidad profesional, etc., que de vez en cuando ganan alguna mención marginal, casi siempre a propósito de algún escándalo empresarial-gubernamental.Lo paradójico del auge del economicismo contable en la 'era globalizante', es el carácter de crisis que enmarca el desarrollo de la contaduría pública, pues al parecer ella está inmersa en una dinámica de denuncias-mejoras, nuevas denuncias-nuevas mejoras, próximas denuncias-próximas mejoras. En tanto, los cimientos de la disciplina y de la profesión, según algunos entendidos en la materia, evidencian fisuras (algunos hablan de crisis).El presente escrito pretende, desde la anterior situación, aproximarse al tópico de lo público como ingrediente de lo contable, plantearse como posible factor convergente de la crisis y factible referente de solución. Es un propósito optimista, pero esta utopía se convierte en una alternativa para que los jóvenes valores de la contaduría identifiquen en lo público de la contabilidad su potencial reconstitutivo. Se pretende ir tras las huellas del trasegar contable para encontrar recónditos sentidos de su hacer, del informar con que fungieron como referentes societales mediante abstracciones genéricas, como por ejemplo el supuesto de la 'entidad contable' como referente especial de su accionar, o el 'periodo contable' como referente temporal, en el alba de un mundo fincado en el potencial de la iniciativa privada del capital, en la especificidad empresarial, en la perspectiva de unos límites donde la evaluación sobre la rentabilidad cimentara el buen juicio. Se efectúa también una referencia a la dimensión pública y privada como categorías de clasificación en el campo de la contabilidad.
the relationship between women and public space refers, on the one hand, to the paradigmatic public / private dichotomy in which the fundamental roles of men and women are outlined, with all their implications for the use and city enjoyment; and on the other hand, it is crossed by the multiple structural inequalities suffered by females in the bosom of society, which are also configured and visible in urban public districts. It is from this perspective that this article is framed, whose fundamental purpose is to ponder over the places that women occupy in city life, starting from the fact that they have been historically erased from the public sphere, and confined in the realm of the occult, the invisible, the unnamable. It is in this sense, that the notion of a public space, so desired by some city planners and developers, is associate with democracy, accessibility and asepsis; qualities that only seem to be present in their unifying gazes with a clear patriarchal tinge. thus, is not possible to ignore the unequal and discriminatory social structures –based on age, ideology, class, ethnic identification, gender– that make up the urban public districts and dispel the idea that in these, all human beings can enjoy the fundamental rights and approach effectively to those notions of democracy and freedom, so exalted in present cities. ; La relación mujer-espacio público remite por una parte a la paradigmática dicotomía público/ privado en la que se esbozan los roles fundamentales de hombres y mujeres con todas sus implicaciones en lo que respecta al uso y disfrute de la ciudad; y por la otra, está atravesada por las múltiples desigualdades estructurales que padecen las féminas en el seno de la sociedad mayor que también se configuran y visibilizan en las comarcas públicas urbanas. Es desde esa perspectiva que se enmarca este artículo cuyo propósito fundamental es reflexionar sobre los lugares que las mujeres ocupan en la vida citadina, partiendo del hecho de que han sido borradas históricamente de la esfera pública, y confinadas en el ámbito de lo oculto, lo invisible, lo innombrable. En tal sentido también se pone en entredicho esa noción de espacio público tan apetecida por algunos urbanistas y constructores de ciudad que la asocian con la democracia, la accesibilidad y la asepsia, cualidades que sólo parece estar presentes en sus miradas unificadoras y de claro tinte patriarcal. Así pues, no es posible ignorar las estructuraciones sociales desiguales y discriminatorias –en función de edad, ideología, clase, identificación étnica, género– que configuran las comarcas públicas urbanas y desvanecen la idea de que en éstas todos los seres pueden gozar de los derechos fundamentales y acercarse, efectivamente, a esas nociones de democracia y libertad, tan exaltadas en la ciudad actual.
The progress made in plant biotechnology has provided an opportunity to new food crops being developed having desirable traits for improving crop yield, reducing the use of agrochemicals and adding nutritional properties to staple crops. However, genetically modified (GM) crops have become a subject of intense debate in which opponents argue that GM crops represent a threat to individual freedom, the environment, public health and traditional economies. Despite the advances in food crop agriculture, the current world situation is still characterised by massive hunger and chronic malnutrition, representing a major public health problem. Biofortified GM crops have been considered an important and complementary strategy for delivering naturally-fortified staple foods to malnourished populations. Expert advice and public concern have led to designing strategies for assessing the potential risks involved in cultivating and consuming GM crops. The present critical review was aimed at expressing some conflicting points of view about the potential risks of GM crops for public health. It was concluded that GM food crops are no more risky than those genetically modified by conventional methods and that these GM crops might contribute towards reducing the amount of malnourished people around the world. However, all this needs to be complemented by effective political action aimed at increasing the income of people living below the poverty-line.
The progress made in plant biotechnology has provided an opportunity to new food crops being developed having desirable traits for improving crop yield, reducing the use of agrochemicals and adding nutritional properties to staple crops. However, genetically modified (GM) crops have become a subject of intense debate in which opponents argue that GM crops represent a threat to individual freedom, the environment, public health and traditional economies. Despite the advances in food crop agriculture, the current world situation is still characterised by massive hunger and chronic malnutrition, representing a major public health problem. Biofortified GM crops have been considered an important and complementary strategy for delivering naturally-fortified staple foods to malnourished populations. Expert advice and public concern have led to designing strategies for assessing the potential risks involved in cultivating and consuming GM crops. The present critical review was aimed at expressing some conflicting points of view about the potential risks of GM crops for public health. It was concluded that GM food crops are no more risky than those genetically modified by conventional methods and that these GM crops might contribute towards reducing the amount of malnourished people around the world. However, all this needs to be complemented by effective political action aimed at increasing the income of people living below the poverty-line.
